IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-16 ~ ISSUE-1 ~ January 2023

ABSTRACT: The goal of the current study was to assess how camel milk was handled, processed, and used in a few Borena, East Guji, and West Guji Zone areas. For the purpose of gathering data, 160 respondents from four Zones districts were chosen. The administration of a cross-sectional survey design was used to acquire primary data using deliberate sampling strategies. The majority of participants in the data collection were between the ages of 40 and 50 (41.2%), with a mean family size of five people and camel ownership (13head of the camel). Male respondents made up 45% of the total respondents, while female respondents made up 55% of the group. The majority of respondents.........

Keywords: Milk Processing; Preservation; handling; camel milk production

[1]. Abrhaley, A., Leta, S., 2018. Medicinal value of camel milk and meat. Journal of Applied Animal Research 46, 552–558.
[2]. Adebabay, K., 2009a. Characterization of milk production systems, marketing and onfarm evaluation of the feed supplementation on milk yield and composition at Bure District, Ethiopia (PhD Thesis). MSc Thesis, Bahirdar University, Bahirdar, Ethiopia.
[3]. Adebabay, K., 2009b. Characterization of Milk Production Systems, Marketing and On-Farm evaluation of the effect of feed supplementation on milk yield and milk composition of cows at Bure District, Ethiopia. CGS 11, 112.
[4]. Aklilu, Y., 2011. Shifting sands: the commercialization of camels in mid-altitude Ethiopia and beyond.
[5]. Al-Manhel, A.J., Niamah, A.K., 2015. Effect of aqueous and alcoholic plant extracts on inhibition of some types of microbes and causing spoilage of food. Pakistan Journal of Food Sciences 25, 104–109.

ABSTRACT: TenggarongSeberang District is one area with the potential to develop rainfed lowland paddy plants. However, due to global warming and the nature of the humid tropical climate, which has higher rainfall than other regions, there are differences in rainfall patterns that affect crop production. One way to overcome this is to know the rainfall trend and determine the proper start of planting. The study aimed to determine the start time and planting season for lowland paddy and cropping patterns that can be applied in TenggarongSeberang District. The research was conducted in TenggarongSeberang District for three months, from December 2021 to March 2022. The data used is rainfall data for TenggarongSeberang District from 2007-2021. The research used the accumulation method of forward and backward rainfall from 10 days (decades)..........

Keywords: Rainfall, Planting time, Paddy Field

[1]. Badan Litbang Pertanian. 2021. Sistem InformasiKalenderTanamTerpadu (Integrated Planting Calendar Information System). MusimHujanOktober-Maret 2021-2022.
[2]. BPP. 2020. BPP 2021 Program. Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian.
[3]. Hasnuri, F., Achmad, M., and Samsuar. 2019. Kebutuhan Air Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa) SawahTadahHujanberdasarkan Jadwal Tanam Hasil Musyawarah Tani danKatam Di KecamatanManiangpajoKabupatenWajoRainfed Rice Field Water Needs (Oryza sativa) based on Planting Schedule Results of Farmers and Katam Conferences in Maniangpajo District, WajoRegency .Jurnal Agritechno, 12(2), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.20956/at.v0i0.218
[4]. Koryati, T., Purba, D. W., Surjaningsih, D. R., Herawati, J., Sagala, D., Purba, S. R., Khairani, M., Amartani, K., Sutrisno, E., Panggabean, N. H., Erdiandini, I., and Aldya, R. F. 2021. FisiologiTumbuhan (Plant Physiology) (R. Watrianthos (ed.); Cetakan I). Yayasan Kita Menulis.
[5]. Laux, P., Jäckel, G., Tingem, R. M., and Kunstmann, H. 2010. Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Productivity under Rainfed Conditions in Cameroon-A Method to Improve Attainable Crop Yields by Planting Date Adaptations.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150(9), 1258–1271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.05.008

ABSTRACT: This work aims to inventory the types of Containers encountered in Niger, mainly in Dosso, Maradi and Tillabéri. The study made it possible to choose 404 households were chosen in 16 villages belonging to the region of Dosso (Badiffa, Goubawa, Goubaye, Issakitchi, Kaiwa, Kamreye, Mallé, Matankari, Sabarou, Tchito), Maradi (Doramaoua, Gazobi, IdoBissa , Naki Karfi) and Tillabéri (Windé Beri, Barbousayé). The study on the means of storage (Structures and Containers) of cowpea seeds revealed that there is hermetic and non-hermetic storage. Indeed, the hermetic type storage observed is composed of various containers such as PICS bags, black bag, simple bag and plastic canister (5L and 25L)..........

Keywords: Containers; structures; hermetic, PICS bags, Callosobruchus maculatus; storage

[1]. Brice, K., Adjou Euloge, S., Edwige, D. A., Konfo, T. R., Christian, A. B. C., & Dominique, S.,2016. Problématique de la conservation du niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L), Walp) en Afrique de l'Ouest: étude d'impact et approche de solution. Journal of Animal &Plant Sciences, 31(1), 4831-4842.
[2]. Chigoverah, A. A., & Mvumi, B. M. ,2016. Efficacy of metal silos and hermetic bags against stored-maize insect pests under simulated smallholder farmer conditions. Journal of stored products research, 69, 179-189.
[3]. FAO. 2009. Systèmes Appropriés de Stockage des Semences et des Grains pour les Agriculteurs à Petite Échelle. FAO, 52 p.
[4]. (Ndiaye, S., 1991. La bruche de l'arachide dans un ecosysteme du centre Ouest du Senegal: Contribution a l'etude de la contamination en plein champ et dans les stocks de l'arachide par aryedonserratus (ol.) (Col., Bruchidae); role des legumineuses hotes sauvages dans le cycle de cette bruche. These de Universite de Pau et des pays de l'Adour, France, 96 p.
[5]. INS-Niger. 2016. Projection démographique du Niger Horizon 2012-2035. Rapport final, Niger, 126 p.

ABSTRACT: The overall objective of the study is to assess the presence of pesticide residues used against Callosobruchus maculatus contained in cowpea seeds from 12 large producers and in 3 batches of grains submitted to the laboratory. The sites visited are located in Dosso (Boureimi) and Maradi (Gazaoua and Tessaoaa). Thus, phostoxin residues are observed in 16.66% of grains stocks checked. It was found that only seed stocks in the Dosso Region, particularly at the Boureini site, show residues from the decomposition of Phostoxin (Aluminum Phosphide) tablets. It is noticed at the level of the markets visited.........

Keywords: Residues ; Callosobruchus maculatus; pesticides; cowpea; inventory; market.

[1]. WHO, 2016.Pesticide Residues in Food.http://www.who.int/feature/9a/87/en.Accessed on 28th September, 2016.
[2]. Njoku, K. L., Ezeh, C. V., Obidi, F. O. and Akinola, M. O. ,2017.Assessment of Pesticide Residue Levels in Vegetables sold in some Markets in Lagos State, Nigeria Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos. Nig. J. Biotech. Vol. 32 (2017) 53 – 60 ISSN: 0189 1731 Available online at http://www.ajol.info/index.php/njb/index and www.biotechsocietynigeria.org DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v32i1.8
[3]. Mahalingaiah, S., Missmer, S. A., Maity, A., Williams, P. L., Meeker, J. D., Berry, K., ... & Hauser, R., 2012. Association of hexachlorobenzene (HCB), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) with in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes. Environmental health perspectives, 120(2), 316-320.
[4]. Lienard V. & Seck D., 1994. Revue des méthodes de lutte contre Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera : Bruchidae). Ravageur des graines de Niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) en Afrique tropicale. Insects and Science Application, 15(3) : 301-311.
[5]. Multon J.L., 1982. Mécanisme d'altération des grains et des graines dans l'écosystème post-récolte : les pertes qui en résultent et les Stratégies de défense des stocks TEC et DOC/APRIA, Paris. Naseri B, Fathipour Y, Talebi AA. 2009. Population density and spatial distribution pattern of Empoasca decipiens (Hemiptera : Cicadellidae) on different beans species. J. Agric. Technol., 11: 239-248.

ABSTRACT: L'objectif global de l'étude est d'évaluer l'utilisation de pesticides utilisés contre le Callosobruchus maculatus contenus dans les graines de Niébé après 1 an de stockage selon les marchés prospectés (Boureimi, Doutchi, Tessaoua et Gazaoua) dans les régions de Maradi et Dosso. L'étude s'est focalisée sur 8 gros commerçants (grossîtes) de graines les plus connus pour leur stockage et vente des graines du Niébé. En effet, les résultats de l'étude ont permis d'inventorier les pesticides (les organochlorés, organophosphorés, les carbamates et les pyréthrinoïdes) les plus utilisés contre le Callosobruchus maculatus en fonction.........

Keywords: Callosobruchus maculatus, pesticides, Phostoxin, marchés, commerçants

[1]. Toudou A. & Cosal O., Les micro-organismes pathogènes du niébé Vigna unguiculata au Niger. 79-86. In: Les légumineuses alimentaires en Afrique. Colloque organisé par l'Université Abdou Moumouni, Niamey,Niger. Eds. AUPELF 1987V.
[2]. Isegbe , M. Habib , J. Obaje , S. Ekoro , S. Solomon Nigeria, Residues of Organochlorine Pesticide in Dried Beans (Vigna unguiculata) Originating from Nigeria Agricultural Quarantine Service, Abuja. Nigeria International Journal of Innovative Food, Nutrition &Sustainable Agriculture 4(4):25-30, Oct.-Dec., 2016
[3]. BARIBUTSA, Dieudonne et CRISTINE, Ma. Developments in the use of hermetic bags for grain storage. In : Advances in postharvest management of cereals and grains. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2020. p. 171-198.
[4]. Naseri, B., Y. Fathipour, and A. A. Talebi. "Population density and spatial distribution pattern of Empoasca decipiens (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on different bean species." (2009) : 239-248.
[5]. Testud, F., and J. P. Grillet. "Insecticides organophosphorés, carbamates, pyréthrinoïdes de synthèse et divers." Encycl med chir 16 (2007): 059-C.DOI:10.1016/S1155-1925(07)71836-0

ABSTRACT: Liquid biofertilizers containing phosphate solubilizing bacteria are essential in increasing the nutrients plants need for growth and efficient use of inorganic fertilizers. This research aimed to determine the effect of the combination of liquid biofertilizers and N, P, K on soil-available P, P uptake, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, and sweet corn (Zea maysL. saccharata) yields. This research was conducted from June until September 2022 at the Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, UniversitasPadjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang. This research used an experimental method with Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of nine treatments (control, two treatments of N, P, K fertilizers, six combinations of liquid biofertilizers and N, P, K.......

Keywords: Liquid Biofertilizers, N.P.K Fertility, Phosphate

[1]. Andrian, Y. E., Yuniarti, A., dan Devnita, R. 2021. The Effect of N, P, and K Applications and Biological Fertilizers on Available-P, P Uptake, and Sweet Corn Yield.Soilrens, 19(1), 27.
[2]. Bachtiar, T., Citraresmini, dan Slamet, S. 2017. The Effect of Bio Fertilizer Formula on N-Total Content, P Absorption, and Growth of Corn Plants.Pertanian dan Tanaman Herbal Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia, 196–203.
[3]. Ernita, E. J., Yetti, H., dan Ardian. 2017. The Effect of Giving Corn Litter Waste on the Growth and Production of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.). Jom Faperta, 4(2), 1–15.
[4]. Fitriatin, B. N., Dewi, V. F., dan Yuniarti, A. 2021. The Impact of Biofertilizers and NPK Fertilizers Application on Soil Phosphorus Availability and Yield of Upland Rice In Tropic Dry Land. E3S Web of Conferences, 232.
[5]. Kartikawati, A., Trisilawati, O., dan Darwati, I. 2017. Utilization of Biological Fertilizers (Biofertilizer) in Spices and Medicinal Plants.JurnalPerspektif, 16(1), 33–43.