IOSR-JAVS   Volume-11 ~ Issue-1 ~ JAN-2018

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Influence of applying some fertilizer in growth and yield of cucumber grown under non heating greenhouses
Country	:	Iraq
Authors	:	Ridha Mustafa Abdul-Hussain || Kadhum Daley Hassan || Ahmed Hashem AL-Mashhadni
	:	10.9790/2380-1101020104

ABSTRACT: This research was carried out in vegetable farm ,Department of Horticulture and garden design ,College of agriculture ,University of Baghdad ,Abu Ghraib using (RCBD) with three replicates in non heated plastic house with area of 180 m2. Cucumber seedlings ( Safe ) at true leaf stage . The experimental unit contain 10 seedling with spacing of 40cm between the plants . The experimental treatment was fertilized with Al Muffer fertilizer at 40g / plant (T2) .The same fertilizer was used but with OmaxBio20 as foliar spray at 2m /L (T6) .The bio fertilizer OmaxBio20 was used at a rate of 4m /L added with the irrigation water ( T3). The same bio fertilizer was used as foliar spray at 2m /L (T4).In treatment (7) the same bio fertilizer was used as foliar spray at 2m /L (T4).In treatment (T7) the same bio fertilizer was used as foliar spray and with water irrigation .Treatment (T1) represented by fertilizing..........

Keywords: Cucumber, Fertilization, Greenhous,Horticulture. Bio fertilizers

[1]. Mattolb,A.N.,Sultan.M.A.,Saleh.K.A.,1989.Vegetable production .part 2-2nd eidition Minsitry of higher education and scientific research .Mosel university .Iraq.
[2]. Yassen,B.T.,2001. Principe of plant physiology. Collage of sciences ,University of Qaker . Dar Al-Sark.Qatar.
[3]. Amujoyegbe,B.j.,j.T.Opbode A.Qlayinka .2007 .Effect of application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on chlorophyll contents and grain yield of Maize(Zea mays L.) and Sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor L.Moench ).African Journal of Biotechnology.Kenya .Vol.6(1 ) :1869-1873
[4]. Al-Rubaai,B.,Jaber,G.A.,Hakam.k.I.2011.Effect of foliar spray of same plant nutrient method of plant on growth and yield of cucumber plants ( cucumber sativus L.) Rami variety grown in plastic house . Al-Kadesyia Journal of Sciences .(1).42-51.
[5]. Al-Sahaff,F.H.,1989.Applied plant nutrient of higher education and scientific research University of Baghdad Bait Al-Heakma .Iraq..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effect of Phosphorous and Sulphur Fertilization on Seed Yield of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
Country	:	Bangladesh
Authors	:	S. M. Masudur Rahman Mitoo || Md. Hayder Khan Sujan || Faijul Islam
	:	10.9790/2380-1101020517

ABSTRACT: A research work was carried out at the research field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, during the period from November 2016 to march 2017 to investigate the effect of four levels of phosphorous viz., 0, 20, 30, 40 kg P ha-1 and three levels of sulphur viz., 0, 10 and 20 kg S ha-1 on seed yield of fenugreek (cv. BARI Methi-1). Recorded data were analysed by using ANOVA technique and the mean differences were adjudged by DMRT at 5% level of probability. Number of pods plant-1 (23.08), weight of straw plot-1 (172.59 g/3.6 m2) and 1000-seed weight (9.98 g) were found maximum from the combined application of 40 kg P ha-1 and 20 kg S ha-1, which.........

[1]. Abdelgani, M., Elsheikh, E. and Mukhtar, N. (1999). The effect of rhizobium inoculation and chemical fertilization on seed quality of fenugreek. Food Chemistry. 3: 289–293.
[2]. Ali, M.A., Sayeed, A., Alam, M., Yeasmin, M.S., Khan, A.M. and Muhammad I.I. (2012). Characteristics of oils and nutrient contents of Nigella sativa L. and funugreek seeds. Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiopia. 26(1): 55-64.
[3]. Altuntas, E., Ozgoz, E. and Taser, O.F. (2005). Some physical properties of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds. Jr. Food Eng. 71: 37–43.
[4]. Anonymous. (2010). Mashala Utpadan Projukti Mannual (In Bengali). Spices Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Shibgonj, Bogra. pp. 58-60. [5]. Badami, R.C. and Daulatbad, C.D. (1969). Component Acids of Tamarindus indica, Petrophorum ferrugineum and Albizzia julibrissin. Jr. Karnatak Uni. 14: 2024

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Proximate and Major Mineral Composition of Commercially Important Marine Fishes of Bangladesh
Country	:	Bangladesh
Authors	:	Rubaiyath Rahman || Mohammad Mamun Chowdhury || Nahid Sultana || Badhan Saha
	:	10.9790/2380-1101021825

ABSTRACT: Although fish is rich nutrient source for mass people of Bangladesh, still limited information available on the nutrient contents of edible marine fishes. This study was conducted with the aim to estimate nutrient contents of some selected major commercially important marine edible fishes Bay of Bengal. Proximate composition and mineral content of five fish species viz. Pampus chinensis, Lates Calcarifer, Johnius argentatus, Harpodon nehereus, Lepturacanthus savala were determined. Proximate analysis revealed that moisture, protein, carbohydrate, lipid, and ash ranged from 78.25±0.12 to 87.3±0.15%, 7.4±0.05 to 14.5±0.13%, 1.4±0.01 to 2.21±0.10% and 1±0.03 to 2.8±0.10% and the maximum content belonged to H. nehereus, L. savala, P. chinensis, J. argentatus, L. savala respectively. The mineral profiles showed that among macro minerals potassium was..........

Keywords: Marine fish, proximate composition, mineral content, fatty acid profiles, Recommended Nutrient Intake.

[1]. Thilsted, S.H. and Belton, B. Fisheries in transition: Food and nutrition security implications for the global South. Global Food Security, 3, 2014, 59–66.
[2]. Murshed-E-Jahan, K., Belton, B., and Viswanathan, K. K. Communication strategies for managing coastal fisheries conflicts in Bangladesh. Ocean & Coastal Management, 92, 65e73, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.01.003.
[3]. FRSS., 2016. Fisheries resources survey system (FRSS), fisheries statistical report of Bangladesh (vol. 32, pp. 1e57). Bangladesh: Department of Fisheries.
[4]. Salma, G.O. and Nizar, M. Atlantic mackerel amino acids and mineral contents from the Tunisian middle eastern coast, Int. J. Agric. Pol. Res. 3 (2), 2015, 77–83.
[5]. Shaji, S.A. and Hindumathy, C.K. Chemical composition and amino acid profile of Sardinella longiceps collected from Western coastal areas of Kerala, India, J. Biol. Earth Sci. 3 (1), 2013, B1 29–B1 34

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Hybrid vigour of cucumber singular hybrids derived with using directly crossing method
Country	:	Iraq
Authors	:	K.D. Hassan AL-Juboori || M.A. Bader AL-Mashhadani
	:	10.9790/2380-1101022633

ABSTRACT: The experiment was carried out during two seasons, the first season 2016 included the planting of cucumber seeds from different global origins, which symbolized P1 and P2-P10 in a plastic greenhouse with (506 m2) area, in Yusufiya – Baghdad during Spring season (2017) the genotypes seeds were planted [10 parents and 27 singular hybrids with codes F1 and F2-F27 and three common commercial standard hybrids with codes C1, C2 and C3] according RCBD design with three replicates, The results showed that there were differences among of genotypes, extracted hybrids and standard hybrids in all measured indices, the genotype P8 was superior in single leaf area and the genotype P5 was superior in the fruits number per plant and plant yield 15.93 fruits per plant , 1.80 kg respectively compared with all other genotypes, the hybrids F12 (P5×P2) , F13(P5×P3) , F15 (P5×P7) , F16 (P5×P8), F17 (P5×P9) and F27(P9×P10) in the number of nodes before formation of first flower male, as well as the..........

Keywords: Cucumber , Hybridization , Hetrobeliosis , Cucurbits. * This research is a part of PH.D. thesis to the second researcher.

[1]. Al-Kammer, M. K. 1999, Breeding of Horticultural Plants, Dar Al Khaleej Library - Amman - Jordan.
[2]. Bairagi SK, Ram HH, Singh DK and Maurya SK. 2005. Exploitation of hybrid vigour for yield and attributing traits in cucumber. Indian Journal of Horticulture 62(1) : 41-45 .
[3]. Bairagi SK, Singh DK and Ram HH. 2002. Studies on heterosis for yield attributes in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Vegetable Science 29(1) : 75-77 .
[4]. Batakurki I., Mulge R. , Manjula K. Aradiguddi and V.D. GHASTI. 2012 . Heterosis and combining ability for fruit and yield parameters in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Green Farming Vol. 3 (1) : 32-34 .
[5]. Bernardo ,R., 2002.Breeding for Quantitative Traits in Plants . Stemma Press, Woodbury ,Minnesota..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Effect of the period of soaking and concentrations of salicylic acid in the growth and production of iris
Country	:	Iraq
Authors	:	Nawal M. Alwan Nesreen K. Aziz Sadiq M. Sadiq
	:	10.9790/2380-1101023441

ABSTRACT: A study to investigate the effect of socking Iris hollandica bulbs in Salicylic acid(SA) on the growth and flowering was conducted at a the plastic houses of the Department of Horticulture and Garden Engineering / college of Agriculture / University of Baghdad at the site of Jadiriya during the fall season of 2016. The bulbs were socked in SA at concentrations of 50, 100, 200 mg/L for three periods: 1, 2, and 3 hours, for the control treatment, bulbs were socked in distilled water only. The results can be summarized as following: Plants that their bulbs were soaked in SA at concentration of 200mg.L-1 for 4 hours were superior in vegetative traits i.e. plant height (78.90 cm), number of leaves (8.25 leaves.plant-1), chlorophyll content in the leaves (66.92 mg.100g -1 fresh weight), number of branches (2.42 branches. plant-1), fresh and dry weight (82.77 ،
58.16 g) respectively. Flower growth traits./........

[1]. Alchalabi, S.K. and Nisreen k. Alkhayatt . 2013. Ornamental plants in Iraq . University press for printing , publishing and translation .
[2]. Alkhafaji, M.A. 2014 . plant growth regulators . Horticultural uses and applications . college of Agri. University of Baghdad . Almosul university press .
[3]. Alsahooki, M.M. and Kareema W. 1990. Applications in experimental design . Alhekma press for printing and publishing .
[4]. Alshaib, F. 2005 . ornamental plants and landscape gardening . Applied and practical part. Press of albaath University . Syria .
[5]. Alsultan, S.M; Talal, M. Alchalabi and Mohammad Dawood . ornamentals . Almosul university . Iraq.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Soil Classification on Megawati Soekarno Putri Botanical Garden Inratatotok, Southeast Minahasa Regency
Country	:	Indonesia
Authors	:	Ronny Soputan || Lutfi Rayes || Budi Prasetyo || Bobby Polii
	:	10.9790/2380-1101024249

ABSTRACT: The objective of this study are to identify soil characteristics and to determine the classification of the soil of the Megawati Soekarno Putri botanical garden in Ratatotok, Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted based on the land unit approach that the determination was made on the overlay of landform units, land use and slopes that were delineated from the Earth's map, GeoEye image (2011), and SRTM 30 m (2012) imagery. There are 17 units of land in the study area. Identification and inventory of land potential of each unit of land were obtained by observing soil morphology land characteristics on 14 soil profiles. The soil classification was implemented according to Soil Taxonomy (Soil Survey Staff, 2010). Physical and chemical characteristics of the soil were carried out through laboratory tests including texture analysis, C-organic, N-total, P-available, cation exchange capacity.........
Keywords: Land Classification, Potential Land, Botanical Garden, Gold Mine

[1]. Anonim, 2014. Laporan Akhir Masterplan Kebun Raya Di Ratatotok Minahasa Tenggara. Yayasan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sulawesi Utara dan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan Kebun Raya Bogor.
[2]. Annisa, R.A. 2010. Hubungan Morfologi Tanah Bekas Tambang Batubara Dengan Beberapa Sifat Kimia, Fisik dan Biologi Tanah di PT. Kaltim Prima Coal. http://respository.ipb.ac.id.
[3]. Arifin, Z. 2011. Analisis nilai Indeks Kualitas Tanah Entisol Pada Penggunaan Lahan yang Berbeda. Agroteksos Vol. 21(1):47-54.
[4]. Bouyoucos, G.J. 1951. A new calibration of the hydrometer methods for making mechanical analysis of soil, Agronomy Journal 43:435-438.
[5]. Bradshaw, A. 1997. Restoration of Mined Lands-using Natural Processes. Ecological Enginering 8 : 255 – 269..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Identification of Meloidogyne spp. According to Morphological characteristics, PCR- SCAR Marker and 18S rDNA region in Iraq
Country	:	Iraq
Authors	:	Sarah. T. Hasan || Inad.D. Abood
	:	10.9790/2380-1101025056

ABSTRACT: This study aimed at diagnosed Meloidogyne spp. according to morphological characterize of perineal pattern of adult females, partial sequences of 18S nuclear rDNA Mel F/R and PCR-SCAR markers Fjav/Rjav Two species of Meloidogyne were identify, M. javanica and M. incognita, SCAR marker(Fjav/Rjav) gave single band 670 bp approximately. The Fjav/Rjav primer, used to detect M. javanica, was amplified a 670bp fragment in samples that extracted their DNA according to freezing and boiling and 5% Chelex. Based on the morphological and molecular studies, the species of the root-knot nematode was identified as M. javanica. while when used 18S nuclear rDNA MelF/MelR primer give 902bp approximately, this primer used to diagnosis Meloidogyne spp. consideration.......

Keywords: Meloidogyne javanica, Meloidogyne incognita. Morphological characterize, Perineal pattern, 18S nuclear rDNA.

[1]. J. N., Sasser, and, D. W. Freckman. A world perspective on nematology: The role of the society. (1987): 7-14 in: Vistas on Nematology: A Commemoration of the Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the Society of Nematologists. J. A. Veech and D. W. Dickson, eds. Society of Nematologists, Hyattsville, MD..
[2]. D. J. Hunt and Z. A. Handoo. "Taxonomy, identification and principal species." Root-knot nematodes 1 (2009): 55-88.
[3]. R. N. Perry, M. Moens and J. L. Starr .Root knot nematodes. (Maurice Moens, Roland N Perry, & J. L. Starr, Eds) Current (pp. 1-101). CAB International.2009.
[4]. C.M.G. Oliveira, A.R. Monteiro, and V. C. Blok. "Morphological and molecular diagnostics for plant-parasitic nematodes: working together to get the identification done." Tropical Plant Pathology 36 (2), 2011: 65-73.
[5]. V.C. Blok, and T. O. Powers. "Biochemical and molecular identification" Root-knot nematodes (2009): 98-118.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Bacterialcommunityandfermentationpatternassociatedwithensilageprocessofwilted, un-wiltedoatsilagein Afghanistan
Country	:	Afghanistan
Authors	:	Wali Ajmal || Lalahand Spinjan
	:	10.9790/2380-1101025762

ABSTRACT: To assess the variation in bacterial communities and determine the effects of wilting, storage period and molasses inoculant on the bacterial community and fermentation pattern of oats silage. Fermentation pattern, colony counts and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) profiles were determined. The lactic acid content was higher than acetic acid in all silages; however the lactic acid to acetic acid ratio decreased with storage time. Thisalteration from lactic to acetic acid was not prevented even with a combination of wilting and molasses inoculant.The DGGE analyses suggest that facultativelyheterofermentative lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus Lactis and Lactobacillus plantarum) were involved in the shift to acetic acid fermentation. Significant impacts: The bacterial community looks stable compared to fermentation products over the course of long storage periods in oat silage. Acetic acid fermentation in oat silage can be a result of the changes in bacterial metabolism rather than community structure..

Keywords:silage,oat,PCR, DGGE, microbiota

[1]. Bureenok, S., Namihira, T., Kawamoto, Y. and Nakada, T. (2005) Additive effects of fermented juice of epiphytic lac- tic acid bacteria on the fermentative quality of guinea grass (Panicum maximum Jacq.) silage. GrasslSci 51, 243–248.
[2]. Bustos, G., Moldes, A.B., Cruz, J.M. and Dominguez, J.M. (2005) Influence of the metabolism pathway on lactic acid production from hemicellulosic trimming vine shoots hydrolyzates using Lactobacillus pentosus. BiotechnolProg 21, 793–798.
[3]. Kim, K.H. and Uchida, S. (1991) Comparative studies of ensil- ing characteristics between temperate and tropical species. 2. Mechanical pretreatments and changes in water soluble carbohydrate fractions during ensilage. GrasslSci 36, 426–433.
[4]. McEniry, J., O'Kiely, P., Clipson, N.J.W., Forristal, P.D. and Doyle, E.M. (2008) Bacterial community dynamics during the ensilage of wilted grass. J ApplMicrobiol 105, 359–371.
[5]. Nishino, N., Yoshida, M., Shiota, H. and Sakaguchi, E. (2003) Accumulation of 1,2-propanediol and enhance- ment of aerobic stability in whole crop maize silage inoculated with Lactobacillus buchneri. J ApplMicrobiol 94, 1–8.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Fishers ICTs Use for Early Warning Reception, It's Effect on Livelihood Resilience and Sustainability in East Coast Malaysia
Country	:	Nigeria
Authors	:	Bashir G. Muktar || Norsida Man || Nitty H. Kamaruzzaman || Asnarulkhadi Abu Samah || Sulaiman Umar
	:	10.9790/2380-1101026372

ABSTRACT: Climate change is posing a serious threat to agriculture and hence food security of nations. Achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) is thus contingent on adaptation measures that are aimed to reduce vulnerability and build resilience. The ICTs are recognized for strengthening Livelihood Resilience (LR), by providing the necessary support for learning process, flexibility in operations or actions and robustness for continued functionality. Yet, empirical literature is scarce on the effect it has on LR, The research while filling this gap, claims initial application of Protective Motivation Theory to assess the effect of ICTs on LR of agricultural communities like Fisher Folks in Malaysia. Findings reveals Social networking as the main reason for use of ICTs by fisher folks, while early warning dissemination is always channelled through radio with other ICTs complementing. The Multiple Regression revealed additional source of income, threat appraisals (perceived vulnerable and severity of flood), coping appraisal of (self-efficacy) to be key determinants of adaptive behaviour and hence are precursor for LR. Thus it can be said that both ICTs Use and PMT constructs affect the LR, suggesting a focus on innovative use of ICTs for adaptation motivation in flood risk reduction communication.

Keywords: risk perception; Livelihood Resilience; Flood risk; Early Warning; ICTS

[1]. Alderete, M. V. (2017). Examining the ICT access effect on socioeconomic development: the moderating role of ICT use and skills. Information Technology for Development, 0(0), 1–17. http://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2016.1238807
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[4]. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. (2015). DISTRIBUTION OF FISHERMEN WORKING ON LICENSED FISHING VESSELS BY FISHERIES DISTRICTS, 2015. Retrieved from http://www.dof.gov.my/dof2/resources/user_29/Documents/Perangkaan Perikanan/2015/1.Nelayan_Vessel_.pdf
[5]. FAO. (2013). The vulnerability of fishing-dependent economies to disasters. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1081. Rome, FAO. 19 pp. ABSTRACT (Vol. 1081)..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Amino Acid Compositions of Selected Commercially Important Marine Fishes of Bangladesh and Their Potential Contribution to Recommended Nutrient Intake
Country	:	Bangladesh
Authors	:	Rubaiyath Rahman || Mohammad Mamun Chowdhury
	:	10.9790/2380-1101027379

ABSTRACT: Fishes are known to be good sources of complete protein. The purpose is to study amino acids profile and evaluate nutritional status of commercially important marine fish species of Bangladesh. Total 14 amino acids were detected. Among them eight were essential amino acids and six were non-essential amino acids. Essential amino acids content were ranged from 1523.66±11.60 to 3342.25±32.33mg per 100g.Non-essential amino acids content ranged from 1300.18±9.39 to 2779.65±22.04mg per 100gm.Ratios of total essential amino acids to total non-essential amino acids were foundto be 1.17 to 1.23.Major amino acids were found accordingly Histidine, Glutamic acid, Isoleucine, Tyrosine, Arginine, Aspartic acid, Lysine, Glycine, Alanine, Valine, Serine, Leucine, Threonine and Methionine. The total sum of amino acidsranged from2823.84±21.016 to 6121.9 ± 45.235 mg/100gm. In case.......

Keywords: Marine fish, amino acids, essential amino acids, protein

[1]. Monalisa, K., Islam, M. Z., Khan, T. A., Abdullah, A. T. M. and Hoque, M. M. Comparative study on nutrient contents of native and hybrid Koi (Anabas testudineus) and Pangas (Pangasius pangasius, Pangasius hypophthalmus) fish in Bangladesh. International Food Research Journal 20(2), 2013, 791-797
[2]. Reeds, P.J., Amino Acid Needs and Protein Scoring Patterns. Proc. of the Nutrition Society, 49, 1990, pp-489-497.
[3]. Robbins, C., Felicetti, L. and Fllorin, S. The impact of protein quality on stable nitrogen isotope ratio discrimination and assimilated diet estimation. Oecologia 162, 2010, 571-579.

[4]. Chakkalakal, S.J., Chakraborty, K., Joseph, D., Joy, M., Raola, V.K. and Stephy, P.S, Inter-annual variability and seasonal dynamics of amino acid, vitamin and mineral signatures of ribbon fish, Trichiurus lepturus (Linnaeus, 1758). International Food Research Journal, 21(5), 2014.
[5]. G. Wu, Functional amino acids in growth, reproduction, and health, Advances in Nutrition, 1(1), 2010, 31–37..

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Seed Health Status of Selected Wheat Cultivars Available In Bangladesh
Country	:	Bangladesh
Authors	:	Abubakar Ali Jama || Md. Mohidul Hasan || Sayid Yasin Mohamed || Mohamed Ali Addow || Abdulkadir Sheikh Mohamud Roble
	:	10.9790/2380-1101028092

ABSTRACT: This study has been planned to investigate the severity of black point disease on wheat variety available in Bangladesh. Seeds of twenty wheat varieties viz. Khri, Kahyanso, Sonora-64, Sonalika, Paron-76, Kanchan, Aghrani, Protiva, Sourav, Gourab, Shatabdi, Sufi, Bijoy, Prodip, BARI-25, BARI-26, BARI-27, BARI-28, BARI-29 and BARI-30 were sown in plastic trays containing sand medium to determine the incidence and severity of black point and associated fungi.Wheat seeds sown in peterdishes containing blotting paper to determine the incidence and severity of black point and fungi associated with wheat seed of different varieties. The highest black point diseases (22.25%) were found in the variety of Khri followed by Sonara-64, Bijoy, Kanchan, Sonalika, Shatabdi, Sourav and......... ،

[1]. Afroz, T. (2012). Incidence and severity of black point disease of wheat and its effect on seedling vigour.MS thesis department of plant pathology, HSTU.
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[3]. Agarwal, P.C., Anitha, K., Usha, D., Baleshuwan, S., Ram N., Dev, R., Singh, B., Nath R. (1993). Alternariaalternata, real cause of black point and differenting symptoms of two other pathogens associated with wheat (Triticumaestivum) seeds. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science.63(7) 451-453.
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[5]. BARI (2004). Annual Report (2004-2005). Wheat Research Centre (WRC), Nashipur, Dinajpur, Bangladesh. pp.41..