iosr-JMCE   NCACME 2020

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Development of Mechanical Components by Additive Manufacturing & Study of Material Characteristics
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Ameer Hamza Shaikh || Anuj G. Bandekar || Snehal S Chinchankar || Suhail S Sayed || Manjunath G.P

Abstract: Additive manufacturing technology is helpful and productive technique for future industrialization. Which will also help in prototyping of the mechanical parts for effective teaching and understanding of the curriculum. The 3D printer parts are assembled and fabricated in order to know the different parts, working and processes of the 3D printing, and different machine handling and operating procedure and also we will design the mechanical parts. Rather than that we also work on the material characteristics of the Additive manufacturing filaments by testing of the filament for better understanding of the different properties of the filaments such as strength, tensile and compression properties and to compare the results obtained after solving problems of Prototyping model by both Standard object and printed component obtain results of designing and testing, which will ensure the use of Additive manufacturing in future aspects.

Keywords: Additive Manufacturing, Additive Manufacturing Working and Processes, 3D Printing Material Characteristics.

[1]. Additive Manufacturing in Smart Factory Industrial
[2]. A Review MehrshadMehrpouya, Amir Dehghanghadikolaei, BehzadFotovvati, AlirezaVosooghnia, Sattar S. Emamian and Annamaria Gisario Manuraj Sahu (et.al): Analysis of heat transfer from fins using finite difference method. ISSN 2454-132X. 2018
[3]. An investigation into 3D printing of fibre reinforced thermoplastic composites L.G.Blok M.L.LonganaH.YuB. K.S.Woods Rakesh Kumar: Analysis of one dimensional inverse heat conduction problem: a review. ISSN 2231-6477, vol 2, 2012
[4]. A Review of Additive Manufacturing:
[5]. Kaufui V. Wong and Aldo Hernandez ISSN 2231-6477, vol 2, Iss- 3, 2012.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Automatic Waste Segregation Machine
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Avil Mohan Desai || Sandesh Sandeep Kenkre || Shubham V Dessai || Vipul Visvas Sawant

Abstract: As the population is growing, the amount of waste production has also increased in present era. Innovations always help mankind to make life simpler. The disposal and recycling of human waste has been a major issue in past few years. Now presenting an innovative way of sorting different type of dry waste efficiently which is a small step to make the country clean i.e. automated waste segregation machine. Waste segregation is already in practice which is done manually by humans and by using sensors. It is quite risky for humans to work in such hazardous environment and also reduces labour cost. Using sensors reduces health risk of workers but simultaneously increases the cost of the system. But in this innovative system the humans will be replaced by mechanical components, which will reduce labour cost as well as humans will no longer have to work in hazardous and stinky areas..

[1]. Shichao Zhu ,Honghui Chen ,Mengmeng Wang, Xuemei Guo ,Yu Lei, Gang Jin Plastic solid waste identification system based on near infrared spectroscopy in combination with support
[2]. Vector machine(2019) .Gang Jin National Engineering Research Center of Novel Equipment for Polymer Processing, South China University of Technology.
[3]. Mohammad Osiur Rahman , Aini Hussain , Edgar Scavino, Hassan Basri, M.A. Hannan Intelligent computer vision system for segregating recyclable waste (2011) Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
[4]. S.J. Ojolo, J.I. Orisaleye, Adelaja, A.O., Kilanko, O Design and Development of Waste Sorting Machine (2011) Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Lagos, Nigeria Mechanical Engineering Department, Lagos State University, Epe Campus, Lagos, Nigeria Covenant University, Ota. Nigeria.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Experimental Investigation for Utilization of Beach Sand in Concrete as a Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Vinayak Agadi || Abhinandan B || pavan v Ankolekar || shivuputra B T

Abstract: The top most surface of the earth has a part of sand which is been used in construction industry. There are different types of sand. In this project we are mainly dealing with the type of sand like beach sand and river sand. The aim of this project titled "Experimental Investigation for Utilization of Marine sand in concrete as partial replacement for Fine Aggregate" is to compare the difference between the two types of sand by conducting experiments. It has been known that sea sand is avoided in construction industry due to many reasons. When sea sand is mixed with cement in place of normal river sand to make concrete for buildings, the high content of chloride in sea sand leads to structural integrity problems. This composition absorbs humidity with causes erosion and rusting in the steel rods used in reinforced concrete.

Keywords: River Sand, Sea Sand, Partial Replacement, Cement Concrete, Compression Strength Test.

[1]. Aitcin, P. and Mehta, P.K. (1990) Effect of coarse aggregate characteristics on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete. Aci Materials Journal, 87(2):103-107.
[2]. Celik, T. and Marar, K. (1996) Effects of crushed stone dust on some dust on some properties of concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 26:(7)1121-1130
[3]. Chapman, G.P., Roeder, A.R. (1970) The effect of sea shells in concrete aggregates. Concrete, 4(2): 71–79.
[4]. D. A. R. Dolage, M. G. S. Dias and C. T. Ariyawansa, "Offshore Sand as a Fine Aggregate for Concrete Production", British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 3(4): 813-825, 2013.
[5]. Do-Gyeum Kim, Myung-Sug Cho and Jong-Suk Lee, "The Effects of Chloride on Durability of Concrete Mixed With Sea Sand" , US-China Education Review A, ISSN 2161-623X, May 2013, Vol. 3, No. 5, 325-331.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Intelligent Traffic Control System for Congestion Avoidance, Ambulance Path Clearance and Stolen Vehicle Detection
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Sameep Sajjan Prabhu Desai || Subhash S K || M K Swaroop Gowda || Narayan Naik

Abstract: This paper presents an intelligent traffic control system to pass emergency vehicles smoothly. Wherein each vehicle is equipped with special radio frequency identification (RFID) tag (placed at a strategic location), which makes it impossible to remove or destroy. We use Arduino Uno and 125 KHz RFID card ID reader module. Arduino Uno counts the number of vehicles that passes in a particular path during a specified duration. It also determines the traffic congestion, and the green light duration for that path. If the RFID tag read belongs to the stolen vehicle, then a message is sent using GSM SIM800A to the nearest police control room. In addition, when an emergency vehicle is approaching the junction, the light will be turned to green and it will remain green until that ambulance or any other emergency vehicle passes that junction. This module uses ZigBee CC2500 pair and Arduino Uno for wireless communications between the ambulance and traffic light control. The prototype was tested under different combinations of inputs in our wireless communication laboratory and experimental results were found as expected.

Keywords: ZigBee CC2500, GSM SIM800A, Arduino Uno, 125 KHz RFID card ID reader, vehicle, stolen vehicle, congestion control, traffic junction

[1]. G.Varaprasad and R.S.D.Wahidabanu, ―Flexible routing algorithm for vehicular area networks,‖ in Proc.IEEE Conf. Intell.Transp.Syst.Telecommun.,Osaka,Japan,2010,pp.30–38.
[2]. B. P. Gokulan and D. Srinivasan, ―Distributed geometric fuzzy multiagent urban traffic signal control,‖ IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 714–727, Sep.2010.
[3]. [3]K.Sridharamurthy,A.P.Govinda,J.D.Gopal,andG.Varaprasad,―Violation detection method for vehicular ad hoc networking,‖ Security Commun. Netw., to bepublished.
[4]. M. Abdoos, N.Mozayani,and A.L.C.Bazzan,―Traffic light control in non-stationary environments based on multi agent Q-learning,‖in Proc.14th Int. IEEE Conf. Intell. Transp. Syst., Oct. 2011, pp. 580–1585.
[5]. ZigBee Specifications, ZigBee Alliance IEEE Standard 802.15.4k2013,2014.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Design Of Model To Collect The Solid Waste And To Produce The Methane Gas In Bin Over A Period Of Time
Country	:	India
Authors	:	RashmiRaghunathNaik || RekhaL.Joshi || Kavana S.K || Hajresab R. Odekar || Ravikiran R

Abstract: The handling of municipal waste is one of the most difficult Task so the model is design to Reduce the work load of municipal council and to reduce the epidemic diseases. The waste from household will be collected and waste will be pre-treated for the decomposition, then the waste will be transferred to the design bin. The amount of water will be kept in different proportions to test the gas production. The collected waste is properly blended with cow dung and other waste materials that is grass, papers, glass, rubbers, leather, woods, dust etc. the decomposition takes place in mainly by anaerobic process consist of four steps, a) hydrolysis b) acidogenesis c) acetogenesis d) methanogenesis. After certain days it produces methane gas. The produced methane gas consists some impurities, which is then check for quality. The by-product of this process is manure, which also tested for quality and it is used for agriculture as natural fertilizer. We are finding the amount of CH4 gas production for different rate of water

Keywords: Solid waste, Methane gas, Anaerobic digestion, Fluid dynamics and Tyre tube.

[1]. Abdulkhadirkan, 2009, studied that "General characteristics of waste management: review". EEST Vol 23, Issue 1, Page no 56-69.
[2]. Ashish Vilas mane, 2015, studied that "A critical overview of legal profile on solid waste management in India". RCE Vol.5, Issue 1, page no 1-16.
[3]. A.E. Maragkaki, M. Fountoulakis and T. Manios, 2017, studied that "Boosting biogas production from sewage sludge by adding small amount of agro-industrial by-products and food waste residues".

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Experimental study on behaviour of Recron "3s" fibre
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Prathamesh D Pawaskar || Vaibhav Shirodkar

Abstract: The present investigation was carried out to determine the split tensile strength and also the resistance to cracking by determining the flexural strength of plain concrete and polyester fibre reinforced concrete by using "Recron 3s", a polyester fibre. This is aimed at increasing the tensile strength and flexural strength of concrete which weak in tension and only strong in compression. This is also increasing the ductility of concrete under tensile stresses. OPC 43 Grade Ultratech Cement was used in this work and all the necessary testes on cement and aggregates were conducted. Various fibre percentages of 0.25 percentage, 0.50 percentage, and 0.75 percentage by weight of cement were tested for compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength. These mixes were then compared with a nominal mix with 0% fibre. A comparative analysis was carried out so as to obtain the percentage increase/decrease in strength due to the addition of fibres for all the above tests. It was observed that addition of fibre percentage of 0.50 percentage gave the maximum strengths for all the three tests..

Keywords: Compressive Strength, Flexural Strength, Mix Proportion, Split Tensile Strengths, Water Cement ratio.

[1]. Adhoc, "Fiber reinforced cement and concrete" International Journal of Engineering Research and application (IERA), Vol.1, No.3, pp 68-78,(2013).
[2]. Altaf Hussain Rajpar, Abdul Latif Maganhar, And Sadiq Ali Shah ," Mechanical Characterization Of Cotton Fiber/Polyester Compositematerial",Mehran University Research Journal Of Engineering & Technology, Volume 33,pp (562-572) No. 2, April, 2014.
[3]. Balaguru and Kurtz, "Experimental study on post crack behavior of FRC" International journal of advanced Engineering Technology, Vol.2, pp 78-96,(2000).
[4]. Balvirsingh and jaspalsingh "Experimental study on recron 3s fiber", International journal, Vol.2,pp-263-273,(2005).

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Development of Cost Effective Nano Materials and Egg Shell Waste Wall Tiles and Their Strength Behavior Studies
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Javito Fernandes || Rahul V. Kalgutkar || Jehovah Fernandes || Siddhant Desai || Vaibhav R. Shirodkar

Abstract: Concrete, as the most popular cement composite in practical applications, was subjected to modification by replacing a portion of binder with Nanoparticles such as Nano silica and Nano fly ash. In arecent years, modification of cement composites by a Nanoparticles has attracted intense attention among researchers. Day-to-day activities of humans often generate solid wastes such as egg shell waste and the disposal of the same is usually a problem. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using Nano materials (Nano silica and Nano Fly ash) and egg shell together with white cement in the production of floor tiles.The cubes of different proportions that is (white cement, Nano silica, Egg shell) and (white cement, Nano fly ash, Egg shell) were cast. The compressive......

Keywords: Wall Tiles, Egg Shell waste, Nano Silica, Nano Fly ash, Physical and Mechanical Characteristics.

[1]. A.A. Momina*, R.B. Kadiranaikarb,Siddarooda Tb, and Nagaraj Kc, (2014) "Plasticfloor Tiles".
[2]. ASTM C648-84: American Society for testing and Materials, Standard test method for breaking strength of ceramic tiles.
[3]. B.Viswanathan"Nano Materials", Textbook Narosa publication, 2011.
[4]. Christophe Bressot, Nicolas Manier, Cecilepagnonx, Olivier Aguerre-Chariol, Martin Morgeneyer, 25 september 2018, "Environmental release of engineered Nanomaterials from commercial tiles under standardized abrasion conditions", Journal ofhazardous materials (PP 322,276-283), 2018.
[5]. E. Rambaldi, A.Tucci, Esposito, D.Naldi, G.Timellini"Effects of Nano-oxides on thesurface properties of ceramic tiles". Centro Ceramico Bologna, Italy (PP 1-10)..