iosr-jspe   Volume-7 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan –Feb 2020

Abstract: Being a professional women's Tennis player myself, through this research paper, I will delve into and understand the economic, psychological as well as the science of the sociological experiences faced by female athletes, regarding labeling, the social construction of the so-called "reality" and the notion created around the discourse of the feminine identity. Through this paper, I intend on shedding light on various complex aspects such as stereotypes of gender, stereotypes made by society, athletes, etc; while simultaneously highlighting the unequal disparity which exists between male and female athletes in terms of awards, money, certificates, airing time on media, etc. Apart from that, this paper will also help zoom into the notion of appearance as the crucial factor which could make or break the career of a Tennis star, especially through its repercussions in media. This.....

Keywords: tennis, women, men, patriarchal gaze, gender disparity, stereotypes, appearance, media, homosexuality, heterosexuality, confidence, empowerment

Abstract: Good conditions determine how long jump capacity is improved. This study aims to determine the dominant physical condition of students of the Sport, Health, and Recreation Education (Physical Education, Health, Sport, and Recreation) study program at the Serambi Mekkah University. This study is descriptive. The research included 200 students from Serambi Mekkah University at the Study Program of Physical Education, Health, Sport, and Recreation. In this study, the number of samples was 20. Random sampling was used in the sampling technique. Techniques for data collection are a dominant physical condition measured through a 20-meter run test, sit up,standing broad jump tests and sit-and-reach tests. The findings of the study's assessment are the outcomes of 20 running tests on average per category in a proper category, a sit-up test in the sufficient category, a standing wide-jump test in less categories and a sit-and-reach test in a satisfactory category.

Abstract: Background: The obesity epidemic that has affected children in many countries around the world also has affected Cypriot children, calling schools, teachers, parents and researchers to take action.There is evidence that obesity in childhood and adolescence leads to permanent obesity in adulthood. Therefore, the prevention of childhood obesity is considered particularly important, to avoid health problems directly linked to obesity such as lipid disorders, orthopaedic problems, psychological disorders and other. Elementary school may contribute towards that, by increasing students' physical activity levels. Beyond physical education class that is included in the school curriculum and is offered 2-3 times per week,elementary schools in Cyprus may offer activity breaks in the classroom to augment student.

Keywords: Physical activity, elementary school, activity breaks

Abstract: This study discusses the philosophy of beauty in the perspective of both man and architecture through defining architecture and the role it plays in the life of man associated with architecture regard to a number of research questions that constitute the theoretical findings that would define the description of architecture beauty , and the recommendations that define the required approach to keep such a description last for ages and ages optimally , and as an ideal memory reference

Abstract: As we know technology play an important role in the life of an individual particularly in the field of games and sports. Technology in games and sports established Scientific discipline, improve learning and Coaching, analyze various types of data and technologies that are currently being used by the professional organization to assist referees and Umpires in making the correct decisions. The use of appropriate technologies can be used as an effective aid to refereeing. With the introduction of the use of technology to assist the referee, illegal play, rules violation have been dramatically reduced to a certain extent, and led to improved player performance. Using technological tools by the referee and Umpire does provide the mechanism to motivate in ensuring the correctness of the decisions. So the introductions of technologies have been a major contributor in improving the accuracy of decisions and provide fairer competition in the tournament.

Keywords:- Technology, Decision, Referee, Play, Improve

Abstract: Background:Creatine kinase (CK) is a blood marker used to assess muscle damage and overtraining.A simple model was developed to assess the effectiveness of various weight training programs. The model assumes that every weight training session has an additive effect on CK levels. Materials and Methods: A subject trained the chest, and then measured the CK response over the baseline for a few days. To confirm the additive effect of training on CK levels, the CK levels were also measured after the back training following one to three daysthe chest training. The model was applied to typical weight training programs of two to four sessions per week....

Keywords:Creatine kinase; Resistance training; Bodybuilding; Recovery; Overtraining; Training frequency; Weight training.

Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of perceived coaches' leadership style on middle and long distance runners' Motivation in Addis Ababa city administration second division athletics clubs. Cross-sectional study design was employed. The population of the study were selected from fifteen (n=15) clubs. From each club 8 athletes total 120 and 30 coaches were purposively selected. Those clubs and athletes were selected by using proportional stratified sampling technique. The instrument of data collection used were Leadership Style Questionnaire developed by Peter (2009) to assess the leadership style of coaches and Luc et al., (1995) to determine athletes' motivation and semi-structure interview. SPSS version 23 was used for statistical analysis of the data........

Keywords: Athletes, coaches, leadership style & motivation.

Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to find out the effect of selected exercises on accuracy of long range shoot, penalty shoot and running shoot ability of korfball players. Only forty male korfball players have been selected from Jammu University main campus for sampling purpose. The sample for the present study was randomly selected. The subjects had been divided into two equal groups viz control group and experimental group. To find out the effect of selected exercises on accuracy of long range shoot, penalty shoot and running shoot ability in korfball, statistical term 't' test was used. Result found that there was significant effect of selected exercises on long range shoot, penalty shoot and running shoot ability of korfball players after six weeks training programme.

Keywords: exercise, long range shoot, penalty shoot, running shoot and korfball players.