iosr-JCE   National Conference on Recent Trends in Computer Science and Information Technology

Abstract: The geometry and shape of the radio-frequency (RF) radiator, analyze the design of a optical Nano antenna. We show how it may be possible to operate a pair of closely spaced spherical Nano size particles as an efficient optical Nano-radiator, and how its tuning and matching properties. We demonstrate that an two element antenna can be used to realize a near field optical probe that combines spatial resolution well below the diffraction limit with transmission efficiency approaching unity.........
Keywords: Optical antenna:Nano Diameter, miniature size:single partical, optical meterial

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[5]. A. N. Yusoff, M. H. Abdullah, S. H. Ahmad, S. F. Jusoh, A. A. Mansor and S. A. A. Hamid, J. Appl. Phys., 92, (2002), 876.
[6]. G. M. Yang "Tunable miniaturized RF devices on magnetodielectric substrates with enhanced performance", PhD Dissertation, The Northeastern University, Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston, MA, (2010).

Abstract: Data acquisition and control system consists of analog to digital converter (ADC), digital to analog converter (DAC), timer, counter, pulse generator, digital input / output (DIO) depending upon requirement. All the system components must communicate with personal computer (PC) for data and control signal transmission via one of the communication protocol like Serial, Parallel, USB, GPIB. Serial communication is advantageous over other protocol due to several reasons, like long distance transmission, less number of physical connection, ease of implementation etc.....

Keywords- ADC, Digital system, communication methods, multiple data sensor, lab view, Virtual instrumentation

[1]. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi, "The 8051 Micro controller and embedded system using assembly and C", second edition printice hall of India Pvt. Ltd .2005
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[5]. A. J. Thompson, J. L. Bahr and N. R Thomson," Low power data logger", proceedings of conference department of physics, university of Otego, Dunedin 2012

Abstract: Manganese substituted zinc ferrite nanoparticles ( MnX Zn1-X Fe2O4with x = 0,0.5,1 ) were synthesized via sol-gel auto combustion route. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electron dispersive X-ray (EDX) have been used to investigate the prepared Magnetic Zinc Nano crystal (MZN). Magnetic properties of the prepared samples have been detected by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), at room temperature and the results of the prepared MZN exhibits a superparamagnetic (SPM) behaviour. SPM nanocrystals are promising applications in medical science such as drug delivery, bioseperation and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Keywords: Magnetic measurements, Superparamagnetism.

[1]. F. Li, H. Wang, J. Magn, Magn. Mater. 309 (2007) 295.
[2]. S. Y. Zhao, R. Qiao, X.L. Zhang, Y. S. Kang, I Phys. Chem. C111 (2007) 7875.
[3]. S. Sun, H. Zeng, D. B. Robinson, S. Raoux, P. M. Rice, S.X. Wang, G. Li, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126 (2004) 273.
[4]. H. Deng. X, Li, Q. Peng, X. Wang, J. Chen, Y. Li, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44 (2005) 2782.
[5]. T. Hyeon, Y. Chung, J. Park, S. S. Lee, Y. W. Kim, B. H. Park, J. Phys. Chem. B 106 (2002) 6831.
[6]. S. R. Ahmed, P. Kofinas, Macromolecules 35 (2002) 3338.
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Abstract: This paper is about a Study of Fuzzy Logic technique for Power Transistor problem. In our modern life today, we are using many complex equipments such as, mobile phones, i-pods, laptops and computers. The complexity of these instruments is difficult to understand. The Aim of fuzzy logic is to understand complexity more easily. Moreover, if we want precision in measurements then the cost increases. Fuzzy logic technique is useful in reducing the cost without loss of precision......

Keywords:- Membership function, fuzzy set, power transistor, decision making, uncertainty

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Abstract: Our paper presents a basic framework for estimating value and determine benefits from Cloud Computing as an alternative to conventional IT infrastructure, such as privately owned and managed IT hardware. Our effort is motivated by the rise of Cloud Computing providers and the question when it is profitable for a business to use hardware resources in the Cloud. More and more companies already embrace Cloud Computing services as part of their IT infrastructure........

[1]. G. Thanos, C. Courcoubetis, and G. Stamoulis, Adopting the Grid for Business Purposes: The Main Objectives and the Associated Economic Issues, Grid Economics and Business Models: 4th International Workshop, GECON, (2007
[2]. W. Chiu, From Cloud Computing to the New Enterprise Data Center, IBM High Performance On Demand Solutions, 2008
[3]. Pentagon's IT Unit Seeks to Adopt Cloud Computing, New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/idg/IDG_ 852573C400693880002574890080F9EF.html?ref=technology
[4]. Gartner TCO, http://amt.gartner.com/TCO/index.htm
[5]. J. Koomey, A Simple Model for Determining True Total Cost of Ownership for Data Centers, Uptime Institute,2007

Abstract: Cloud computing is the web based processing where the data, application and infrastructure are provided to computers and other devices on demand over the network. Clouds contain vast amounts of information and provide a variety of services to large numbers of people.It is a style of computing which is having dynamically scalable virtualized resources provided as a service over the Internet.......

Keywords— Cloud computing, Deployment , Pooled resource ,Reliability, Scalability

[1]. A.T. Velte, T.J. Veltey and R. Elsenpeter, Cloud Computing: A Practical Approach (Tata McGraw-Hill Education Private Limited, New Delhi, Edition 2010).
[2]. Y. Jadeja and K. Modi, "Cloud Computing-Concepts, Architecture and Challenges", International Conference on Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies, 2012, 877-880.
[3]. F.B. Shaikh and S. Haider, "Security Threats in Cloud Computing", Internet Technology and Secured Transactions, 2011, 214- 219.
[4]. S. Ray and A.D. Sarkar, "Execution Analysis of Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing Environment",International Journal on Cloud Computing Services and Architecture, 2(5), October 2012
[5]. KumarVikas and PradhanPrasann, "Role of Service Level Agreements in SaaS Business Scenario", the IUP Journal of Information Technology, 9(1), March 2013.

Abstract: The demand for speed in wireless networks is continuously increasing. Recently Most existent protocols, applications and services for mobile Adhoc networks(MANETs) assume a cooperative and friendly network environment and do notaccommodate security. Cooperative communication has emerged as a new dimension of diversity to emulate the strategies designed for multiple antenna systems, since a wireless mobile device may not be able to support multiple transmit antennas due to size, cost, or hardware limitations.....

Keywords - Wireless Sensor networks, Design issues, Routing protocols, Applications

[1]. F. Anjum, D. Subhadrabandhu and S. Sarkar.Signaturebased intrusion detection for wireless Ad-hoc networks," Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 3, pp. 2152-2156, USA, Oct. 2003.
[2]. XiapuLuo, Edmond W.W.Chan, Rocky K.C.Chang: Detecting Pulsing Denial-of-Service Attacks with Nondeterministic Attack Intervals, EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing (2009)
[3]. Ponomarchuk, Yulia and Seo, Dae-Wha, "Intrusion Detection Based On Traffic Analysis in Wireless Sensor Networks" IEEE 2010.
[4]. S.A.Arunmozhi, Y.Venkataramani "DDoS Attack and Defense Scheme in Wireless Ad hoc Networks" International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA), Vol.3, No.3, May 2011, DOI: 10.5121/ijnsa.2011.3312.
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Abstract: The growth and widespread adoption of Internet-based services and technologies are major phenomena, causing fundamental changes in the way we work and live.Businesses currently employ the Internet to facilitate a number of processes, from simple e-mail communication to complex supply-chain integration. Clearly, the Internet has reached such a degree of reliability and integration into everyday life that it is regardedas infrastructure, i.e., a service that is assumed and relied upon......

Keywords: E-Commerce, CES (Critical edge sequences), web usage behavior

[1]. DAIKOKU, G.SHU,L.,CRONIN, E,GARTZEN, P,.LESKELA, L.. and SIDDALL. D.. ―The economic downture is not an excuse to retrench b2b efforts. ‖ Gartner Group: http://www.gartner.com, Martch 2010.
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[3]. [3] W3C, ―Extended log file format.'' http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-logfile.html,2012.
[4]. BUCHNER, A. BAUMGARTEN, M., ANAND. S. MULVENNA. M.. and HUGHES. J., ―Navigation pattern discovery from internet data,‖ in Proceedings of WE-BKDD'2014:
[5]. BORGES, J. and LEVENE, M., ―Data mining of user navigation pattern,‖ in Proceedings of WEBKDD'99: Workshop on web Usage Analysis and User Profiling, 1999.http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigkdd/processdings/webkdd99/toconline.htm.

Abstract: Image retrieval based on its content is the application of computer vision techniques to the problem of searching digital images in large databases. Images need to be described by certain features to search an image from database. During the last several years; content based image retrieval appeared as influential tool to proficiently retrieve digital images visually related to query image.......

Keywords: Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) shape based descriptor, Shape

[1]. Lakhdar BELHALLOUCHE, Kamel BELLOULATA, Kidiyo KPALMA, A New Approach to Region Based Image Retrieval using Shape Adaptive Discrete Wavelet Transform I.J. Image, Graphics and Signal Processing, 2016, 1, 1-14 Published Online January 2016 in MECS (http://www.mecs-press.org/) DOI: 10.5815/ijigsp.2016.01.01
[2]. Dengsheng Zhang, Guojun Lu, Evaluation of MPEG-7 shape descriptors against other shape descriptors, Multimedia Systems 9: 15–30 (2003) © Springer-Verlag2003
[3]. ChristophDalitz*, Christian Brandt, Steffen Goebbels and David Kolanus, Fourier descriptors for broken shapes, Dalitzet al. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2013, 2013:161,a Springer Open Journal
[4]. FaouziAlayaCheikh, BogdanCramariuc, Mari Partio, PasiReijonen, MoncefGabbouj, Ordinal-Measure Based Shape Correspondence,EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing 2002:4, 362–371.
[5]. D. Zhang and G. Lu. Review of Shape Representation and Description. Pattern Recognition, 37(1):1–19, Jan 2004.

Abstract: Today's era is said to be digital as the word internet is not just a word for us it has become world for us. Internet has become a basic need of today's life. Internet has changed the way we think, communicate and live. Internet has made our life simple and easy. Our routine life work such as online payment, e-tickets and Shopping is now just a mouse click. Online, we can explore the whole world and surf to n number of sites.......

Keywords: Entrepreneur, E-shopping, Internet, Online, SNS

[1]. http://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/
[2]. alsubagh, hetal The impact of social network on consumer behaviour.. International journal of business and social science, p. 1 january 2015.
[3]. Zorzini, Catalin. ecommerce Platform. ecommerce Platform.com. [Online] August 7, 2015. [Cited: March 19, 2016.] http://ecommerce-platforms.com/articles/3-ways-ecommerce-companies-should-use-social-media-for-marketing. [4]. Digital Shopping Tool Impact Study 2015," http://pressroom.epsilon.com/new-study-from-epsilon-reveals-impact-of-social-and-mobile-
[5]. fraz.The impact of social networking to influence marketing through product reviewsInternational journal of information and communication technology reaserch8 august 2012 , p. 4985.

Abstract: Electronic Governance or E-Governance is the application of information and technology (ITC) for delivering government services and providing efficiency, transparency and exchange of information. E-Governance assumes greater importance in the context of management of today's governmental structures to achieve rapid economic growth and improved quality of life. According to the various literature surveys done we find that there are many issues in a developing country like India which needs to be overcome, so that e-governance can be effectively applied.......

Keywords: Billing System, E-Governance, Information & Technology (ITC), Governmental Structures, E-Literacy Rate, Kisan, Post-Office, RTO.

[1]. Anil Monga, E-government in India: Opportunities and challenges (JOAAG, Vol. 3. No. 2 2013) (http://joaag.com/uploads/5_Monga2EGov3_2_.pdf)
[2]. Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi & Ajay Kumar Bharti (2010), "E-Governance In India –Problems And Acceptability", journal of theoretical and applied information technology
[3]. Yadav K.P. Singh 2001 "Cover Story: Can Indian Villages Be Logged on to Infotech Highway?‟, Down to Earth.
[4]. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries-An Exploratory Framework.