Series-1 (March-April 2019)March-April 2019 Issue Statistics
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
- Full PDF
| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Comparative Analysis of FDI in SAARC and ASEAN countries |
| Country | : | Bangladesh |
| Authors | : | Sharmin Akhter |
| : | 10.9790/5933-1002010105 ![]() |
Abstract: This paper compares Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow and outflow trends in South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) between Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. It argues that ASEAN- despite of being Asian countries-has been achieved tremendous economic progress during the last few decades due to the integration with global economy through foreign direct investment(FDI). SAARC, on the other hand, has yet to lag behind in attracting FDI and struggling with lots of socio-economic problems. These insights can be taken consideration for the future development of SAARC and ASEAN as successful region in the world.
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation(SAARC), Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)..
[1]. Abdin, M.J. (2015). Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in SAARC Countries. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: c Finance. Vol.15, issue.8. ISSN:2249-4588.
[2]. Alam, M.S (2012). Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh: A Critical Analysis, South East Asian Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, Vol.1.
[3]. Adhikary, B. K. 2011, "FDI, trade openness, capital formation, and economic growth in Bangladesh: A linkage analysis‟, International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 16-28.
[4]. Chakraborty, C. and Basu, P. (2002). Foreign direct investment and growth in India: A co integration approach. Applied economics, 34(9), 1061-1073.
[5]. Rahman, A. 2011, "Foreign direct investment in Bangladesh, prospects and challenges and its impact on economy‟, Retrieved 1 September 2016, from http://www.bankingandfinance.ait.asia/sites/default/files/report/report_afsanarahman.pdf.
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
- Full PDF
Abstract: Over the last decades, the world economy has undergone profound changes, producing a heterogeneous trajectory in terms of growth rate and development dynamics. Economic studies that have looked into this issue have revealed that institutional quality has an undeniable role in economic development, to the extent that a country's explicit and implicit standards of behavior condition its economic performance. Thus, the initiation of a rapid process of economic catch-up requires the establishment of an institutional framework that takes into account the specificities of a society and explicit and implicit norms of behavior that condition economic behavior. This study is part of the same analysis and attempts to highlight institutional quality's important role in explaining economic performance. The analysis was based on the exploitation of a set of databases, in order to determine the institutional variables that explain the level of development..
Keywords: Institutional Quality, Economic growth, Development level, Intangible Capital
[1]. Kaufmann D., Kraay A. and Zoido-Lobaton P. (1999), Governance Matters, World Bank Working Paper N° 2196.
[2]. Dollar D. and Kraay A. (2003), Institutions, Trade, and Growth: Revisiting the Evidence, The World Bank.
[3]. HEC Paris, W. Havas Design+, Ernst & Young and Cap, Nation Good-will Observer, 2012.
[4]. Khan M. (2004), State failure in developing countries and strategies of institutional reform, SOAS working paper, University of London.
[5]. Khan M. (2006), Governance and Anti-Corruption Reforms in Developing Countries: Policies, Evidence and Ways Forward, UNCTAD
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
- Full PDF
Abstract: This study explored the involvement of employees in change management. Specifically, the study sought to analyse change initiatives at the Zimbabwe Electricity Transmission and Distribution Company (ZETDC) by assessing the levels of employee involvement during initiation, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation stages. A case study design and mixed research approach were employed. The study was thus both quantitative and qualitative. Questionnaires and interviews were used as tools for collecting data from respondents. Descriptive statistics were used to identify the change initiatives and levels of employee involvement in the same. Chi Square Tests were used to analyse the levels of employee involvement and the factors influencing the involvement. Results revealed that ZETDC has undergone several change initiatives, but minimal employee involvement in change.........
Keywords: Change, change management, employee involvement, organizational change.
[1]. Armstrong, M. (2009). Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. 11th Ed. London: Kogan Page.
[2]. Bamford, D.R. & Forrester, P.L. (2003). Managing planned and emergent change within an operations management environment. Internatioanal Journal of Operations and Production Management, 23(5), pp. 546-564.
[3]. Besterfield, D.H. (2005). Total Quality Management. 1st ed. New Jersey : Prentice Hall.
[4]. Bhatt, P.R. and Bhatt, R.R. (2017). Managing Change at Muhibbah Engineering. South Asian Journal of Business Management Cases, 6(1), pp. 12-25.
[5]. Bhattacharyya, D.K. (2013). Managing Change with a Time-Tested Organic Model. Compensation and Benefits Review, 45(6), pp. 340-349..
