IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-15 ~ ISSUE-7 ~ July 2022

ABSTRACT: Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is an important viral pathogen of domestic cats. Risk factors of FCoV infection are important for the control and prevention of this disease in cats living in multi-cat environments.This present review deals with epidemiological factors such as housing conditions (whether the cat lives in a single or multi-cat household), lifestyle (whether the cat lives exclusively indoors, or whether it goes outside),behavioral characteristics such as sharing food and water dishes, and the use of common litter trays in multi-cat environments, as well as breed, age, gender, and health status. According to the literature data presented in this review paper, multi-cat households, lifestyle, certain breeds, health status, and age are risk factors for the occurance, development, and spread of FCoV infection among cats.

Key words: Review; Risk factors; Feline coronavirus; Cat.

[1]. Almeida, A., Galdino, M. V. and Araújo Jr, J. P. Seroepidemiological study of feline coronavirus (FCoV) infection in domiciled cats from Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, vol. 39, pp. 129-133, 2019.
[2]. An, D. J., Jeoung, H. Y., Jeong, W., Park, J. Y., Lee, M. H. and Park, B. K. Prevalence of Korean cats with natural feline coronavirus infections. Virol J., vol. 28, pp. 455, 2011.
[3]. Baneth, G., Kass, P. H., Steinfeld, D. and Besser, M. A. Seroepidemiological study of feline coronavirus, feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus among cats in Israel, Israel Journal of Veterinary Medicine, vol. 54, pp. 39–43, 1999.
[4]. Bell, E. T., Malik, R. and Norris, J. M. The relationship between the Feline Coronavirus antibody titre and the age, breed, gender and health status of Australian cats, Australian veterinary journal, vol. 84, pp. 1-7, 2006a.
[5]. Bell, E. T., Toribio, J. A. L. M. L., White, J. D., Malik, R. and Norris, J. M. Seroprevalence study of feline coronavirus in owned and feral cats in Sydney, Australia, Australian veterinary journal, vol. 84, pp. 74-81, 2006b.

ABSTRACT: Background:Fresh vegetables and fruits are one of the most important habitats for endophytic bacterial communities. These communities may contain pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms such as E. coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enterica, Pseudomonas spp., etc. Endophytic strains of these species may be resistant to various antibiotics. In our work, we examined the internal tissues of beetroots of different traders (Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, Russia) for the presence of E. coli and evaluation of resistant strains against widely used antibiotics.......

Key Word: beet; fresh vegetables; Escherichia coli; endophytic microorganisms; antibiotic-resistance

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[2]. Duca D, Lorv J, Patten CL, Rose D, Glick BR. Indole-3-acetic acid in plant-microbe interactions. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2014; 106: 85–125. 2
[3]. Ling L, Tu Y, Ma W, et al. A potentially important resource: endophytic yeasts. World J MicrobiolBiotechnol. 2020; 36: 110. 3
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ABSTRACT: Due to the growing consumption of Pecan in Brazil, the favorable climate for the cultivation of the fruit in the south region of the same country and the good cost benefit of the crop, the present work aims to analyze the viability of costs and return of the culture of pecan cropin northern plateau of Santa Catarina / Brazil. Therefore, in relation to the objectives, a descriptive research was developed using bibliographic research and the case study as technical procedures. About the methodological approach, the research is qualitative and quantitative, given that.....

[1]. BELANI, Marta Cristina. Estudo de viabilidade econômica do plantio de nogueiras. Monografia. Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Ciências Contábeis. Pato Branco. 2014.
[2]. Brasil se destaca na produção mundial de noz-pecã. Site Summit Agro. 13 de março de 2020. Disponível em: <https://summitagro.estadao.com.br/comercio-exterior/brasil-se-destaca-na-producao-mundial-de-noz-peca-2/>. Acesso em: 17 de nov. de 2020.
[3]. COSTA, Andréa Virgínia Freire. Metodologia da pesquisa: tipos de pesquisa. Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, 2013.
[4]. GIROTTO, Karize; OLIVEIRA, Gilson Adamczuk; LIMA, Jose Donizetti. Estudo de viabilidade econômica da produção de noz-pecã em pequenas propriedades rurais. XXXVI Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção. João Pessoa, 03 a 06 de outubro de 2016.
[5]. MARTINS, Carlos Roberto; et al. Cultura da noz-pecã para a agricultura familiar. Alternativas para a Diversificação da Agricultura Familiar de Base Ecológica, p. 65-81, 2017. Brasília. Disponível em: <https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/168069/1/Carlos-Roberto-Martins-Documento-443-web.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 de nov. de 2020

ABSTRACT: The availability of supply of fingerlings of Heterobranchus longifilis (H. longifilis) is a major constraint caused by its larvae dependence on live Artemia and starter dry feed which are expansive for fish breeders of developing countries. Otherwise, to establish the best diet strategy to enhance growth performance and survival of catfish larvae is not easy. Zooplanktons are able to be used as feed for Catfish larvae. However, there is no information on the zootechnical performance of H. longifilis larvae fed on a mixed diet (live prey and inert feed). Three days old larvae of H. longifilis (initial mean weight = 2.88 ±0.13 mg) were stocked at 10 fish /L in aquaria tanks and were fed with......

Key Word: Catfish larvae, growth, co-feeding, zooplankton, inert diet.

[1]. Lalèyè P., Tweddle D., Azeroual A., Getahun A., Hanssens M., Kazembe J., Marshall B. and Moelants T. 2019. Heterobranchuslongifilis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019–3. RLTS.T182390A84243750.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
[2]. Olufeagba O. and Okomoda V.T. 2015. Preliminary report on genetic improvement of Heterobranchuslongifilis through intraspecific hybridization of different strains from Nigeria. J. aquac. eng. fish. res, (1) :45–48.
[3]. Brzuska E. and Adamek J. 2008. Artificial spawning of African catfish Heterobranchuslongifilis : differences between the effects on reproduction in females treated with carp pituitary homogenate or Ovopel. Aquac. Res, 39 : 96–102
[4]. Agadihouèdé H., Chikou A., Bonou C.A. and Lalèyè P.A. 2012. Survival and growth of Clariasgariepinus and Heterobranchuslongifilis larvae fed with freshwater Zooplanckton. JAST, B2 : 192–197.
[5]. Vandecan M, Diallo A and Melard C: 2011. Effect of feeding regimes on growth and survival of Clariasgariepinus larvae: replacement of Artemia by a commercial feed. Aquac Res, 42 : 733–736..

ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the total production costs of melons (Cucumis melo L) in Lombok Village, Long Ikis District, Paser Regency, to determine the amount of melon (Cucumis melo L) receipts in Lombok Village, Long Ikis District, Paser Regency and to determine the income of melons (Cucumis melo L). ) in Lombok Village, Long Ikis District, Paser Regency. The research was conducted in Lombok Village, Long Ikis District, Paser Regency, This research was conducted from December 2017 to March. The respondent's determination technique is by determining the total sampling that conducts melon farming. The number of respondents is 15 farmers........

Keywords: Income, Melon farming

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[4]. Hadibroto dkk, 1982.Dasar-Dasar Akutansi.LP3ES, Jakarta.
[5]. Mosher, 1998.Menggerakkan dan Membangun Pertanian. Yasaguna, Jakarta.

ABSTRACT: There are 12 wild cattle species in world of which nine are found only in Asia and all nine are threatened with extinction which include kouprey a possibly extinct Cambodian wild ox ,The saola a critically endangered bovid from Vietnam and Loas, Anoa dwarf buffalo species endemic to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi,the critically Endangered tamaraw and the gaur and wild water buffalo from India(https://www.asianwildcattle.org/) Manas National Park is a national park, UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site, a Project Tiger reserve, an elephant reserve and a biosphere reserve in Assam, India. Located in the Himalayan foothills, it is continuous with the Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan. The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hog. Manas is famous for its population of the wild water buffalo. In 1992, UNESCO.......

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