IOSR-JAVS   Volume-9 ~ Issue-10 ~ OCT-2016

ABSTRACT: The influence of three medicinal plants extracts i.e. Neem (Azadirachta indica), Solanum (Solanum nigrum L), and Indian ginseng or Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera L) that were used for tomato seed germination c.v. Fatema and TY727 (F1) before transplanting in pots with sterilized soil on Meloidogyne incognita infection was studied under greenhouse conditions 30±5°C. Results indicated that all of the tested extracts protected and improved tomato plant growth of either Fatema or TY to a certain extent. Among all tested materials, neem extract at 5 % gave the highest increment in fresh weight of the whole plant with values of 144.9 % and 183.1 %, respectively. The same trend was observed with respect to shoot dry weight and number of leaves of either tomato cultivars.............

Keywords: Aseptic culture, tomato, botanicals, Meloidogyne incognita

[1] Agrama HA, Tuinstra MR (2003). Phylogenetic diversity and relationships among sorghum accessions using SSRs and RAPDs. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2: 334-340.
[2] Anna MP, Hirsikorpi M, Kämäräinen T, Jaakola L, Hohrola A (2001). DNA isolation methods for medicinal and aromatic plants. Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 19: 273a-f.
[3] Chitwood, D. J. (2002). Phytochemical based strategies for nematode control. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 40: 221-249.
[4] Daniel, R. L. (1998). The many dimension of plant tissue culture research. Webmaster of Aggie Horticulture publications, pp:201-210.
[5] Duncan, D.B.(1955). Multiple rang and multiple,F-test Biometrics,11: 1-42.

ABSTRACT: The middle of the 19th century was a disaster for the whole vine-growing Europe. New grape diseases and pests gradually spread with plants imported from the Atlantic Ocean. Over fifty years the vineyard area decreased by 40% of the original acreage. The biggest threat was phylloxera, against which there was finally found the best environmental solution. The minor problems, such as powdery and downy mildews of vine, were solved by annual application of chemical products for over 150 years now. In this article, we discuss how the disaster was spread over the territory of today's Czech Republic and how it was addressed.

Keywords: carbon disulfide (CS2), cupric sulfate (CuSO4), downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola), kerosene, phylloxera (Viteus vitifolii), powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator), sulfur (S), vineyard area

[1] A. V. Horňanský, Vinařství na Moravě, Vinařský obzor 1(2), 1907, 30-32.
[2] A. V. Horňanský, Spolkový věstník, Vinařský obzor 2(2), 1908, 47-50.
[3] K. Votruba, Výhody pro vinaře zamořených krajů, Vinařský obzor 5(1), 1911, 1-6.
[4] K. Fořt, Z vinohradnictví v království Českém,Vinařský obzor 7(6),1913, 94-96.
[5] A. Markant, Zpráva vinařského komisaře Antonína Markanta pro V. sezení zemské komise pro vinařské záleţitosti za rok 1907 ohledně českého vinařského obvodu na Moravě, Vinařský obzor 2(3), 1908, 80-83. .

ABSTRACT: A field experiment was conducted during 2014-2015 and 2015-16 on integrated nutrient management in maize and its residual effect on groundnut under maize-groundnut crop sequence in Southern telanagana region. The plot receiving combination of residual 50% RDF+50% RDN through urban compost (M5) and 100% RDF (S1) exerted significant effect on most of the growth parameters at different stages of succeeding groundnut. The maximum increase in the growth parameters like plant height, dry matter accumulation of groundnut were obtained due to residual effect of residual 50% RDF+50% RDN through urban compost (M5) through 100% RDF (S1) and was closely followed by the treatments having residual 50% RDF+50% RDN through FYM (M3) and 100% RDF(S1). With regard to interaction between residual treatments and fertilizer levels was not observed during both years of study.

Keywords: Urban compost, FYM, INM

[1]. Aulakh ,M.S and Adhya, T.K., 2005, Impact of agricultural activities on emission of greenhouse gases-indian perspective. In "International conference on soil, water and environmental Quality-Issues and strategies', pp.319-335(Indian society of soil science: New Delhi).
[2]. Aulakh, M.S.,Khurana, M.P.S and Singh, D., 2009,Water pollution related to agricultural ,industrial and urban cativities, and its effects on food chain. Case studies from Punjab. Journal of New Seeds. (10):112-137.
[3]. Balaguravaiah, D., Adinarayana, G., Prathap, S. and Reddy, T.Y. 2005, Influence of long-term use of inorganic and organic manures on soil fertility and sustainable productivity of rainfed groundnut in Alfisols. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science. 53(4): 608–611.
[4]. Dudhatra, M.G., Vaghani, M.N., Kachot, N.A. and Asodaria, K.B. 2002, Intergarted input manageement in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy. 47(4): 482–486.
[5]. Masood, T., Gul, R., Munsif, F., Jalal, F., Hussain, Z., Noreen, N., Khan, H., Nasiruddin and Khan, H. 2011. Effect of different phosphorus levels on the yield components of Maize. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 27 (2): 167-170.. .

ABSTRACT: The aim of the present study was to analyses the susceptibility profile in vitro of Staphylococcus aureus and hydroalcoholic extract of leaf Psidium guajava L. This analysis was against S. aureuswhich were isolated from milk samples of cows with mastitis. The harvest was performed in three rural properties that are located in Brazil. Furthermore, the sampling was not probabilistic and from the evaluated animals, 60 were positive. The milk samples were submitted to a selective medium for verifying the presence of S. aureus. The isolated bacteria were identified and they were subjected to tests to check the antimicrobial susceptibility. The extract was appropriately prepared for this research and the antimicrobial tests were performed by the wells technique........

Keywords: Antibiotic, Cattle, Microbial resistance, Microbiology, Psidiumguajava.

[1]. T.R.O Machado,M.G. Correa, andJ.M. Marin, Antimicrobial susceptibility of coagulase-negative Staphylococciisolated from mastitic cattle in Brazil,ArquivoBrasileiro de MedicinaVeterinária e Zootecnia,60(1), 2008, 278-282.
[2]. L.F. Zafalon,A. Nader Filho, J.V. Oliveira, and F.D. Resende, Mastite subclínica por Staphylococcus aureus: custo-benefício da antibioticoterapia de vacas em lactação,Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia,59(3), 2007, 577-585.
[3]. N.R. Sanches, D.A.G. Cortez, M.S. Schiavini,C.V. Nakamura, and B.P. Dias Filho, An evaluation of antibacterial activities of Psidiumguajava(L.), Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology,48(3), 2005, 429-436.
[4]. P.M. Rangel, Perfil genético e microbiológico de cepas de Escherichia coli isoladas de leite mastítico bovino, master'sdegree diss.,University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP), São Paulo, Brazil, 2007.

[5]. O.W. Schalm,E.J Carrol, and N.C. Jain,Bovine mastitis(Lea &Febiger, Philadelphia, 1971).. .

ABSTRACT: A 7 year-old, intact non descriptive bitch was presented with a history of inguinal mass progressive over a period of six-month which was operated for mammary tumour 4 years back. On physical examination a non-painful irreducible, soft tissue mass in the inguinal region was noticed. Radiographic evaluation of the abdomen demonstrated air filled loops of intestines ultrasonography revealed anechoic fluid structure bladder. A tentative diagnosis of an enterocystocele was made and herniorraphy was performed. During the surgery, it was identified that intestinal loops, urinary bladder.......

Keywords: Enterocele, cystocele, Hysterocele, Radiography, Ultrasonagraphy, Dog

[1]. Abdin, B.M.R. and Ramadan, R.O. (2001) Retrospective study of Hernias in goats. Scientific journal of King Faisal University (Basic and Applied Sciences), 2(1):77-81.
[2]. Alireza, R.J., Seifollah, D.N., Musa, J.G. and Samira, M. (2009) Concurrent bilateral inguinal and umbilical hernia in a bitch: a case report. Veterinarski Archive, 79(5):517-522.
[3]. Hayes, H.M. (1974) Congenital umbilical and inguinal hernia in cattle horse swine dogs and cats risk by breed and sex among hospital patients. American Journal of Veterinary Research 35:839-842.
[4]. Jettennavar, P.S., Kalmath, G.P and Anilkumar, M.C. (2010) Ventral Abdominal Hernia in a Goat. Veterianary world.3(2):93
[5]. Serrin, G., Yaygingul, R., Tarimcilar, T. and Sarierler, (2009) An incarcerated inguinal hysterocele in a pregnant bitch a case report. Veterinarni Medicinia 54(8):382-386.

ABSTRACT: A trial to produce grapes less contaminated with pesticides residues was conducted in a private farm in the desert area where expansion in fruit production is restricted to those areas. In this experiment the farm program of using chemical to control fungus diseases adopted in the farm was examined against a program suggested by BASF, and sulphur applications. The obtained results indicates that yield and fruit quality were slightly affected by the tested programs while SSC and acidity were affected as the quality of berries juice of the grapes received pesticides other than sulphur were inferior...............

[1]. Angela Berrie & Jerry Grors (2002). Summary result of DEFRA-funded project towards zero pesticides on apple. Hort. Res. Int. East Malling UK.
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[4]. El-Arabi, A.M. (1996). Bio-fertilization and continuous development. Symposium of Agriculture & Environmental challenges. Ain-Shams Univ., Egypt.
[5]. Ortelli Didier, (2005). Food additives & Contaminates. Vol. 22, No.5, pp 423-436.

ABSTRACT: trial to produce orange fruits free from pesticides residues was conducted in a private farm in the desert area, where expansion in fruit production is restricted to these areas. In this experiment the farm program of using chemicals to control the fruit fly was examined against using Guava plats with insecticide, poisonous traps and pheromone traps. The results of the first season using guava traps and liquid traps were not promising and as such the pheromone traps and chemical treatment were only applied in the 2nd season. Results of mass trapping showed less numbers of captured fruit flies in the first stages of fruit ripening as the colour of the fruits was still green during October and November........

Keywords: Mass trapping, Oranges, Chemical control.

[1]. Agunloye, O.J. (1987) Trapping and chemical control of Ceratitis capitata on sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) in Nigeria. J. Hortic. Sci. 62:269–271.
[2]. Buzby, J. Kees, J. and Ready, R. (1995). A coarse study of grapefruit & pesticide residues. J.A. Casuell (Ed) valuing food safety & nutrition pp. 219-256.
[3]. Russel C. (1991). Food safety. The Washington Post. Jan. (999).
[4]. Epsky N.D., Hendrichs J., Katsoyannos B.I., Vasquez L.A., Ros J.P., Zumereoglo A., Pereira R., Bakri A., Seewooruthun S.I. and Heath R.R., (1999). Field evaluation of female-targeted trapping systems for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in seven countries. J Econ Entomol 92, 156-164.
[5]. Gomez, K. and Gomez, A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agriculture Research. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 680 PP.

ABSTRACT: A histological and immunohistochemical has been conducted to detection the calcification in the aorta artery of laying hens of red type (Gallus gallus domestic).The study included taking (24) healthy hens birds, They were divided into four groups (6 months, 12 months, 18 months, and 24 months), according to their ages. A histological study has been made by using two dyes, hematoxylin and eosin to show the general histological construction and Van Kossa tincture to show the deposition of calcium salts in thetissue. Also, the immunohistochemical technique was conducted by using primary and secondary antibodies show mild calcification appear as block spot in aorta artery at 6 months age.At the age of 12 months, the appearance of calcification in the aorta artery is more than the previous age........

Keywords: laying hens, calcification, aorta, van kossa, immunohistochemical.

[1] Minvielle, F. (2004). The future of Japanese quail for research and production. World's Poultry Science Journal. 60(4) 500-507.
[2] Whittow, G. C. (1999). Sturkie's avian physiology . San Diego : Academic Press, P.704.
[3] Bennett, A. F. (1991). The evolution of activity capacity. Journal of Experimental Biology. 160(1):1-23.
[4] Bennett, A. F.; Hicks, J. W. and Cullum, A. J. (2000). An experimental test of the thermoregulatory hypothesis for the evolution of endothermy. Evolution.54(5):1768-1773
[5] Cromwell, G. L. and Coffey, R. D. (1991). Phosphorus-a key essential nutrient, yet a possible major pollutant-its central role in animal nutrition. Biotechnology in the feed industry.133-145..

ABSTRACT: Eight weeks experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of replacing soyabean meal with Baobab seed meal on hematology and serum indices of broiler chickens. Two hundred and twenty five (225) broiler chicks were randomly assigned to five dietary treatments for the starter and finisher phases. At each phase, 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the soya bean in the diets were replaced with Baobab seed meal (BSM); Each treatment was replicated thrice with 15 birds per replicate in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Significant differences (P<0.05) existed in all the hematological indices investigated with the exception of MCHC. Packed cell volume (PCV).......

Keywords : Baobab seed, broiler chickens,heamatology, serum biochemistry

[1] J. O. Atteh, Principles andPractices of Feed Manufacturing (Adlek Printers, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, 2004). 30 - 36.
[2] J.Chimvuramahwe, J.P.Musara, L. C. Mujuru, T. Gadzirayi, W. Nyakudya, L. Jimu,C.A.T. Katsvanga, J.F. Mupangwa, and R. Chivheya. Effect of feeding graded levels of Adansonia digitata (baobab) seed cake on the performance of broilers. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences11, (3), 2011, 1442-1449.
[3] O.O. Adejinmi, R.A. Hamzat, A.M. Raji, and O.O. Owosibo. Performance, Nutrient Digestibility and carcass characteristics of broilers fed cocoa pod husk-based diets. Nigerian Journal of Animal Science.13, 2011, 61 - 68.
[4] L.C. Igboeli, E.O.H. Addy, and L.C.Salami. Effect of some processing techniques on the Anti-nutrients contents of Baobab seed (Adansonia digitata). Bioresource Technology,59, 1997, 29-31.
[5] K.O.Yusuf, A.M. Bamgbose, A.O. Oso, A.O. Fafiolu,, and A.O. Oni.Nutritional evaluation of baobab (Adansonia digitata) seed meal with rats. ASSET series A.8 (2), 2008,226-231.

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is analyzing the farmers' profiles about tractor and their criteria while buying tractor in Aydın province. For this reason, 731, face to face, surveys have been conducted with the farmers in Aydın. The respondents have been asked to answer the questions under the main titles such as their land size and equipment, agricultural products that they grow their preferred tractor trademark and its technicality, the effects of media and environments on buying tractor.........

Keywords: Tractor,Preference criteria, Tractor companies, Trademark

[1] Anonymous, 2014a., Aydın Tarım Master Planı, www.aydintarim.gov.tr
[2] Anonymous, 2014b., http://aydinticaretborsasi.org.tr/aydin.php
[3] Anonymous, 2014c., İstatistikler-TraktörSayısı, www.tuik.gov.trKotrlik, J., Williams, H., &Jabor, M. 2011. Reporting and Interpreting Effect Size in Quantitative Agricultural Education Research. Journal of Agricultural Education, 52(1), 132-142.
[4] Aybek, A., Boz, İ., 2006. The İnfluence of Various Factors on Tractor Selection, Journal of Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, Vol. 37, No.2 (60-61).
[5] Göhlich, H., 1984. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, Vol. 29, No. 1, January 1984, p. 3.

ABSTRACT: Lymphomas, cancers originating in components lymphopoietic, are very common in dogs. The most used diagnostic methods for canine lymphoma are histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Immunohistochemistry is a technique employing labeled antibodies able to identify antigens ¨in situ¨, which score in this type of neoplasm and the degree of cell proliferation. The most commonly used markers for canine lymphoma are B lymphocytes (CD79a), T (CD3) lymphocytes and cell proliferation marker Ki -67. This paper reports a case of a dog, the English Bulldog breed, which was diagnosed lymphoma, and by immunophenotyping showed positive to negative for B (CD79a) T lymphocytes (CD3) and lymphocytes, and demonstrated a high degree of malignancy based the pattern of cell proliferation by Ki -67. Histological classification type of cell pattern was seen centroblastic representing high-grade malignancy.

Keywords: Canis familiaris, dog, neoplasia, immunophenotyping.

[1] T.H. Fossum. Cirurgia de pequenos animais, 4 (Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier Brasil, 2014).

[2] D. Macgavin. Bases da patologia em veterinária, 5 (Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier Brasil, 2013).
[3] H.T. Marinho, E.P. Noronha, E.B.A.F. Thomaz, G.L.R.R. Veras, R.A.G. Oliveira. Avaliação da expressão dos antígenos Ki-67 e CD71em células blásticas CD34 positivas nas leucemias agudas. Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz. 71(1), 2012, 166-71.

[4] S. M. C. Suzano, J. L. Sequeira, A. W. P. Pessoa, C.D. Porto, D. E. Oliveira. Proliferação celular nos linfomas caninos. Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Research and Animal Science, 45(4), 2008, 313-319.

[5] C. Couto. Medicina Interna de pequenos animais, 5 (Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier Brasil, 2015).

ABSTRACT: Phyto-synthesis of medicines in the era of google is gaining huge importance because of its low toxicity, cost effective and eco friendly nature. In the present study,Terminaliachebula extract against the pathogens (Escherichia coli, Klebsiellaspp, and Staphylococcusaureus) isolated from the milk samples of mastitis caused cows. The main aim is to develop a potential natural herbal medicine against mastitis isolates from an environmentally friendly manner. For fulfilling this aim, the plant extract was screened by TLC examination followed by column chromatography for the isolation of inhibitory compounds of T.chebulaextract against the pathogens. Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis revealed the presence of Dichloroacetic acid, undec-2 enyl ester , Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and 13-Tetradecenaland 2-Ethylacridine.........

Keywords: GCMS Analysis, Mastitis,Minimum Inhibitory concentration, Minimum Bactericidal Concentration, and Terminaliachebula.

[1] Radostitis, O.M., Gay, C.C., Blood, D.C. and Funchcliff, KW. (2000) Veterinary medicine: Atext book of the disease of cattle, sheep, goat, horse and pigs. 9th EditionW.B.Saunders, London. [2] AnnapooraniChockalingam, Dante S. Zarlenga, Douglas D. Bannerman., Antimicrobial activity of bovine bactericidal permeability- increasing protein-derived peptides against gram-negative bacteria isolated from the milk of cows with clinical mastitis. American Journal of Veterinary Research.,68 (11): 2007, pp: 1151 – 1159.
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[4] Uhegbu, F.O., I. Elekwa and C. Ukoha, 2005. Comparative Efficacy of crude Aqueous Extract ofMangiferaindica, carica papaya and sulphadoxinepyrimethamine on the mice infested with malariaparasitein vivo. Global J. Pure Appl. Sci., 11: 399-401. [5] Trease, G.E., Evans, W.C., 2002. Pharmacognosy, 15th ed. Springer, Berlin..

ABSTRACT: Most of the existing walnut trees in Albania are seedlings and notably variable in production and nut quality. Walnut propagation is achieved by using seeds coming from valuable varieties. This type of propagation produces a large number of plants with various characteristics into the walnut orchards. The present study aimed to experiment the influence of light intensity and xylem flux flow on success of walnut budding. 60 potted (3x20) seedling where budded in the shade with about 3500 lux light intensity, while 60(3x20) seedlings were held and were budded in the field. The percentages of budding success were measured 4 weeks after budding. The budding of walnut seedlings (potted seedlings) that are located in low-intensity environment 3000-4000 lux has a higher percentage of success compared with those seedlings that are located in direct light (in the field) with high light intensity, 20000-30000 lux. Also, four budding times were applied as follow: 24 of may,2 of june,11 of June and 19 of Juner.........

Keywords: budding, dependence, leafy, surface

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[2]. Aziz Ebrahimi,Kourosh Vahdati,Esmail Fallahi 2007.Impruved Success of Persian Walnut Grafting Under Environmentally Controlled Conditions. International Journal of Fruit Science 6: 4-12.
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