IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-19 ~ Issue-3 ~ Mar. 2026

ABSTRACT: The Present study was conducted at Nepal Polytechnic Institute, Bharatpur, Nepal. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effect of Tiletamine-Zolazepam (TZ) combination at different dose rate and Ketamine-Diazepam (KD) combination in rabbits for their impact on physiological parameters and biochemical parameters, and tissue structure of the heart. The study was carried out in rabbits in which 12 apparently healthy male rabbits were allocated to four treatment........

Keywords: Analgesics, Cardiovascular effects, Heart rate, histopathology

[1]. Brodbelt, D. (2009). Perioperative mortality in small animal anaesthesia. In Veterinary Journal (Vol. 182, Issue 2, pp. 152–161). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2008.06.011
[2]. Dupras, J., Vachon, P., Cuvelliez, S., & Blais, D. (n.d.). Anesthesie du lapin de Nouvelle-Zelande utilisant les combinaisons tiletamine-zolazepam et ketamine-midazolam avec ou sans xylazine.
[3]. Ghaffari, M. S., & Moghaddassi, A. P. (2010). Effects of ketamine-diazepam and ketamine-acepromazine combinations on intraocular pressure in rabbits. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 37(3), 269–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2995.2010.00531.x
[4]. Gonzá Lez Gil, A., Illera, J. C., Silvá, G., & Illera, & M. (n.d.). Effects of the anaesthetic=tranquillizer treatments on selected plasma biochemical parameters in NZW rabbits.

ABSTRACT: Background: Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is crucial for global food security, especially in Angola, where its production growth has experienced very little growth despite rising consumer demand. Enhancing rice productivity in the country requires development and adoption of rice varieties well-adapted to local environmental conditions. Therefore, this study....

Keywords: Agronomy; Rice; Yield; Sustainability

[1]. Abdo, A.I., Tian, M., Shi, Z., Sun, D., Abdel-Fattah, M.K., Zhang, J., Wei, H. & Abdeen, M.A. (2024). Carbon footprint of global rice production and consumption. Journal of Cleaner Production, 474, 143560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143560
[2]. Daud et al. (2024). Potential of boron nutrition on agronomic performance and yield attributes of two high yielding rice varieties in Malaysia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1397, 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1397/1/012009
[3]. Du, Y., Ye, C., Han, P., Sheng, Y., Li, F., Sun, H., Zhang, J., & Li, J. (2025). The molecular mechanism of transcription factor regulation of grain size in rice. Plant Science, 354, 112434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2025.112434
[4]. FAOSTAT. (2024). Total Production and Yield of Rice in Angola in 2013–2023. Available at: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data. Accessed 5 December 2024.
[5]. Fulkai, S. & Mitchell, J. (2024). Genotypic adaptation to soil water deficit in rice – a comparison of desirable traits for aerobic production and lowland drought resistance. Crop and Environment, 4(1), 23-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crope.2024.12.003

ABSTRACT: RÉSUMÉ La lutte contre les ennemis de culture est l’une des propriétés des producteurs dans les pays en voie de développement. Le Gouvernement de la République Démocratique du Congo a pris l’option de résoudre les problèmes de baisse de rendement de maïs dus aux attaques de ravageurs principalement la chenille légionnaire d’automne par l’utilisation des variétés résistantes distribuées par le Programme National de Développement agricole.
Cette étude a pour objectif d’identifier les facteurs explicatifs de l’adoption des variétés améliorées de mais dans la commune....

[1]. Abate, T. M., Mekie, T. M., & Dessie, A. B. (2022). Analysis of speed of improved maize (BH-540) variety adoption among smallholder farmers in Northwestern Ethiopia: Count outcome model. e10916. Heliyon, 8(10), 7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10916
[2]. Adama, S. (2014). « Bilan Thématique Programmé: Production agricole et sécurité alimentaire en Afrique de l’Ouest ».
[3]. Adesina, A., & Baidu-Forson, J. (1995). Farmers’ perceptions and adoption of new agricultural technology: Evidence from analysis in Burkina Faso and Guinea, West Africa. Agricultural Economics, 13(1), 1–9.
[4]. Adjalian, E., Noudogbessi, J.P., Kossou, D., & Sohounhloue, D. (2014). Etat et perspectives de lutte contre Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1789), déprédateur des céréales au Bénin : Synthèse bibliographique. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 79, 6955-6967.
[5]. Afolami, C. A., Obayelu & Vaughan, I. I. (2025). Welfare impact of adoption of improved cassava varieties by rural households in South Western Nigeria. Agricultural and Food Economics, 3 (1), 18 p.

ABSTRACT: The present field experiment entitled "Effect of Farmyard manure and Vermicompost on the growth and yield of Turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cv. Purple Top White Globe" was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Raja Balwant Singh College, Bichpuri, Agra during Rabi season of the year 2024-2025 .The result and the conclusion of experiment are briefly explain here. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 3 replications 10 treatments viz., T0: Absolute Control ,T1: RDF (100%)+FYM (100%) , T2: RDF (75%)+.......

Keywords: Turnip, Farmyard manure, Vermicompost, Growth, Yield

[1]. Sneha, M. S., Deepanshu, and Reenu Noushad. 2023. “Influence of Organic Manures and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Turnip (Brassica Rapa L.)”. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13 (9):3038-45.
[2]. Kiran, M. (2023). IMPACT OF DIFFERENT ORGANIC MANURES AND NPK APPLICATION ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TURNIP (BRASSICA RAPA L). Pakistan Journal of Science, 69(2). (This study compared FYM with other organic manures and NPK).
[3]. Pamula, S. G., & Kerketta, A. (2021). Effect of Organic Manures and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Turnip (Brassica rapa L.) in Prayagraj Region. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 10(01), 560-564.
[4]. Sharma, P., & Verma, S. (2021). Integrated nutrient management in root vegetables: A review. Agricultural Reviews, 42(1), 55-61.
[5]. Yadav, C.; Mishra, S.; Singh, M.; Roy, S. and Tiwari, P. (2021). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of turnip (Brassica rapa L.) cv. Purple top white. The Pharma Innovation Journal. 10 (2): 100-103.
[6]. Patidar, M., & Mali, A.L. (2020). Comparative study of organic and inorganic fertilization on quality

ABSTRACT: Agriculture is a fundamental sector of the Egyptian economy, providing food security, employment, and raw materials for industry, while contributing significantly to the national GDP and income. The research addresses the declining growth rate of agricultural income in Egypt, which negatively impacts the living standards of rural populations and hinders economic prosperity. The study aims to identify key economic variables influencing agricultural income, enabling policymakers to focus on these factors to enhance real agricultural income, improve per capita income.......

[1]. Samia Riyad Attia (Ph.D.): An Econometric Analysis of Agricultural Income in Egypt, Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 16, Issue 4, December 2006.
[2]. Rabab Ahmed Al-Khatib (Ph.D.): An Analytical Economic Study of Agricultural Income in Egypt, Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 27, Issue 4, December 2017.
[3]. Hamada Hamdoun Abdel Rahim et al.: Economic Analysis of the Key Determinants of Agricultural Income in Egypt, Assiut University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 49, Issue 4, 20