Version-1 (Nov-Dec-2012)
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Abstract:Divorcing religion and moral educations is an impossible task because of their long-standing
historical antecedents. Religious education will certainly form a backbone to moral education. To enhance a
moral society, there is the need for value and civic education in Nigeria. This paper however, intends to look at
religious concept of peace and security. It also examines the need for peace and security in Nigeria. Likewise,
the paper highlights the role of religious education to peace, security and sustainable development in Nigeria.
In terms of methodology, the data used include both primary and secondary sources. The paper revealed that,
the prominence of religious education will instill values and high morals on the citizenry to bring about
expected sustainable development. The principal religions recognized in Nigeria are Islam Christianity and
African Traditional Religion. Each of these has deep roles to play in enhancing peace, security and sustainable
development. It concluded that, the role of religious education to peace, security and sustainable development in
Nigeria can not be over emphasized. The Federal Government of Nigeria owes it a duty to re-introduce the
teaching and learning of religious education in Nigerian schools and make it compulsory for all students.
[1] Abdul Rafiu, L (2009): Rage of the Puritan; Tell, no. 32, Aug, Pp, 10-32
[2] Adebimpe, A and Adeleke, G.O (2008) In Journal of Social Psychology Practice, International Perspective, Vol,1. No.1&2
[3] Adeniji et al (eds) National Association for the Promotion of Studies in Religious, Education, Languages and General -Studies.
[4] Alanamu, S.A (2004) "Reflections on Religious Violence in Nigeria 199-2003" In Alanamu, S.A (ed) Issues in Political Violence
in Nigeria, Ilorin, University Press
[5] Ambi, P.M (2005) "Resources Conflict and Security in Africa, An Over-view of Angola" Journal for Promotion of Studies in
Religion, Educational and Language, Vol, 4, No1, P. 69
[6] Chalmers, D.M (2003): Encyclopedia Americana. Sustainable Development
[7] Egwu, S (2001): Ethic and Religious Violence in Nigeria. Jos, St Stephen Book Inc
[8] Hornby, A.S (1974): Oxford Advanced Learners, Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University Press.
[9] James T.G (2007) "Problem of Religion" The way Out for Peace and Development in Nigeria" In Peace, Security and National
Development
[10] Khah, Z (1993) "The Fundamental of Peace" Religion and Peace Proceeding of the Kyolo Conference and Religion and Peace,
New Delhi Kirk Patrick S.M Ediburgh, WOR Chambers Ltd
[2] Adebimpe, A and Adeleke, G.O (2008) In Journal of Social Psychology Practice, International Perspective, Vol,1. No.1&2
[3] Adeniji et al (eds) National Association for the Promotion of Studies in Religious, Education, Languages and General -Studies.
[4] Alanamu, S.A (2004) "Reflections on Religious Violence in Nigeria 199-2003" In Alanamu, S.A (ed) Issues in Political Violence
in Nigeria, Ilorin, University Press
[5] Ambi, P.M (2005) "Resources Conflict and Security in Africa, An Over-view of Angola" Journal for Promotion of Studies in
Religion, Educational and Language, Vol, 4, No1, P. 69
[6] Chalmers, D.M (2003): Encyclopedia Americana. Sustainable Development
[7] Egwu, S (2001): Ethic and Religious Violence in Nigeria. Jos, St Stephen Book Inc
[8] Hornby, A.S (1974): Oxford Advanced Learners, Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University Press.
[9] James T.G (2007) "Problem of Religion" The way Out for Peace and Development in Nigeria" In Peace, Security and National
Development
[10] Khah, Z (1993) "The Fundamental of Peace" Religion and Peace Proceeding of the Kyolo Conference and Religion and Peace,
New Delhi Kirk Patrick S.M Ediburgh, WOR Chambers Ltd
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Abstract:The role of micro enterprises in rural development and women empowerment is widely recognized the world over, particularly in developing nations like India. Micro enterprises play a vital role in poverty alleviation and socio-economic development of the poor, and help to bring about equitable and balanced economic development with relatively low amount of capital investment. This paper looks into the role of micro enterprises in women empowerment by taking the specific case of micro enterprises functioning under 'Kudumbashree' – the flagship poverty alleviation project sponsored by Government of Kerala.
[1] Kabeer, N., 2001., "Resources, agency, achievements: reflections on the measurement of women empowerment", in Discussing Women's Empowerment – Theory and Practice, SIDA Studies No. 3.
[2] Llanto, G. M., 2004, "Microfinance in Philippines", in Ghosh, R (Ed.), Microcredit in Asia,Concepts and Cases, ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad, 2005.
[3] Mayoux, L. (1997)., The Magic Ingredient? Microfinance and Women Empowerment, a Briefing, Paper contributed to the Microcredit Summit, Washigton, USA.
[4] Manoj P K, ""Microfinance for Economic and Political Empowerment of Women in India: a Study with Focus on "Kudumbashree" Experience in Kerala", In Arunachalam (Ed.), Economic Impact of Political Empowerment of Women in India, Global Research Publications, 4830/24, I Floor, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi, First Ed., 2010.
[5] Manoj P K, "Housing Microfinance for Solving the Housing Problem of the Poor in India: Lessons from "Bhavanashree‟ Experience in Kerala" ", In Arunachalam (Ed.), Micro Credit and Rural Poor Empowerment, Vol II, Global Research Publications, 4830/24, I Floor, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi, First Ed., 2010.
[6] Manoj P K, "Technology for Women Empowerment: A study with a Focus on "Kudumbashree‟ Programme in Kerala State" In Meera Bai (Ed.), Technology for Women Empowerment Issues and Challenges, Serials Publications, 4830/24, Ansari Road, New Delhi–110002, First Ed., 2012.
[7] Rajagopalan, S., 2006, "DHAN Foundation: Microfinance through Community Banking", in Bhargava, H., and Sharma, R. (Eds), Managing Microfinance, A Corporate Approach, ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad, 2006, pp. 233-245.
[8] Reddy, C. S., Livingstone, J., and Manak, S. , 2006, "Institutionalizing Support to SHGs: The APMAS Experience", in Bhargava, H., and Sharma, R. (Eds), Managing Microfinance, A Corporate Approach, ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad.
[9] Ruomei, S., 2003, "The Development of Micrifinance in China", in Ghosh, R (Ed.), Microcredit in Asia,Concepts and Cases, ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad, 2005.
[10] Swain, R. Bali, and Wallentin, F. Yang, 2007, "Empowering Women through Microfinance", Poverty in Focus, UNDP, Dec. 2007.
[2] Llanto, G. M., 2004, "Microfinance in Philippines", in Ghosh, R (Ed.), Microcredit in Asia,Concepts and Cases, ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad, 2005.
[3] Mayoux, L. (1997)., The Magic Ingredient? Microfinance and Women Empowerment, a Briefing, Paper contributed to the Microcredit Summit, Washigton, USA.
[4] Manoj P K, ""Microfinance for Economic and Political Empowerment of Women in India: a Study with Focus on "Kudumbashree" Experience in Kerala", In Arunachalam (Ed.), Economic Impact of Political Empowerment of Women in India, Global Research Publications, 4830/24, I Floor, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi, First Ed., 2010.
[5] Manoj P K, "Housing Microfinance for Solving the Housing Problem of the Poor in India: Lessons from "Bhavanashree‟ Experience in Kerala" ", In Arunachalam (Ed.), Micro Credit and Rural Poor Empowerment, Vol II, Global Research Publications, 4830/24, I Floor, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi, First Ed., 2010.
[6] Manoj P K, "Technology for Women Empowerment: A study with a Focus on "Kudumbashree‟ Programme in Kerala State" In Meera Bai (Ed.), Technology for Women Empowerment Issues and Challenges, Serials Publications, 4830/24, Ansari Road, New Delhi–110002, First Ed., 2012.
[7] Rajagopalan, S., 2006, "DHAN Foundation: Microfinance through Community Banking", in Bhargava, H., and Sharma, R. (Eds), Managing Microfinance, A Corporate Approach, ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad, 2006, pp. 233-245.
[8] Reddy, C. S., Livingstone, J., and Manak, S. , 2006, "Institutionalizing Support to SHGs: The APMAS Experience", in Bhargava, H., and Sharma, R. (Eds), Managing Microfinance, A Corporate Approach, ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad.
[9] Ruomei, S., 2003, "The Development of Micrifinance in China", in Ghosh, R (Ed.), Microcredit in Asia,Concepts and Cases, ICFAI University Press, Hyderabad, 2005.
[10] Swain, R. Bali, and Wallentin, F. Yang, 2007, "Empowering Women through Microfinance", Poverty in Focus, UNDP, Dec. 2007.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Slaves, Government and Politics in Ibadan, 1835 – 1893 |
| Country | : | Nigeria |
| Authors | : | Salami, B. Olawale |
| : | 10.9790/0837-0361317 ![]() |
Abstract:One of the greatest experiments in State building in pre-colonial Yorubaland, particularly after the
great Oyo Empire was bedevilled with constitutional crisis, was depicted by the military state of Ibadan. In the
period under discourse, governance in Ibadan was highly decentralised but purposeful. Both the freeborn and
slaves were drafted into state building and statecraft. This paper captures the importance of soldier-slaves in
the development of Ibadan between 1835 and 1893. Of particular interest in this article are the important roles
such soldier-slaves played in toll collection, security of lives and property, administration of justice and as
permanent representatives of Ibadan in conquered regions
Keywords - Government, Ibadan, Nigeria, Politics, Slaves,
Keywords - Government, Ibadan, Nigeria, Politics, Slaves,
[1] Oroge, E. A. (1971), The Institution of Slavery in Yorubaland with particular reference to the nineteenth century Unpublished
Doctoral Dissertation, University of Birmingham, 1971, 102
[2] Ogundipe, I. B Chief (55+), Balogun of Ibadan. Interviewed at his residence, E3/53, Malo Street, Oranyan, Ibadan.
[3] Fadipe, N. A. (1970), The Sociology of the Yorubas, Ibadan, 1970
[4] Johnson, S., (1960), The History of the Yorubas; From the Earliest to the beginning of the British Protectorate,(pp. 91-92). Lagos,
CSS Limited.
[5] Ajisafe, A. K. (1924) A History of Abeokuta, London; Bingway, 1924), 46
[6] Callaway, A. (1967) 'From Traditional Crafts to Modern Industries' in P. C. Lloyd et al. (eds.) The City of Ibadan (p. 153)
Cambridge: London, 1967)
[7] Akinyele's Outline History of Ibadan, Vol. I, translated, revised and enlarged by Kemi (Ibadan: Morgan, Ibadan, n.d)
[8] Hinderer, D. Journal of the Quarter ending, September 25, 1853, CMS. CA2/049 (b)
[9] Falola, T. The Political Economy of an African State: Ibadan, 1830-1900, (Ife: 1984), 69 - 70
[10] Grier to Bale, April, 10, 1914, Ibadan Historical Paper, Mapo.
Doctoral Dissertation, University of Birmingham, 1971, 102
[2] Ogundipe, I. B Chief (55+), Balogun of Ibadan. Interviewed at his residence, E3/53, Malo Street, Oranyan, Ibadan.
[3] Fadipe, N. A. (1970), The Sociology of the Yorubas, Ibadan, 1970
[4] Johnson, S., (1960), The History of the Yorubas; From the Earliest to the beginning of the British Protectorate,(pp. 91-92). Lagos,
CSS Limited.
[5] Ajisafe, A. K. (1924) A History of Abeokuta, London; Bingway, 1924), 46
[6] Callaway, A. (1967) 'From Traditional Crafts to Modern Industries' in P. C. Lloyd et al. (eds.) The City of Ibadan (p. 153)
Cambridge: London, 1967)
[7] Akinyele's Outline History of Ibadan, Vol. I, translated, revised and enlarged by Kemi (Ibadan: Morgan, Ibadan, n.d)
[8] Hinderer, D. Journal of the Quarter ending, September 25, 1853, CMS. CA2/049 (b)
[9] Falola, T. The Political Economy of an African State: Ibadan, 1830-1900, (Ife: 1984), 69 - 70
[10] Grier to Bale, April, 10, 1914, Ibadan Historical Paper, Mapo.
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Abstract:This study empirically examine the current status of collective bargaining with particular focus on subject and workers rights and the extent to which they are complied with in oil and gas industry in Nigeria. In realization of the above, the research employed combination of primary and secondary source of data. This included survey design and reviews of relevant literatures. Our findings suggest that the level of compliance on the part of employer is very low and this is because they are taking advantage of weak institution and legal framework due to the prevailing economy situation in the country. Also, we realized that the union are unable to compel employer to complied with relevant provisions of the collective bargaining agreement.
[1] Ackers, P. and Wilkinson, A. (eds.)., (2003). Understanding Work and Employment: Industrial Relations in Transition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[2] Adewumi, F. and Adenugba, A., (2010). The State of Workers' Right in Nigeria: An Examination of the Banking, Oil and Gas and Telecommunication Sectors. Abuja. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. www.fes-nigeria.org.
[3] Agbesinyale, P.K., (2003). Ghana's Gold Rush and the Regional Development: The case of Wassa West District, Dortmund: Spring Research Series.
[4] Akorsu, D. A., (2011). Labour Standards Application Among Multinational Domestic Firms in Ghana's Manufacturing Sector. Economic Annals, Volume LVI, No. 189/April-June 2011.
[5] Animashaun, O. and Shabi, O., (2000), Fundamentals of Industrial Relations: Issues and Theories. Lagos. Revised Edition, Hybrid Publishers.
[6] Blanpain, R., (2006). "Jurisdification of Industrial Relations: The Role of Labour Law in a Globalized Economy". In M.S. Morley, P. Gunnigle and D.G Collings (eds.) Global Industrial Relations, London: Rutledge.
[7] Briscoe, D.R. and Schuler, R.S., (2004). International Human Resource Management: Second Edition, London: Rutledge.
[8] Brown, D.K., (2001). "Labour Standards: Where do they belong on the International Trade Agenda?", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15:3, pp. 89-112.
[9] Dowling, P.J. and Welch, D.E., (2004). "International Human Resource Management: Managing People in a Multinational Context, Fourth Edition, London: Thompson.
[10] Baldwin, S., (2006). Organizational Justice, Institute for Employment Studies. http://www.employment-studies.co.uk. Dawson, C., (2002). Practical Research Methods, New Delhi, UBS Publishers' Distributors.
[2] Adewumi, F. and Adenugba, A., (2010). The State of Workers' Right in Nigeria: An Examination of the Banking, Oil and Gas and Telecommunication Sectors. Abuja. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. www.fes-nigeria.org.
[3] Agbesinyale, P.K., (2003). Ghana's Gold Rush and the Regional Development: The case of Wassa West District, Dortmund: Spring Research Series.
[4] Akorsu, D. A., (2011). Labour Standards Application Among Multinational Domestic Firms in Ghana's Manufacturing Sector. Economic Annals, Volume LVI, No. 189/April-June 2011.
[5] Animashaun, O. and Shabi, O., (2000), Fundamentals of Industrial Relations: Issues and Theories. Lagos. Revised Edition, Hybrid Publishers.
[6] Blanpain, R., (2006). "Jurisdification of Industrial Relations: The Role of Labour Law in a Globalized Economy". In M.S. Morley, P. Gunnigle and D.G Collings (eds.) Global Industrial Relations, London: Rutledge.
[7] Briscoe, D.R. and Schuler, R.S., (2004). International Human Resource Management: Second Edition, London: Rutledge.
[8] Brown, D.K., (2001). "Labour Standards: Where do they belong on the International Trade Agenda?", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15:3, pp. 89-112.
[9] Dowling, P.J. and Welch, D.E., (2004). "International Human Resource Management: Managing People in a Multinational Context, Fourth Edition, London: Thompson.
[10] Baldwin, S., (2006). Organizational Justice, Institute for Employment Studies. http://www.employment-studies.co.uk. Dawson, C., (2002). Practical Research Methods, New Delhi, UBS Publishers' Distributors.
