iosr-JNHS   Volume-1 ~ Issue-1

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Gait training On Spastic Diplegic children-A physiotherapy Approach
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Deivendran Kalirathinam, Jeganathan Arumugam
	:	10.9790/1959-0110105

Abstract: Background: Cerebral palsy is defined as a non-progressive insult to a developing or immature central nervous system (CNS), particularly to those areas that affect motor function. People with spastic diplegia typically walk slowly and have difficulty in performing activities such as walking up and down steps or running. People with spastic diplegia typically walk slowly and have difficulty in performing activities such as walking up and down steps or running.

Keywords: Cereberal Palsy, Quadriceps Strengthening, Gait, 3 Minute Walk Test

[1] Adrienne L Fosang et al. Measures of muscle and joint performance in the lower limb of children with cerebral palsy.
Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2003, 45:664-670.
[2] Blundell SW et al. Functional strength training in cerebral palsy: a pilot study of a group circuit training class for children aged 4-8
years. Clin Rehabil. 2003 Feb;17(1):48-57.
[3] CAndersson et al. Adults with cerebral palsy: walking ability after progressive strength training. Developmental Medicine and
Child Neurology 2003, 45:220-228.
[4] DL Damiano et al. Effects of quadriceps femoris muscle strengthening on crouch gait in children with spastic diplegia. Phys
Ther Vol. 75, No. 8, August 1995, pp. 658-667.
[5] Damiano, D.L et al.. Muscle response to heavy resistance exercise in children with spastic cerebral palsy. NCPAD journal vol
37,1995,pp. 731-739.
[6] Diane L Damiano et al. Should we be testing and training muscle strength in cerebral palsy? Developmental Medicine & Child
Neurology 2002, 44: 68-72.
[7] Darrah J et al. Review of the effects of progressive resisted muscle strengthening in children with cerebral palsy: a clinical
consensus exercise. Pediatric Physical Therapy, 1997; 9 (1): 12-17.
[8] Dave Smith and Stewart Bruce - Low.Strength training methods and the work of Arthur Jones.Journal of Exercise
Physiology,vol 7, no. 6,Dec 2004.
[9] Dodd KJ et al. A systematic review of the effectiveness of strength-training programs for people with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys
Med Rehabil. 2002 Aug;83(8):1157-64.
[10] Eileen G Fowler et al. The Effect of Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Strengthening Exercises on Spasticity in Children With
Cerebral Palsy. Phys Ther Vol.81,No.6,June2001, pp.1215-1223.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Perceptions and Preference of Contemporary Teaching Methods among University Students of Pakistan- A Cross-Sectional Survey
Country	:	Pakistan
Authors	:	Atif Mahmood Fahmida Khatoon, Mukkaram Ali, Saima Ejaz, Masood Anwar Qureshi
	:	10.9790/1959-0110610

Abstract: To determine difference in the perceptions and preferences of medical and non-medical students about utilization of different teaching methods. White Board, Overhead Projector, PowerPoint presentations, Computer Assisted (CD ROM's)/Web Based learning and Problem Based learning in order to recommend ways for their optimal utilization.

Keywords: Teaching methods, Lectures, role playing, videotapes, problem based learning, case studies

[1] Barr RB, Tagg J. A new paradigm for undergraduate education. Change. 1995;27(6):13-25.
[2] Ramsden P. Learning to teach in higher education. London, Routledge: Psychology Press 1992.
[3] Rao SP, DiCarlo SE. Active learning of respiratory physiology improves performance on respiratory physiology examinations. Adv
Physiol Educ. 2001;25:127–133.
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1988;4:13–22.
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[7] Fleming N.D. I am different: not dumb: modes of presentation (VARK) in the tertiary classroom. In: Research and development in
higher education, edited by Zelmer A, Canberra, Australia's: Proceedings of the 1995 Annual conference of the higher education
and research development society of Australia 1995:303–18.
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http://www.utmb.edu/meo/
[9] Chaudhary R, Dullo P, Gupta U. Attitude of 1st MBBS medical students about two different visual aids in physiology lectures. Pak
J Physiol, 2009; 5(2), 16-19.
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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Values of Nursing Practice in Caring Type 1 Children
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Mrs. Anjuladevi Kamaraj*, Dr. M. Gandhimathi, Dr.C.Ramesh
	:	10.9790/1959-0111113

Abstract: Nursing is a caring profession. Nursing has a high value on the delivery of safe and quality care. Values are a set of personal beliefs and attitudes about the truth, beauty, and worth of any thoughts, object or behavior1. Values serve as guide to life. Values are action oriented and give direction and meaning to one's life. Some of the essential core values for nurses are altruism, autonomy, equality, dignity, integrity, social justice and truth. The caring professional nurse integrates these values in clinical practice. These values represent the responsibility and duty to the public, reflecting expanded nursing roles in the current health care environment2. This paper explains the values of nursing practice in caring type 1 diabetes children.
Key words: Nursing practice, values, diabetic children, insulin, diet

[1] Dorothy R Marlow and Barbera A Redding, Text book of pediatric nursing, 1998, W B Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
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update.
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[4] Ruth F Craven and Constance J Hirnle, Fundamentals of nursing,6th Edition, 2009, Wolters Kluwea, Philadelphia.
[5] Jane Gregg and Lily O'Hara, Values and Principles evident in current health promotion practice, Health Promotion Journal of
Australia: 2007; 18(1).
[6] American Association of Colleges of Nursing,1998, Essentials of baccalaureate education for professional nursing practice,
Washington D.C.
[7] Nahid Dehghan Nayeri et. al.,Iranian nurses and hospitalized teen agers' views of dignity, Nurs Ethics, 2011,18:474 -84.
[8] Hall B, 1991, Spiritual connections; the journey of discipleship and Christian values, Dayton, OH; values technology inc.
[9] Donna L Wong et. al. Whaley and Wong's Nursing care of infants and children, 2008, Mosby publication, New York
[10] 10.Diane Irvine et.al.,Finding value in nursing care:A frame work for quality improvement and clinical evaluation, Health and
Nursing economics, May- June, 1998 .

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Description of Family Satisfaction toward Information Technology Based Family Nursing
Country	:	Japan
Authors	:	Tuti Nuraini, Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati, Junaiti Sahar, Nami Kobayashi, Jajang R. Solihi
	:	10.9790/1959-0111418

Abstract: Information technology based family nursing care is an important aspect to provide high quality nursing care. Family centered nursing care is the forefront of the community health enhancement. Nursing Information System (NIS) in community health center include development of technology based nursing documentation, and enhancement of communication between health team and family. The aim of this study was to evaluate family satisfaction toward information technology based family nursing care. Family satisfaction was measured by identify family opinion regarding the role of family nurses in providing qualified nursing care as well as their opinion regarding the needs of family nurses. Measurement was performed to 35 families who have received family nursing care based information technology as intervention group and 35 families who have not received as control group. The responses to overall satisfaction in intervention group were "very satisfied" in 14.29% and "satisfied" 80%. Result of the research showed family satisfaction who have received information technology based family nursing care was higher than control group (p=0.000). However, nursing information technology supported nursing care documentation, which affected the quality and continuity of family centered nursing care, and then affected the level family satisfaction.

Key words: Family satisfaction, Nursing information system

[1] Ammenwerth, E., Mansnamm, U., Iller, C., & Eichstadter, R. Factors affecting and affected by user acceptance for computerbased
nursing documentation: Results of a two year study. JAMIA, 10, 2003, 69-84.
[2] Hariyati, Rr T. Management Nursing Information System in Indonesia. Nursing Journal Indonesia, 6 (1), 2004.
[3] Manuama, E.O., Oktarina, M., Chandra Y.A., Astuti Yuni Nursasi. Description of the needs of the families in the village nursing
services in Ratu Jaya, Depok. Student's final paper in Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia, 2010.
[4] Hariyati, Rr. T. Corelation between legal aspect knowledge and quality of nursing documentation. Nursing Journal Indonesia,
Vol. 6, 2001.
[5] Henry S. B. Informatics: essensial infrastructure for quality assessment and improvement in nursing. JAMIA, 2, 1995, 169-182
[6] Morita T., Chihara S., Kashigawa T. Family satisfaction with inpatient palliative care in Japan. Palliative medicine, 16, 2002, 185-
193
[7] Sutriyanti Y., Kelliat B.A., Pujasari H. The influence of Nurse caring behavior training to the patients and their family satisfaction
in Curup General Hospital. Thesis Master of Nursing Science, Universitas Indonesia, 2009.
[8] Folz, Emma Ranate. A family centred care partnership for patient transfer at the Alberta Children's Hospital. ProQuest
Dissertation and theses: The sciences and engineering collection, 2011.
[9] Snyder C.F., Wu A. W., Miller R.S., Jensen R.E., Bantug E.T., Wolff A.C. The role of informatics in promoting patient -centered
care. The Cancer Journal, 17(4), 2011, 211-218.
[10] Bakken, Suzanne. Informatics for Patient Safety: A Nursing Research Perspective. Annual Review of Nursing Research, 24, 2006,
ProQuest, pg. 219

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Impact of Perceived Public Image on Turnover Intention of Female Students from Joining To Nursing Profession At King Abdul-Aziz University, Kingdom Saudi Arabia
Country	:	Egypt
Authors	:	Dr. Sabah M Ahmed Mahran, PhD, Dr. Elham Al Nagshabandi, PhD
	:	10.9790/1959-0111928

Abstract: Background: The stereotypical public image of nursing is a major concern to nursing. However, it is relatively unknown how this image effects on turnover intention of students. A few studies investigate impact of perception of public image of nursing on turnover intention of student from nursing professional as mentioned by (1) many of the Saudi literature, they cited main negative images of nursing and perceived low status of nurses as two important factors in explaining the severe shortage of Saudi nurses. These factors as gender-mixing, long working hours and rotating shifts which make nursing a socially unacceptable occupational choice. AIM: This study aimed to explore the impact of public image on turnover intention of female students from joining to nursing profession at king Abdul-Aziz University. METHOD: A convenience sample of 100 Saudi female students king Abdul-Aziz University and 90 their parents were collected. This descriptive correlation study was performed and data was analyzed with t-test. RESULTS: revealed that 87.8% of the parents were disagreeing with teaching one of my sons nursing. CONCLUSION: To reduce turnover intention of student it is important improving the public image of nursing and student image.

Keywords: image, public image, nursing image

[1] Gazzaz, L. A. (2009): Saudi Nurses‟ Perceptions of Nursing as an Occupational Choice: A Qualitative Interview Study; BSN, MSc
Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ,Faculty of Medicine and Allied Health
Science -School of Nursing.
[2] Kalisch J, Begeny S, and Neumann S. The image of the nurse on the internet. Nursing Outlook 2006; 55(4): 182-8.
[3] May F. Public values and beliefs toward nursing as a career. Journal of Nursing Education1991;30 (7):303-10.
[4]. Emiroglu ON. Perception of health care personnel and public on image of nursing, Journal of Advanced Nursing 2000; 26: 226-31.
[5] Ushiro, R and Nakayama, K (2010) Gender role attitudes of hospital nurses in Japan: Their relation to burnout, perceptions of
physician–nurse collaboration, evaluation of care, and intent to continue working. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 7: 55–64.
[6] Sandy, J S. The image of nursing: Not good enough for a feminist? 2 November, 2010. Nursing times net.
www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice/clinical specialism/public
[7] Takase M, Maude P, Manias E. Impact of the perceived public image of nursing on nurses 'work behavior. Journal of Advanced
Nursing, 2006 Feb;53(3):333-43
[8] Sandy J.S. The image of nursing: Everyone's responsibility, 18 January, 2011 nursing times net. www.nursingtimes.net/nursingpractice/
clinical specialisms/public
[9] Kearns, S. (2009): the leaders' lounge. A nursing blog from strategies fomursemanagers.com. www.hcpro.com
[10] Mahran,M . S & Ebrahim Abdul- S: Suggested Tips for Improving Nursing Image, Journal of Nursing, Zigzag University, 2010
May; 30(7); 22-30

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Life Skills Approach – An Interactive Nursing Approach
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Mr. Ravindra H.N,
	:	10.9790/1959-0112932

Abstract: The life skills approach is an interactive, educational methodology that focuses on transmitting knowledge and aims at shaping attitudes and developing interpersonal skills. The main goal of the life skills approach is to enhance young people\'s ability to take responsibility for making healthier choices, resisting negative pressures, and avoiding risk behaviors. Teaching methods are youth-centered, gender-sensitive, interactive, and participatory. The most common teaching methods include working in groups, brainstorming, role-playing, storytelling, debating, and participating in discussions and audiovisual activities.

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Assessment. Washington, DC: CEDPA, 2001.
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Study. New York: UNAIDS, 2000. For more information on AIDS Action Programme for Schools, visit
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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Glycemic Response and Glycemic Index of Common Sweeteners and Honey Incorporated Products
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Seema Rana1, Shweta Sharma, Charu Katare, Veena Shrivatava, GBKS Prasa
	:	10.9790/1959-0114044

Abstract: Honey is the sweet and viscous product, produced by the honeybee from the nectar of plants. Honey is composed mainly of carbohydrates, lesser amounts of water and a great number of minor components. Sugars are the main constituents of honey, most important sugars are the monosaccharides hexoses, fructose and glucose, which are products of the hydrolysis of the disaccharide sucrose. Honey is considered a valuable medicinal food in Indian system of medicine and is found to be useful in management of diabetes. Honey is a powerful antioxidant and used in the day to day life as natural sweetener. The study was conducted to determine the glycemic index (GI) of products made with different natural sweeteners. Normal healthy subjects (n=9) and impaired glucose tolerant (IGT) subjects (n=9) were included in the study. Blood glucose curves at 0, 30, 60, 90 & 120 minutes indicated significant difference in incremental area under the curve (IAUC) of glucose and nutribar made with different sweeteners in subjects with IGT as well as in normal healthy subjects. The mean IAUC of nutribar was significantly lower (p=<0.01) than that of glucose in subjects with IGT as well as in normal healthy subjects.

Keywords: Natural sweeteners, diabetes, glycemic response (GR), glycemic index (GI).

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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Study on Awareness Regarding Consumption of Functional Foods With Reference To Cancer Prevention
Country	:
Authors	:	Purnima shah, Shailja jain
	:	10.9790/1959-0114548

Abstract: Cancer is the leading cause of death among adults. The scientific consensus is that cancers are largely preventable, and one of the most effective means of reducing risk is consumption of appropriate diets. Great efforts have been made in the last few years to identify active components in the diet reducing cancer risk, to understand the mechanism of cancer prevention, to give better dietary recommendation to reduce cancer risk and cancer incidences. To assess knowledge about people's understanding, the present study has been conducted on 100 cancer patients (aged 25 years and above), selected from different clinics and Cancer Hospital of Gwalior. The interview schedule was prepared for assessment of knowledge level, attitude towards functional food and consumption practice of selected 10 functional food items, which are rich in antioxidants, phytochemicals and other important substances. They have cancer preventive and curing power. Knowledge gathered from the patients was scored as per Lickert's scale. Results showed that no patients had high level of knowledge whereas most (95%) had low level of knowledge. Though the attitude of the subjects towards functional food was positive in 50% cases, but the consumption level of functional food was either average (16%) or low (84%). With reference to rural and urban community no significant difference was found in their knowledge and attitude level. Similarly no significant difference was found in the male and female attributes. However, a significant positive correlation at 0.01 levels was found between knowledge and practice of consumption of functional food. Similar trend was also observed between attitude and practice of consumption of functional food. A very strong correlation between knowledge and attitude was found at 0.01level of significance. The results obtained show that there is an urgent need to spread awareness of functional food and its benefits among people through health education programmes. Keywords: Functional Foods, Antioxidants, Cancer, Awareness.

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Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effect of 6Minute Walk Test on Cardiac Parameters in Pediatric Age Group
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Rajak P.S., Malwade M. ,Khatri S.M. , Kathariya N.
	:	10.9790/1959-0114952

Abstract: Objective: To study the effect of 6 Minute Walk Test on cardiac parameters in paediatric age group and put forth values post 6MWT for reference. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in 31 healthy normal children studying in a local school. They were selected independent of gender and after screening. The parameters emphasized were Respiratory rate, Pulse rate, VO2Max. and blood pressure. During screening a routine BMI, Past medical history (school records and parental interview), Auscultation ,Pulse rate, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure were noted. . Result: There was a mild increase in the Respiratory rate, Pulse rate, Blood pressure post test, while higher values were noted in all the parameters in girls. The VO2.Max values calculated also showed a higher value for girls in comparison to boys.

Keywords: 6MWT, Cardiac parameters, Paediatric Age Group, Reference Values

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