IOSR-JHSS   Historical Enquiry (Emerging Trends In Historical Research)

Abstract: This paper addresses the issues relating to youth through Indian higher education sector. India is a youthful country with increasing youth population. Higher education sector can play a pivotal role in mentoring youth towards building a healthy society. It is seen that youth who can be an invaluable asset to a nation, are immersed in anti social activities, or becoming prey to unhealthy habits are deviating from the national mainstream. The higher education sector can play an accommodating role in modeling the career prospects of the millions of youth. Higher education sector can become a mentor in mentoring the mindset of youth & model them to play a main role in national development. The Youth who are in the grip of deviating political ideologies are succumbing to evil thoughts & antic.............

[1]. Agarwal Pawan (Ed) - A Half Century Of Indian Higher Education Essays By Philip G Altbach Sage Publications 2013
[2]. B. C. Mahapatra Dr. & Kaushal Sharma- Information Technology and Distance Education : Shifting Paradigm Sarup Book Publishers Pvt Ltd, 2010 [3]. Bhattacharya I. & Sharma, k. (2007), 'India in the knowledge economy – an electronic paradigm', international journal of educational management vol. 21 no. 6,
[4]. Chenicheri Sid Nair, Len Webster, Patricie Mertova,(Ed) –Leadership & Management of Equality In higher Education
[5]. Choudhury Kameshwari (Ed)Higher Education Reform In India Experience & Perspectives By Suma Chitnis Philip Altbach -Sociological Bulletin Vol 43 No 1 (March 1994 ) Indian Sociological Society Publication

Abstract: It is indicative that Higher education institutions in India have been prompted to prioritize their responses to the needs of students & society collectively. Approaching to students learning needs is a very imperative precedence of all Higher education institutions. Following economic expansion students are experiencing academic pressures & they are under invariable heaviness of preparation for exams twice in an Academic year. Their whole academic year in exhausted in assignment writing, project works, internal assessment tasks, unit tests & semester exams. All Institutional mechanisms are kept busy whole year round with completion of syllabus, evaluation, and exam conducting & result announcement procedures. There is very little time for them to address the ethical needs of the students during his academic career. This paper addresses the imperatives of ethical competencies & tries to address the...........
Keywords: Higher Education needs, innovative syllabi, ethical Priorities, challenges

[1]. Mahapatra BC Dr. and Kaushal Sharma- Information Technology and Distance Education : Shifting Paradigm Sarup Book Publishers Pvt Ltd, 2010

[2]. Jyotsna Saxena Dr. and Dr. Geeta Rai ( Ed) Quality of Professional Education in the Present Era 1st ed. Anamika Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd, 2011

[3]. Kalika Yadav Dr. , Dr. H. K. Khandai and Anshu Mathur (Ed)- Innovations in Indian Education System 1st ed. Shipra Publications, 2011

[4]. Mahananda Chandra Kant Dalvi (Ed) Women Education : Stipulation for Transition, Educational Publishers & Distributors, 2010 [5]. Vijayaprasad Kulkarni-Problems in Higher Education in India VDM Verlag Dr. Muller & Co. KG, 2010.

Abstract: Adult women always complain about their age as a major cause for their declining health. They think that age advances are creating health problems relating to eye, heart, kidney, lever, knees etc. The adult women are being neglecting their health even knowing that their self -lined distance from nature & natural hobbies are the main cause for their dilapidated health issues. Ancient Indian thoughts always fostered good health in inter- relation with nature. They are moving away from nature & natural hobbies. This is causing their advancing age coupled with declining health issues. Vedic Sanskrit literature always revered the personal hobbies as supportive elements for long life & healthy living
Keywords: Adult Women, challenges of health, environmental perspectives, strategies towards good habits.

[1]. Nayak, Madhabika; Patel, Vikram; et al. (2010). "Partner alcohol use, violence and women". British Journal of Psychiatry. 196: 192–199.
[2]. Panda, Pradeep; Agarwal, Bina (2005). "Marital violence, human development and women's property status in India". World Development. 33
[3]. Loganathan, Santosh; Murthy, R (2011). "Living with schizophrenia in India: Gender Perspectives". Transcultural Psychiatry. 48 (569): 569–84.
[4]. Marcus, Marina, Yasamy M, et al. "Depression: a global public health concern." World Federation of Mental Health. 6-8.
[5]. Pereira, Bernadette; Andrew, Gracy; et al. (2007). "The explanatory models of depression in low income countries: Listening to women in India". Journal of Affective Disorders. 102: 209–218.

Abstract: This paper examines the issues relating to students annoyance inside campus focuses on the need for campus ethics or campus culture during their campus life. Students are susceptible to several types of modifications in their behavioral attitude during their studies. They are vulnerable to marked transformation due to issues such a s their family background, their family values, their friendship and comradeship, their academic pressures, the impact of peer persuasion, parental ambitions etc leave a big impact on their academic outcomes. The students are seen engaging in ragging, aggressive behaviour, disobedience, belligerent attitude, destructive tendency & Institutional mechanism to contain these acts of annoyance falls short. The Institutions comes out with several penal punishments for such acts of irritation but still the problems persist. There are debates about containing these acts by implementing a campus culture as an inclusive policy .But such a measure is also defied by several challenges.

Keywords:campus life, students annoyance, campus culture, challenges

Abstract: This paper focuses on the need for strong institutional mechanism to contain acts of ragging & focuses on the need for introducing ethical education. Ragging & ragging related nuisance cause psychological tension sometimes leading to fatal outcomes. Indian youth are falling prey to such ragging related annoyance. There are increasing incidents of fatalities being reported from higher education sector & especially technical education sector. Ragging itself has been a negative act which leads to mental as well as physical harassment. Even though it is said ragging involves senior students ragging junior or fresher but there are ragging acts involving both juniors as well as seniors. The College management, other Institutional mechanism, the regulatory authorities have stringent measures to prevent such fatal acts. But there is some lacuna in bringing ragging to a complete close. There are acts preventing them but still there is a need for ethical education for students.

Keywords: ragging, campus annoyance, challenges, need for institutional mechanism, ethical education

Abstract: This paper focuses on issues relating to issues relating to escalating number of teen suicide. India accounts of high number of suicide deaths among the youth. It is estimated that nearly every minute a youth is becoming prey to suicide. This is a very significant number which is making .The reason for such a high number is attributed to lack of economic, social, emotional, resources. But the decaying family values are also contributing to the fatalities. The teens are suffering from academic & parental pressures. Even though school learning has been made easy with multi-media learning facilities & semester learning, there are pressures from the parents to achieve more & more in academic performances. The burden of urbanization adds to their grievances. Researchers have shown that reinstating family values & addressing teen depression with integrated policies can be highly supportive to avoid teen suicides.

Keywords: Teen suicide, risk factors, prevention strategies, challenges

Abstract: This paper examines the issues relating to maternal health & nutrition. The article focuses on the need for community responsiveness towards building a health society

Keywords: Maternal health, nutritional perspectives, healthy society, community responsiveness, challenges

Abstract: This paper examines the issues relating to maternal nutrition & dietary awareness needs of rural women. Maternal nutrition & health issues are inter-twined in rural India. Rural pregnant women are facing the issues of nutrition & nourishment. The lack awareness & social economic constraints are the main hindrances towards maternal nutrition. This lack of awareness is a significant issue as the maternal deaths are increasing even after governmental schemes & NGOs supportive role. The limitations caused by societal, economic & environmental factors are making women surrender to unforeseen fatalities. There is a need to create adequate health care availability to all levels of rural Indians. The fact that the risk of malnutrition in women spans a life cycle &preventing maternal mal nutrition requires interventions at all stages of growth & development The nutritional status of one generation of women......

Keywords:Rural India, Maternal nutrition, dietary awareness, community supportive mechanisms, challenges

Abstract: This paper examines the issues concerning teenage children & addresses the preventive solutions to transitional period. Teenagers face several real concerns, between 13 and 19 years of age, as this is considered as the most uncomfortable growth stage of their lives. During this time, teens are exposed to some overwhelming external and internal struggles both physically & mentally. They are expected to cope with hormonal changes, puberty, social and parental forces, work and school pressures, and so on. Teens have an aversion to their opinion sharing on dating, gender intimacy, sex , drugs , alcohol etc with parents or siblings. They avoid talking on these issues considering them............

Key Words:- teenage concerns, Understanding transition, bridging spaces of communication, role of society,

Abstract: This paper examines the issues relating to role of community in motivating the youth towards joining hands in rural upliftment instead of migration to urban centers. The rural youth are migrating to urban centers in search of employment in construction & textiles sector. As they are unskilled & unqualified they are compelled to work as day laborers or wage earners for a minimal wage. Back in villages their parents aged & helpless suffer & villages are almost abandoned leaving the aged people behind. These problems are affecting the economic growth as well because village economy has become almost unsupportive. An aware community can contain the rural youth towards finding sustainable living in rural areas &join hands in progressive growth of a country . A community can motivate youth towards developing leadership & entrepreneurial qualities through development projects & schemes.

Keywords: rural youth, employment migration, Role of community

Abstract: This paper examines the emerging digital empowerment debates of the rural women in India & focuses on several emerging determinants & policy implications. The rural women in India form nearly 50% of the rural population & are deprived of a number of opportunities towards receiving a sustainable livelihood. Even though they play a decisive responsibility in ensuring food and nutrition security of the country, they are sidelined when it comes to digital empowerment. They countenance grave challenges as an outcome of gender-based societal discrimination and unfairness, which contradict with societal progressive trends. They are often denied of equitable access to opportunities, resources, assets and services relating to digital resources usage. There is a need to prioritize policies towards digital empowerment of rural women
Key words: Rural women, digital empowerment, innovative strategies, policy Implications

Abstract: This paper examines the issues relating to urban environmental pollution & its impact on healthy living. The catastrophic effect of unplanned urbanization has become a key factor in urban health related issues over congestion , locked up residences, walled cities, overcrowding of transport & commutation ,over loading of garbage waste, endlessly jamming transport, have made urban living most dangerous . Urban centers are viewed as vulnerable places of cheating, looting, women harassment, robbery & all types of unethical behavior. Urban centers have shown an escalating number of brothels, old age homes, orphanages, drug rackets, bars, casinos, & such other anti- social activity centers. An unreliable urban living is directly influencing the health, living styles & livelihood options of millions of people. As urban centered migration is increasing villages are becoming isolated & secluded. An aware community can afford strategies towards consciousness creation about environment pollution & keep the society healthy
Key words: urban environment pollution, community role, challenges, universal awareness

Abstract: This paper examines the health issues of the aged people & focuses on the need to create awareness towards inheriting a healthy life style to avoid isolation & family disregard. Aged people especially women suffer several types of mental & physical agonies during their life. The faster urbanization process, faster living style transformations, faster declining health issues are entwined to make their life more miserable. Besides the psychological distancing & dis-engagement from family work which once they were involved with , have added to their miseries. While the generation gap has become more perceptible aged persons are becoming more insecure & apprehensive. There is a need to create awareness among aged people towards engaging in healthy hobbies to overcome seclusion. There are exigencies of making the aged people feel more secure & protected. The Community stake holders need to make the elderly feel more supportive & more inclusive. The growing distance between family members can be reduced by the community..

[1]. Age wise Study on Human Rights of Older Persons In India- United Nations Department Of Economic & Social Affairs Economic & Social Council Website 2011
[2]. Ganesha murthy V S- Empowerment Of Women In India - New Century Publications 2014
[3]. The report of the Ministry Of Social Justice & Empowerment in India 2007 Official Website

[4]. Ramnajneyalu. M.- Economic Empowerment Of Women In India - Anmol Publication 2006

[5]. Rao M K - Empowerment Of Women In India -Discovery Publications 2001

Abstract: This paper focuses on the issues of slow learners & the role of student counselors in bringing the slow learners to academic mainstream. All students are not equal in learning. There are slow learners who are slow in grasping content & sluggish in delivering. As a direct impact of their sluggish behaviour, their educational outcomes are also very slow which puts the parents & teachers to a tight corner. Sometimes the management implements stringent regulations. But rustication from college, cancellation of admission, exorbitant fines or such severe punishments are there but this does not explain the problems of slow learners. Even if they are dismissed form college they will stay at home or become burdensome to the family as well as to the society. But these days' governments have found simple...........
Key words: Slow learners, Higher education Institutions, counseling, challenges,

[1]. Sultan Mohammad Kha n Education of Slow Learners 2014

[2]. Rashmi rekha Borah -Slow learners Role of teachers & guardians IJEPA Vol 3 Issue (2) 2013

[3]. Pete sanders -First Steps in Counseling: A Students' Companion for Basic Introductory Courses – PCCS publication Aug 2002

[4]. Ramanath Sharma -Guidance and Counseling, Atlantic publishers 2004

[5]. Ravi Rana- Counseling Students -A Psycho Dynamic Perspective macmillan publishers 2000.