IOSR-JHSS   Volume-5 ~ Issue-3 ~ Nov-Dec-2012

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Trademark Protection: Bangladesh Approach
Country	:	Bangladesh
Authors	:	Md. Milan Hossain
	:	10.9790/0837-0530106

Abstract:A trademark is a legal protected name, sign or symbol which is an integral part in case of industry; it distinguishes the goods of one enterprise from another. In a country, trademark protection rights can be established through registration or use or both. In Bangladesh, trademark registration is not compulsory but in practice, no trademark is generally entitled to get protection from the law of court without registration; a certificate of a registered trademark from a proper government authority is deemed as a prima facie evidence. This paper focuses on trademark, trademark protection and it's obtaining procedure in Bangladesh; legal remedies in case of infringement. This article also shows the standard of trademark protection, existing problems in case of implementation of present trademark laws and paves the ways..
Keywords:Trademark, Trademark Protection, Registration, Passing off, Infringement, Remedies.

[1] Mohammad Monirul Azam, Intellectual Property WTO and Bangladesh (1st ed), (pp170-175), Dhaka: New Warsi Book
Corporation, 2008
[2] W. R. Cornish, Intellectual property: Patents, Copyright, Trademarks and Allied Rights, (3rd ed),(pp 515-639), Sweet & Maxwell:
London, 1996
[3] M. Farani Manual of Trademarks, Merchandise Marks & Patents & Designs: Lahore Law Time Publications, Revised & Enlarged
Edition.
[4] The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, 1994
[5] The Par is Convent ion for the Protec t ion of Industrial Property of 1883 as revised on 1979
[6] The Trademark Act, 2009 and Rules 1963, www.bdlaws.govt.com
[7] Jayashree Watal, Intellectual Property Rights in the WTO and Developing Countries, (1st ed), ( pp 207-242), Oxford University
Press: New Delhi, 2000
[8] WIPO, Background Reading Material on Intellectual Property, (pp145-186), WIPO Publication No. 659(E)., 1988

Abstract:The present study was conducted with an objective to assess impact of integrated watershed development programme in Mizoram State of North East India. The study is based on primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected from a random sample of the beneficiary households selected in the watershed area. The sample size was 105 households of the 7 project villages. Equal numbers of households were selected from each watershed village on the basis of systematic random sampling. The survey was conducted during November 2010. This study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods approach for evaluating watershed projects. Author surveyed 7 watershed villages in Mizoram and collected socio-economic data from the watershed officials and primary stakeholders. Jhum cultivation causes serious land degradation and ecological problems in Mizoram. Integrated Wasteland Development Programme (IWDP) is carried out on watershed approach with a theme of land and water resource management. This study has examined its effect on sustainable development of natural resources, environment protection, and improvement of the socioeconomic conditions of the resource poor sections on participatory approach. Generally people in the watershed area are generously appreciated the watershed project because when we compare with other centrally sponsored schemes it is the only scheme reaching to the common poor people's door. They felt that if this scheme is implemented in a systematic and effective manner it will benefit the common people immensely and more productively. The project potential is very high. In order to realize this potential, it needs transparency and efficiency in implementation..
Keywords:ecological, environment, destruction, degradation, jhum cultivation, poor socio-eocnomic condition.

[1] Deshpande R. S and V. Ratna Reddy (1990), "Social Dynamics and Farmer‟s Society: A Case Study of Pani-Panchayat," Indian
Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 45,No. 3, July-September.
[2] Deshpande R.S. and, V. Ratna Reddy (1991). Differential impact of watershed based technology: Some analytical issues. Indian
Journal of Agricultural Economics, 46(3):261-269.
[3] Fan S, and Hazell P. (2000). Should developing countries invest more in less favoured areas?An empirical analysis of rural India.
Economic and political weekly, 35(17): 14551464.
[4] GoI (2001) Approach Paper to the Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-07), Planning Commission,New Delhi, September.
[5] GoI (2003) Watershed Guidelines (Hariyali), Ministry of Rural Development, New Delhi
[6] GoI (2006), From Haryali to Neeranchal: Report of the Technical committee on Watershed Programmes in India, Department of
Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, January.
[7] Joshi, P.K and Bantilan, M.C.S (1997): Vertisol Watershed research in the semi-arid tropics:Directions for impact Assessment‟,
Artha Vijnana, Vol.39, No.3.
[8] Joshi,P.K.,Jha,A.K.,Wani,S.P.,Joshi,L., and Shiyani,R.L. (2005). Meta-Analysis to Assess Impact of Watershed Programme and
People‟s Participation, Comprehensive Assessment Research Report No.8. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid
Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru 502 324,Andhra Pradesh, India.
[9] Kolavalli, L. S. and J. Kerr (2002). "Mainstreaming Participatory Watershed Development".Economic and Political Weekly. 37(3):
225-242.
[10] MoRD (2006). From Hariyali to Neeranchal: Report of the Technical Committee on watershed Programmes in India, Department
of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, New Delhi.

Abstract:The objective of this research was to study strategy and mechanism for driving to success in research of Khon Kaen University, to be effective research university through 3 phases of Policy Research. For research findings, 3 aspects of strategies and mechanisms were found : the product, research environment, and recognition in research. Each aspect was associated with 3 tasks as: the instruction, budget resource and staff management, and research management. Since the strategies and mechanisms would be accepted and practiced. Khon Kaen University should enhancing the participatory working climate and culture in order to accomplish the state of sustainable research university existing in various levels of administrators and practitioners truly and extensively .
Key Words:strategy and mechanism, policy research, research environment, recognition in research, Research University

[1] Capaldi ,. (2010). The Top American Research Universities 2010 Annual Report .The Center for Measuring University
Performance Retrieved July 19, 2012 from http://mup.asu.edu/research2010.
[2] Drucker, P.F. (1999). Management challenges for the 21st century. New York: Harper Collins.
[3] Hoy, W.K. & Miskel, C.G. (2001). Educational administration: Theory, research, and practice. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
[4] Keeratikon, Krisanapong. (2009). Crisis, Paradigm, Concept for Educational Reform.
Nondaburi: Wannakam Company Ltd.
[5] Lussier, R.N. & Achua, C.F. (2007). Leadership: Theory, application, skill development. Ohio: South-Western College Publishing.
[6] Marakas ,G. (2012). U21 Research & Projects Coordinator. Retrieved June 20,
2010, from http://www.universitas21.com/article/research/details/65/research- leaders-group
[7] Office of Higher Education Commissions. (2008). 15 Years Long Range Plan of Higher Education Framework. 2nd Issue (2008-
2022). 3rd Ed. Bangkok: Office.
[8] Owens, R.G. (2001). Organizational behavior in education: Instructional leadership and school reform. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
[9] Razik, T.A. & Swanson, A.D. (2001). Fundamental concepts of educational leadership. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Merrill Prentice-Hall.
[10] Robbins, S.P. & Coulter, M. (1996). Management. 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, International, Inc.

Abstract:The study examine the influence of teaching approaches towards the teaching of entrepreneurship skills in technical and vocational schools in Kano State of Nigeria. Two hundred and twenty (220) technical teachers in post-primary schools were used as the respondents for the study. The teaching methods employed for this study were: Problem Based Method, Context Based Method, Student Centred Method, Demonstration Method, Project Based Method, Lecture Method, Tutorial and Seminars, Fieldwork and Computer Based Method. The findings revealed that, Problem based method, context based, students centred, demonstration and computer based teaching methods were significant predictors of entrepreneurship skills among students of technical schools.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship Skills, Teaching Approaches, Technical and Vocational Education.

[1] UNESCO (2001). Technical and Vocational Education for Twenty-First Century. Annex of the Revised Recommendation
concerning Technical and Vocational Education. 5-51
[2] Olayinka, O. and Oyenuga, O.A. (2010). Integration of Automobile Technological Developments into Nigeria Technical College
Motor Mechanics Work Curriculum. Academic Leadership: The Online Journal, 8(2),1-11.
[3] National Policy of Education (2004). Federal Republic of Nigeria. Lagos: NERDC Press.
[4] Haan, H.C. (2006). Training for work in the informal micro-enterprise sector: Fresh evidence from sub-Sahara Africa : Dordrecht,
The Netherlands, Springer.
[5] Dar-Chin, R., Shao-Tsu., Ping, L.and Ming-Hua (2006). Development and Teaching Approaches of Technical and Vocational
Education Curricula. 9th International Conference on Engineering Education.23 – 28 July. San Juan, PR.
[6] Olajide, J.O., and James, T. (2011). The Role of Inquiry Teaching in Promoting Entrepreneurship at the Primary and Secondary
School Levels in Nigeria. Int J Edu Sci, 3(2): 75-78 (2011).
[7] Vaidya, S. (2007). Developing Entrepreneurial Life Skills: An Experiment in Indian Schools. Institute for Small Business &
Entrepreneurship. Available at: www.isbe.org.uk/content/assets/BP07-New.pdf.
[8] Akpomi, E.M. (2009). Achieving Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Through Teaching Entrpreneurship Education in
Nigeria Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), European Journal of Social Sciences,8(1),152-157.
[9] Wilson, K. (2008). Entrepreneurship and Higher education. Entrepreneurship Education in Europe. European Foundation for
Entrepreneurship Research, P1-9.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Tat Responses on Achievement Motivation among Tribal and Non-Tribal College Students of Assam
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Manidipa Baruah, Asha Devi
	:	10.9790/0837-0533036

Abstract: The population of Assam comprises of various tribes with their varied customs and beliefs. The current research study investigates the motivational pattern viz. achievement motivation and the differentiating cultural elements prevalent among the Tribal and Non – Tribal college students of Assam residing in Guwahati city. The sample consisted of 240 college students (120 tribal and 120 non-tribal) ranging from18-24 years, 60 males and 60 females for both tribal's and non-tribal's. Attempts were made to include all the prominent tribes of Assam viz. Bodo Kachari, karbi, Miris, Lalung, Dimasa Kachari and Rabhas.. Thematic Apperception Test and a semi structured interview schedule were used to gather information about their family types, parental deprivation, parental relations, settlement pattern and ecology. Mean, Standard Deviation, and t-test were the statistical measures adopted in this 2x2 factorial design study. In addition to this discriminant analysis has been worked out to strengthen the predictive validity of the obtained data. Results from TAT scores reveal significant difference among the two cultures on achievement motivation. Tribals were found to have low achievement motivation as compared to non-tribal students. Further the study yielded an interesting finding that tribal females are high achievers as compared to males, whereas among non-tribal's males are high achievers. Discriminant analysis results depicts n-achievement as the potent factor which has the highest weight (.811) that resulted in determining the competence and skill of the non-tribal students over the tribal students.
Keywords - Culture, discriminant analysis, factorial design, Motivation, n-Achievement, Predictive Validity, Tribal, TAT

[1] Basow.S.A (1984) Ethnic group differences in educational achievement in Fizi, Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 15, 435-451 [2] Biaggio, A.M.B. (1978). Achievement motivation of Brazilian students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 2. 186-195 [3] Bulato, J.C. (1962). Hiya. Phillippine studies: 12, 424-438.

[4] Coladarci, T. (1993). High school dropout among Native Americans. Journal of American Indian Education, 23, 15-22.

[5] McClelland, D.C., Atkinson, J.W.,Clark,R.A..,&Lowell,E.L.(1953). The achievement motive. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

[6] Mc Shane, D. (1983). Explaining achievement patterns of Americans Indian children: A transcultural and developmental model. Journal of Education, 61, 34-47.

[7] Spence, J.T. &Helmreich, R.L.(1983). Achievement-related motives and behaviours. San Francisco: Freeman.

[8] Sinha, Geeta. Exposure to industrial and urban environment, and education and cognitive style among Santhal children. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 6(1), 1990, 113-117.

[9] Schmalt H.D. (1997) Convergent and discriminent validity of various process, 1977 Vol.21 (3), 112-117.

[10] Singh's. (1997). Achievement motivation and economic growth. Indian Psychological Review of Psychology, 37,523-564.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Wordsworth As A Humanitarian
Country	:	Pakistan
Authors	:	Faria Saeed Khan
	:	10.9790/0837-0533743

Abstract: The sufferings and the oppression of the French people caused sorrow and concern in the heart of every sensitive soul in Europe. Wordsworth was one of the staunch supporters of the French Revolution. He had a close experience with the Revolution. But the tragic aftermath of the Reign of Terror and Napoleonic wars cooled his revolutionary zeal. Even though he never accepted political or social oppression, in the eyes of the radicals he became known as a traitor and an escapist. Wordsworth was not a traitor or an escapist. He was a humanitarian who throughout his life struggled for human welfare. This research article will study Wordsworth as a humanitarian.

[1] Adian Day: Romanticism,( London: Routledge: 1996)
[2] http://www.humanism-cotland.org.uk/what-is-humanism/essay-on-humanism-5.html
[3] http://www.umd.umich.edu/casl/hum/eng/classes/434/charweb/CHARACTE.htm
[4] Dickinson, ed;Paine, Politics and Literature ,(London:J.M.Dent& Sons Ltd: 1974)183 ibid,204-205
[5] Andrew Sanders, The Short Oxford History of English Literature, (United States:Oxford University Press:2004)342
[6] ibid,342
[7] Dickinson, ed; Burke, Politics and Literature ,(London:J.M.Dent& Sons Ltd: 1974)177 ibid, 178 ibid,177-178.
[8] Adian Day: Romanticism,( London: Routledge: 1996)127 J.H.Walsh,ed; Wordsworth, William Wordsworth: Selection From His Poetry,( London:Chatto And Windus (Educational Ltd:1968)10
[9] F. B Pinion, AWordsworth Champion, (London, The Macmillian Press Ltd:1984)34
[10] Kenneth R.Johnston, The Hidden Wordsworth: Poet.Lover.Rebel.Spy,( New York:W.W.Norton& Company, Inc:1998)302.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Human Rights, Health, Gender and Sexuality
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Sri. Keshabanada Borah
	:	10.9790/0837-0534447

Abstract:The role of women in the development of a nation is very important now a day. In the world half of the
populations are women. Women the mother of mankind pivot around the family, society and humanity itself
evolves. It is said that if a man is educated one person is educated but if a women is educated, the whole family
gets educated. Therefore for the survivability of the mankind and the world, the protection of the rights of the
women is utmost concern. But in today‟s world where exploration of science and technology makes every thing
possible, women occupy a secondary position in every field of the society. Here a little attempt has been made
to examine the gender based discrimination among women and to provide some remedial measures so that
women‟s right could be protected.

[1] "The Globalization of world politics", edited by Baylis John, Smith Steve, Oxford university press, 2011.
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[7] Violence against women in NE India: An Enquiry Report by- The Northeast Network, 2004, National commission for women, Delhi.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Past & Present Crime, Violence, Migration In South Africa
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Flourish Itulua-Abumere
	:	10.9790/0837-0534856

Abstract: It is widely recognised that defining ethnicity is not always easy. Peach (1996) noted while birthplace is an unambiguous category, ethnic identity is more mercurial. Critically ethnicity is contextual rather than absolute. One may be Black in England, British in Germany, and European in Thailand. A person may be South African by descent but British by upbringing so that his or her census category might be either Black-African or Black Other. Thus ethnicity is a situational rather than an independent category. (Madge, 2001).

[1] Adam, H. and Giliomee, H. (1979): Ethnic Power Mobilized: Can South Africa Change? New Haven: Yale University Press.
[2] Beinart, W. and Dubow, S. (1995): Segregation and Apartheid in Twentieth-Century, South Africa. London: Rout ledge.
[3] Best, A. C. G. and Young, B.S. (1972) "Capitals of the Homelands‟, Journal for Geography, 3:1043-44.
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Migration 38(6) 103-34.
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[9] John, D. Nicholas, H. and Gilbert, M. (1992). The Last Years of Apartheid: Civil 1992. Liberties in South Africa. New York: Ford
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