iosr-JECE   International Conference on Electrical, Information and Communication Technologies (ICEICT -2017)

Abstract: Universal filter multi carrier (UFMC) is one of the promising multi carrier modulation techniques for next generation wireless communication systems. UFMC is by all accounts most alluring on the grounds that it gives better sub carrier partition like FBMC and less many-sided quality like OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing). In this paper, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Universal Filtered Multi-Carrier (UFMC) are looked at and PAPR is dissected by applying diverse subcarriers and tweak. The execution of proposed method is assessed for different outline parameters including channel length, FFT size and Bits per sub carrier. Accordingly, to plan a novel waveform for 5G correspondences with less Peak to Average Power Ratio and high Spectral effectiveness. The recreation comes about demonstrate that UFMC furnishes better PAPR diminishment as contrasted and OFDM method.

Keywords - IOT, OFDM ,PAPR,UFMC,WRAN..

[1]. Denis J. and Pischella M., "A Generalized Convergence Criterion to Achieve Maximum Fairness among Users in Downlink
Asynchronous Networks Using OFDM/FBMC", IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 18, no. 11, Nov 2014.
[2]. Geng S. and Xiong X., "UFMC System Performance Analysis for Discrete Narrow-band Private Networks", Oct 2015.
[3]. Kang A.S. and Renu Vig, "Simulation Analysis of Prototype Filter Bank Multicarrier Cognitive Radio under Different Performance
Parameters", Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol.3, no. 3, pp. 157~166, Sep 2015
[4]. Krishna Kishore K., Rajesh Umar P. and Jagan Naveen V. "Comprehensive Analysis of UFMC with OFDM and FBMC", Indian
Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 10(17), May 2017.

[5]. Praneeth Kumar P. and Krishna Kishore K., "BER and PAPR Analysis of UFMC for 5G Communications", Indian Journal of
Science and Technology, Vol 9(S1), Dec 2016.

Abstract: we have design pilot scheduling method to reduce the effect of pilot contamination in multi-user multicell massive MIMO systems, we proposed a low-complexity near-optional algorithm developed from the cross- entropy optimization(CEO)frame network. the pilot contamination problem can be alleviated if the UTs in neighbouring cells with strong mutual interference are assigned to different pilots. however, such pilot scheduling problem is a permutation-based combinatorial optimization problem that is non-convex, but also achieves excellent performance with low complexity..

Keywords – cross-entropy optimization, interference, massive MIMO, pilot contamination, pilot scheduling

[1]. In 2017 Y. Liang, X. Li, J. Zhang and Y. Liuproposed, "A novel random access scheme based on successive interference cancellation for 5G networks".

[2]. 2017 Y. Liu, Z. Ding, M. Elkashlan and H. V. Poor proposed, "Cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer" .3)2016 R. G. Cheng, J. Chen, D. W. Chen and C. H.Wei proposed, "Modeling and analysis of an extended access barring algorithm for machine...

Abstract: The substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) is mainly used in millimeter-wave and microwave integrated circuits. A Y-junction three-way power divider is proposed. Simulated and measured results show that the return loss of the input port is below -32dB at 13.57 GHz and -13.47dB at 12.26 GHz. The new power divider can be widely used in millimeter-wave and microwave circuits owing to its simple and small size structure..

Keywords: substrate integrated waveguide (SIW), Power divider, Return loss, etc.

[1]. "Antenna theory analysis and design" by A.Balanis
[2]. Jin Li,Tianlin"DongDesign of a Substrate Integrated Waveguide Power Divider that Uses a Neural Network".
[3]. Kang-YihLiou, U.Koren, Y-Junction Power Divider in InGaAsP-InPPhotonic Integrated Circuits IEEE JOURNALOF QUANTUMELECTRONICS, VOL. 26, NO. 8. AUGUST 2008.
[4]. Marco Pasian, and Kamal K. Samanta, "Substrate-Integrated-Waveguide E-Plane 3-dB Power-Divider/Combiner Based on Resistive Layers", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 65, no. 5, May 2017.
[5]. "Microwave Engineering" by David M. Pozar..

Abstract: The parametric study of various antenna design techniques. A small modification in structure may result in shift in frequency and shift in return losses. Changing electrical length change the parameters of the antenna. The antenna is of microstrip structure which operates at GSM. The antenna parameters such as directivity, VSWR, return loss, radiation pattern, gain changes in the antenna when various electrical length changing techniques were used. The dimensions of the antenna is 26*27 This antenna gives better parameter results with vswr 1.81 and return loss of -12.09db, but the critical frequency of antenna is 1.99GHz. This antenna is designed for GSM , 1.8 GHz frequency. The expected antenna size is 80 mm.But we have achieved as size reduction of 67.5%. for GSM applications.
Keywords- Criticalfrequency, GSM, Microstrip Antenna, Returnloss, VSWR

[1]. DivyanshuUpadhya and Ravi PrakashDwivedi "Antenna Miniaturization Techniques for Wireless Applications" ," IEEE",978-1-
4799-3156-9/14/$31.00 ©2014
[2]. DeepikaJ,M.Mathivanan,A.Muruganandham,Vivek.R."Parametrical Variation and its effects on microstrip patch antenna.978-1-
5090-3239-6/17/$31.00©2017IEEE
[3]. DjelloulAissaoui ,A. TayebDenidni" Design of a New Fractal Antenna With CPW-Fed For UWB Application" 978-1-4799-7815-
1/15/$31.00 ©2015 IEEE
[4]. SK. MoinulHaque and Khan MasoodParvez" Slot Antenna Miniaturization Using Slit, Strip and Loop Loading Techniques" 0018-
926X (c) 2016 IEEE
[5]. Manojkumar Brijlal Yadav1, Bharti Singh2, Vidyadhar S. Melkeri".Design of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with DGS at
2.45GHz "978-1-5090-5686-6/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE.

Abstract: RSA cryptosystem is one of the most widely used public key cryptosystem. We present a new structure to develop 128 bit RSA Encryption. The importance of high security and faster implementations. The whole RSA includes three parts: key generation, encryption and decryption process. The algorithm also requires random prime numbers so a primality tester also design to meet the needs of the algorithm. Main motive of this work is accelerating performance of RSA by using efficient modules. These blocks are coded in verilog and are synthesizes and simulated in Xilinx 14.2 design. Keywords: RSA, Verilog, Cryptosystem, Encryption ,Decryption.

Keywords – Surface roughness, CCD camera, contrast method, GLCM

[1]. Symeon (Simos) Xenitellis, "A guide to PKIs and Open– source Implementations", The Open–source PKI Book
[2]. VibhorGarg, V. Arunachalam ,"Architectural Analysis of RSA Cryptosystem on FPGA", International Journal of Computer
Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 26– No.8, July (2011).
[3]. William Stallings, "Cryptography and Network Security Principals and Practices",4th edition, Pearson Education, Inc., (2006).
[4]. Sushanta Kumar Sahu, ManoranjanPradhan, "FPGA Implementation of RSA Encryption System", International Journal of
Computer Applications (0975 – 8887), Volume 19– No.9, April (2011)
[5]. Monier, L. "Evaluation and Comparison of Two Efficient Probabilistic Primality Testing Algorithms." Theor.Comput.Sci. 12, 97-
108, (1980).

Abstract:The paper presents the design of a square fractal antenna. The proposed antenna is designed on FR-4 glass epoxy substrate with dielectric constant Er of 4.4 and is fed by microstrip line.The proposed antenna provide contribution in the field of ultra wide band application.This proposed design operates over the frequency range 1GHz to 12GHz.For the proposed design return loss -9dB has achieved at frequency range of 11.5GHz.Also,VSWR<1 for entire operating frequency range.The proposed design exhibits gain upto3.6dB over frequency range.The simulation of the proposed antenna design has done by Advanced Design System(ADS).
Keywords: FR4, Microstrip Feed, Return loss, square shape, Gain, VSWR.

[1]. Jaswinder Kaur, Rajesh Khanna, M. V. Kartikeyan, "Optimization and Development of O-shaped Triple- band Microstrip Patch
Antenna for Wireless Communication Applications", IETE Journal of Research, Vol. 60, Iss. 2, 2014
VahidSharbati,PejmanRezaei,MohammadM.
[2]. Fakharian&EhsanBeiranvand, "A Switchable Band-Notched UWB Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications", IETE Journal of
Research, Vol.61, Issue 4, 2015.
[3]. Yogesh Bhomia et.al., "V-Slotted Triangular Microstrip Patch Antenna", Int. Journal of Electronics Engineering, vol. 2,no.1, pp. 21-
23,2010
[4]. K. J. Vinoy, J. K. Abraham, and V. K. Varadan, "On the Relationship Between Fractal Dimension and the Performance of Multi -
Resonant Dipole Antennas using Koch Curves," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, AP-5 1, 9,2003,pp.2296-2303.
[5]. Bhomia, Y., A. Kajla, and D. Yadav, "Slotted right angle triangular microstrip patch antenna," International Journal of Electronic
Engineering Research, Vol. 2, No. 3, 393-398, 2010.

Abstract: The underground environment is a harsh and hazardous workplace for plant and personnel. It is damp, dusty and hot, there is a risk of roof and rock falling and the atmosphere can be potentially explosive.In this project, new wireless sensor network architecture is introduced for surveillance and security monitoring of underground mines and confined areas.The sensed signal are transmitted by RF module and indicated through LED and a voice playback module.The main difference between monitoring and environmental data measurement is related to data routing. In the first case, the sensor is continuously measuring but the node transmits only data when an abnormal condition is detected. This has a significant impact on the optimal network architecture. Because of the importance of these applications, we can use networks with a small numbers of expensive sensors.

Keywords - Data measurement, Monitoring, Survillence, Underground mines,Wireless

[1]. Ali, A., Rousan, A.R., Mohandes, M.A., "GSM-Based Wireless Home Appliances Monitoring & Control System", International
Conference on Information and Communication Technologies, 19-23 April 2004, pp.237 – 238.
[2]. Bayer, S.E., Ertunç, H.M., "Intelligent home automation and mine safety",3rd Automation Symposium and Exhibition, Pamukkale
University,Denizli, Turkey, pages 6-10, 11-12 November 2005.
[3]. Bayındır, R., Kundakoglu, H., Yıldırım, S., Bekiroglu, E., "Remote Control Application based on Internet and GSM", 5th
Internation Advanced Technology Symposium (IATS'09), 13-15 May 2009,Karabük, Turkey
[4]. Gedikpınar, M., Cavas, M., "Intelligent Home Automation System Based on PIC16F84 ", Journal of Automation (In Turkish),
February2005, 168-171.
[5]. Han, I., Park, H.S., Jeong, Y.K., Park, K.R., "Zigbee and Wifi based mine safety", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol.
52, no.1, pp. 104-109, 2006.

Abstract: In this paper, We have designed a meta material dual band pass filter for WLAN . The coupled DGS resonators are considered the main block of proposed band pass filters. The proposed filter is designed using Rectangular loop size of 15.62mm*3.42mm for WLAN application .The Band pass filter has the operating frequency of 2.4GHZ and the performance is evaluated with the insertion loss of -6.9 dB and the return loss of -21.8 dB and the group delay of -13.6◦ . Also we have obtained the band width between 2.3 GHZ to 2.5 GHZ range. The Simulation results show that the proposed filter offers good insertion loss and return loss response The design filter is simulated using a method based electromagnetic simulator IE3D software ..

Keywords - Band pass filter, mobile WLAN (Wireless local area network) , optimum distributed HPF (high pass filter), step impedance LPF (low pass filter).

[1]. Ala'a I. Hashash1, Mohammed H. Bataineh1,2, Imran Ahmad2, Asem Sh. Al-Zoubi1, and Fauzi Elmegri1, 978-1-5090-4815-
1/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE
[2]. Pragya Singha, Raghuvir Tomarb*, 2212-0173 © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
[3]. Feng Wei1,2 ✉, Pei-Yuan Qin3, Y. Jay Guo3, Xiao WeiShi1,2 ,IET Microw. Antennas Propag., 2016, Vol. 10, Iss. 2, pp. 230–236
230 & The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2016
[4]. Liu, Ji-Chyun, et al. "Compact dual-mode double square-loop resonators for WLAN and WiMAX tri-band filter
design." Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 38 (2013): 101-113.
[5]. Alaydrus, Mudrik. "Designing Microstrip Bandpass Filter at 3.2 GHz."International Journal on Electrical Engineering and
Informatics 2.2 (2010): 71-83..

Abstract: Interest in Under Water Acoustic Sensor Networks (UW-ASNs) has rapidly increased with the desire to control the large fundamental differences in order to conceive a balanced routing strategy that overcomes the energy holes problem. Indeed, energy management is one of the major concerns in UW-ASNs due to the limited energy budget of the underwater sensor nodes. In this paper, we tackle the problem of energy holes in UW-ASNs while taking into consideration the unique characteristics of the underwater channel. The main contribution of this study is an in-depth analysis of the impact of these unique underwater characteristics on balancing the energy consumption among all underwater sensors. We prove that we can evenly distribute the transmission load among sensor nodes provided that sensors adjust their communication power when they send or forward the periodically generated data. In particular, we propose a............

Keywords:UnderWater Acoustic Sensor Networks, routing,load management, energy management, performance analysis.

[1]. N. Li , J. F. Martnez, J. M. MenesesChaus and M. Eckert "A Survey on Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network Routing Protocols ",
Sensors, no. 3, 2016.
[2]. Salma S. Shahapur, R. Khanai "Underwater Sensor Network at physical, data link and network layer - a survey ", ICCSP 2015.
[3]. M.Stojanovic and P.P.Beaujean, "Acoustic Communication ", in Springer Handbook of Ocean Engineering, M.R.Dhanak and
N.I.Xiros Eds., Part B: Autonomous Ocean Vehicles and Control, T.Curtin Ed., Springer, 2016.
[4]. C.-M. Chao, Y.-Z. Wang, and M.-W. Lu, "Multiple-Rendezvous Multichannel MAC Protocol Design for Underwater Sensor
Networks,"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems, vol. 43, no. 1, pp.128-138, Jan. 2013.
[5]. Z. Zhou, Z. Peng, J.-H. Cui, and Z. Jiang, "Handling Triple Hidden Terminal Problems for Multichannel MAC in Long-Delay
Underwater Sensor Networks," IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, vol.11, vo.1, pp.139-154, Jan. 2012..

Abstract: In recent years, there is a rapid growth in many applications based on wearable devices, which is mainly attributed due to antennas. The wearable antenna design should be compact in size, not affect the body of the human, and light in weight. This paper is about surveying on various antenna parameters of an antenna design. Also studied whether the antenna design is used for Industrial, scientific, Medical (ISM) band applications. ISM band is worldwide operated frequency band and it is unlicensed band. These wearable
antennas are designed using the simulators HFSS and CST

Keywords: Wearable antennas, ISM, HFSS, CST.

[1]. Ain S. Za'aba, S. Noorjannah Ibrahim, Norun F. Abdul Malek, Athirah Mohd Ramly, "Development of Wearable Patch Antenna
for Medical Application", IEEE Regional Symposium on Micro and Nanoelectronics (RSM), 2017
[2]. Dr.P.M.Beulah Devamalar , Dr.V.Thulasi Bai , Dr.G.Kavya, "wearable antenna for biosignal monitoring applications using ISM
band", International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Information, Communication and Bio-Informatics
(AEEICB16),2016
[3]. Laila K. Hady Salman, and Larbi Talbi, "Dual Band G-Shape Wearable Cuff Button Antenna for ISM Bands Applications",
Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI),1-4,September 2010.
[4]. Tulsi Chowdhury, Rehnuma Farhin, Raja Rashidul Hassan, Mohammad Shams Alam Bhuiyan, Rafat Raihan, "Design of a Patch
Antenna Operating at ISM Band for Brain Tumor Detection", 4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical
Engineering,September 2017.
[5]. Rafat Raihan, Mohammad Shams Alam Bhuiyan, Raja Rashidul Hasan, Tulsi Chowdhury, Rehnuma Farhin, "A Wearable
Microstrip Patch Antenna for Detecting Brain Cancer", 2nd International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, 2017.

Abstract: Now days most of the circuits which are going to be designed to perform any specific or safety critical operations are mainly based upon the digital domain, where microprocessors and microcontrollers plays an important role to design these digital circuits. ALU is the heart of these processors. By optimizing this co-processor a highly efficient digital processor can be obtained. So this paper is totally devoted to design speed, area and power efficient Arithmetic Logic Unit. Speed of ALU is greatly depends upon the speed of multiplication unit. There are so many multiplication techniques have been devised at algorithmic and structural level. A new VLSI architecture for ALU using reversible.

Keywords - ALU, adders, multiplier, subtractor, logic gates and cadence tool

[1] Chao Cheng; Parhi and K.K. "High-Throughput VLSI Architecture for FFT Computation", IEEE Transactions on Volume 54, Issue
10, Page 863 – 867, October 2007.
[2] R. Landauer, "Irreversibility and heat generation in the computing process", IBM J. Research and Development, 5(3), pp.: 183-191,
1961.
[3] M. K. Thomson, Robert Gluck and Holger Bock Axelsen, "Reversible Arithmetic Logic Unit for Quantum arithmetic", Journal of
Physics A:Mathematical and Theoritical. 43 (2010).
[4] Y.syamala & A.V.N Tilak, "Reversible Arthematic logic unit", IEEE conference, Page no: 207-211, 2009
[5] B.Raghukanth, B.Murali Krishna, M. Sridhar, V.G. SanthiSwaroop"A DISTINGUISH BETWEEN REVERSIBLE AND
CONVENTIONAL LOGIC GATES", International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), Vol. 2, pp.148-151,
Issue 2,Mar-Apr 2012.

Abstract: The proposed robotic system is used for detecting the presence of human being in the earthquake or in any other disastrous region. The ATMega328 controller provides the control signal to control the operation of entire system. The real time video is captured using a android mobile phone placed. An Android mobile controlled application provides an easy way to transmit the surveillance video wireless over long distance. The motion of robotic vehicle is controlled by sending control signals over the serial communication via Zigbee. The sensor circuitry at the robotic unit determines the range and count of the human being. This paper provides an efficient approach towards robotic control, live streaming of video and human detection. This proposed system can be used for disaster management and Military purposes..

Keywords - ATMega 328, Zigbee, Disaster management..

[1] " Android Phone controlled Bluetooth Robot",by: Rahul Kumar, UshaPreethi P, Pravin R.Khubedi. and Hrushikesh B.Kulkarni,
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), April-2016.
[2] Microcontroller Based tracking system for detection of human presence in critical areas",by: Subhita M.B, International Journal of
Engineering Development and Research (IJEDR), 2014.
[3] Controlling a Remotely located Robot using hand gestures in real time: A DSP implementation",by: J.L.Raheja, G.L.Rajasekar and
A.Chaudhry, "5th IEEE International Conference on Wireless Networks and Embedded systems" India, October 16-17, 2016.
[4] Wi-Fi Surveillance Robot using Raspberry Pi",by: Prof.I.Y.Sheik, Harshal C.chawan, Jaya S.Vyahare, Sampada B.Mahajan and
Rahul S.Raut, in International Journal of Research in Advent Technology (IJRAT), April 2016.
[5] Wi-fi robot for video monitoring and surveillance system" by Pavan C and Dr.Sivakumar,International Jounal of scientific and
engineering research,volume 3,issue 8,august 2012..

Abstract: In this paper strives to develop a robot capable of performing operations like automatic ploughing, seed dispensing, fruit picking and pesticide spraying. It also provides manual control when required and keeps tabs on the humidity with the help of humidity sensors .The main component here is the AVR At mega microcontroller that supervises the entire process. Initially the robot tills the entire field and proceeds to ploughing, simultaneously dispensing seeds side by side. The device used for navigation is an ultrasonic sensor which continuously sends data to the microcontroller. On the field the robot operates on automated mode, but outside the field is strictly operated in manual mode. For manual control the robot uses the Bluetooth pairing app as control device and helps in the navigation of the robot outside the field. The field is fitted with humidity sensors...............

Keywords - Buzzer,Lcd,ultrasonic Sensor , Ploughing, AVR, GSM module, Domain, Humidity..

[1]. Amritansh srivasatava, "DTMF Based intelligent farming robotic vehicle," International conference on embedded system, ICES-
2014.
[2]. R.suresh, S.Gopinath, K.Govindaraju, T.Devika, N.SuthanthiraVanitha, "GSM based Automated Irrigation Control using Raingun
Irrigation System", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering Vol. 3, Issue 2,
February 2014.
[3]. Amrita sneha, abirami, "Agricultural robot for automatic ploghing and seeding", IEEE international conference on technological
innovations in ICT for agriculture and rural development (TIAR 2015).
[4]. Simon blackmore, bill stour, "Robotic agriculture the future of agricultural machanisation", the royal veterinary and agricultural
university, denmar, 2005.
[5]. Sajjadyaghoubi, negar ali akbarzadeh, " Autonomous robots for agricultural tasks and farm assisgnment and future trends in agro
robots", international journal of mechanical and mechatronics engineering, IJMME, vol 13, no.03, 2013...