Version-1 (Sep–Oct 2017)
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Correlation between liver enzymes and lipid profile in type II diabetes mellitus – A case control study |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Sangappa Virupaxappa Kashinakunti || Manjula Rangappa || Gurupadappa Shantappa Kallaganada |
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: | 10.9790/264X-03050105  |
Abstract:Background: Liver is the critical site for carbohydrates and lipid metabolism. Any alternation in liver function may lead to altered metabolism of both glucose and lipids. Hence relationship must exist between lipid profile and liver function tests. Many studies showed that metabolically type II diabetes mellitus patients have hyperlipoproteinemia. Objectives: Hence the present study was undertaken to study the comparison and correlation between liver enzymes and lipid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Material and methods: The study was conducted at HSK hospital, Bagalkot. Fifty subjects participated in type II diabetes mellitus patients and Controls. Biochemical parameters like fasting blood glucose, urea, creatinine, lipid profile, liver enzymes and HbA1c were estimated............
Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Lipid profile, Liver enzymes
[1] Tangvarasittichai S. Oxidative stress, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus. World J Diabetes 2015; 6(3): 456-480 Available from: URL: http://www.wjgnet. com/1948-9358/full/v6/i3/456.htm DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v6.i3.456
[2] King GL. The role of inflammatory cytokines in the diabetes and its complications. J Periodontal 2008;(1):1527-34.
[3] Kumar KPS. Bhowmik D, Srivastava S, Paswan S, Dutta AS. Diabetes epidemic in India-A comprehensive review of clinical features, management and remedies. The pharma innovation. 2012;2:17-33.
[4] Clouston A, Powell E. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Is all the fat bad? Intern Med J 2004; 34: 187-191.
[5] Hanley AJ, Williams K, Festa A, Wagenknecht LE, Kempf J, ZinmanB, Haffner SM. Elevations in marker of liver injuryand risk of type 2 diabetes-The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study. Diabetes 2004; 53: 2623-2632..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Assessment of toxicity in dairy waste: A Review |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Gour Suman || Mathur Nupur || Singh Anuradha || Bhatnagar Pradeep |
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: | 10.9790/264X-03050610 |
Abstract: Globally, the dairy sector is one of the most important sectors of the world. The milk processing industry is emerging during the last two decades due to enormous increase in the milk production and increase in demand for milk and milk products. The dairy industry involves processing raw milk into products such as consumer milk, butter, cheese, yogurt, condensed milk, dried milk (milk powder), and ice cream, using processes such as chilling, pasteurization, and homogenization. The typical by-products of milk are buttermilk, whey, and their derivatives. The effluents are generated from milk processing through milk spillage, drippings, washing of cans, tankers bottles, utensil, and equipment's............
Key words: Dairy waste, BOD, COD, toxicity, effluent
[1] Arumugam, A.and Sabarethinam, P. L.( 2008).Performance of a three-phase fluidized bed reactor with different support particles in treatment of dairy wastewater‖ ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 3(5): 42-44.
[2] Bharati S.S and Shinkar N. P.( 2013).Dairy Industry Wastewater Sources, Characteristics & its Effects on Environment International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 3(5):1611-1615.
[3] Noorjahan, C.M., Dawood, S., Sharief and Dawood, N .(2004)Characterization of dairy effluent Jr. of Industrial Pollution Control 20 (1): 131 -136.
[4] Deshannavar U. B., Basavaraj. R. K and Nandini M. Naik, (2012).High rate digestion of dairy industry effluent by upflow anaerobic fixed-bed reactor‖, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 4(6):2895-2899.
[5] Deshpande D.P., Patil P.J. and Anekar S.V. (2012).Biomethanation of Dairy Waste‖, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, 2(4): 35-39..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Genetic diversity of Muscovy ducks revealed by mtDNA d-loop |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Kameshpandian Paramasivam || Satyanarayana Swamy Vyshnava || Dileep Kumar Kanderi || Cino Pertoldi |
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: | 10.9790/264X-03051118 |
Abstract: Based on geographical location and previous studies, the Muscovy ducks were grouped as six different populations such as India-Manipuri (IM), Wuyi-China (WC), Yuyao-China (YC), Fujian-China (FC) and Unkown-China (UC) and France. In total, 12 haplotypes were observed from six Muscovy population. The India-Manipuri (IM) population contributes 8 haplotypes. The AMOVA test shows high (75.12%) genetic variation within population. The NJ phylogenetic tree shows the intermingled China, India and France Muscovy populations. In order to find the depth of haplotype differences, the median joining network was constructed whereby H1 haplotype were shared by India and China population. Moreover, except H1 haplotype, other seven haplotypes from IM population were not...........
Key words: Muscovy, AMOVA, NJ phylogenetic tree, MJ network, NMDS
[1] Donkin RA (1989) The Muscovy Duck, Cairina moschata domestica: origins, dispersal, and associated aspects of the geography of domestication. Rotterdam: AA Balkema.
[2] Stahl PW, Muse MC, Espinoza FD (2006) New evidence for pre-Columbian Muscovy duck Cairina moschata from Ecuador. IBIS 148: 657–663.
[3] Stahl PW, Norton P (1987) Precolumbian animal domesticates from Salango, Ecuador. Am Antiquity 52 (2): 382-391.
[4] Stahl PW (2005) An exploratory osteological study of the muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) (Aves: Anatidae) with implications for neotropical archaeology. J Archaeol Sci 32: 915-929.
[5] Stahl PW (2003) Pre-Columbian Andean animal domesticates at the edge of empire. World Archaeol 34 (3): 470-483...