Series-1 (Mar. – Apr. 2024)Mar. – Apr. 2024 Issue Statistics
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Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
Title | : | PRONULIF-2024[Rc] |
Country | : | |
Authors | : | SRIRAMACHANDRAN VEERAVALLI |
: | 10.9790/ 264X-1002010106 |
Abstract: This marvelous and gigantic universe is full of excitements. In that, a tiny part is our Mother Earth. Even on earth, from core to its surfacial portion, every tiny particle of matter is so unique irrespective whether it has life or not as per our imagination. The basic physics imagines every object irrespective of size as energy form hence the origin of law of conservation of energy. Even if we imagine an extremely smaller invisible particle such as electron, the energy as stored in it as PE is equal to (0.00055 x 931.5) mev [assuming.....
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Abstract: Proximate content of fish varied widely from species to species and within the same species from one individual to another individual. This individual variation is normally due to some factor such as size, age, season, sex and geographical location. The fat includes a mixture of saturated and unsaturated fats. Compared to carbohydrates and protein fats provide more than twice the amount of calories. Lipids are the heterogenous group of compound, extracted with solvent of low polarity. Carbohydrates are fundamental source for energy, the breakdown of protein, and to shield the body from poisons. Many researchers recorded that the exotic major carps are the good source of crude lipid and carbohydrates. The present study relates to crude lipid and carbohydrates....
Keywords: Crude lipid, Carbohydrate, Advancing age, Exotic carps, Calories
[1]. Alasalvar, C., Taylor, K. D. A., Zubcov, E., Shahidi, F. And Alexis, M. (2002) Differentiation Of Cultured And Wild Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus Labrax): Total Lipid Content, Fatty Acid And Trace Mineral Composition. Food Chemistry, 79, 145-150.
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[4]. Choudhary, M.A., Fatima, S., Yasin, R., Samiullah, K., Mubarik, M.S., Malik, M.I., Fazal, R.M., Rauf, A., Draz, O. And Tabassum, M. (2018). Comparartive Study Of Proximate Composition And Mineral Contents In Cyprinus Carpio And Hypopthalmichthys Molitrix Collected From River Sutlej. 13(2): 185-193.
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Abstract: Background Hardening of fully grown in-vitro propagated plantlets is highly crucial under ex-vitro conditions,to avoid sudden shock,that might lead to high mortality rate and also encourage gradual exposure of plantlets to their natural habitat (ex-vitro). Acclimatization of in-vitro pineapple plantlets is the intermediate stage between the laboratory and the field establishment. This study was undertaken to determine the best substrates (Sterile soil compositions) for the hardening of fully grown in-vitro propagated pineapple plantlets under ex-vitro conditions. Fully....
Keywords: In-vitro; Ex-vitro; Hardening; Ananas comosus; Acclimatization; Substrates.
[1]
Abebe Z., Tefera W., Fellipe M., Teressa A., And Mengesha A. ' In-Vitro Multiplication Of Pineapple (Ananas Comosus (L.)) And Cardamom (Elletaria Cardamomum). Ethopia. Proceeding Of The Second Biennial Conference Of Ethopian Horticultural Science Society, January 2009; 22-23. Addis Ababa, Ethopia.
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Abstract: Background : In light of diminishing traditional fossil fuels and the associated environmental, social, and health challenges, there is a growing global imperative to transition towards sustainable energy alternatives. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the potential of biogas production from organic waste as a key solution to address these pressing issues....
Keywords: Biogas production, Organic waste, Sustainable energy, Anaerobic digestion, Methane, Gas removal experiments.
[1]
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Epa, U., & Of Science, O. (2001). Method 1684: Total, Fixed, And Volatile Solids In Water, Solid, And Biosolids.
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Kelly Orhorhoro, E. (2017). Experimental Determination Of Effect Of Total Solid (Ts) And Volatile Solid (Vs) On Biogas Yield. American Journal Of Modern Energy, 3(6), 131. Https://Doi.Org/10.11648/J.Ajme.20170306.13
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Sawasdee, V., & Pisutpaisal, N. (2014). Feasibility Of Biogas Production From Napier Grass. Energy Procedia, 61, 1229–1233. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Egypro.2014.11.1064
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Sidra, I. K., Shehrbno, A., Tamour, A. C., & Muhammad, N. Y. (2018). Production Of Biogas By The Co-Digestion Of Cow Dung And Crop Residue At University Of The Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. African Journal Of Environmental Science And Technology, 12(2), 91–95. Https://Doi.Org/10.5897/Ajest2017.2446
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Abstract: The Neem tree (Azadirachta indica) is renowned for its multifaceted medicinal properties and extensive traditional uses. This paper comprehensively explores the characterization, preparation, packaging and medicinal applications of various parts of the Neem tree. Understanding the chemical composition and pharmacological properties of Neem constituents can facilitate the development of effective herbal remedies and pharmaceutical formulations.
Keywords: Azadirachta indica, neem, distribution, propagation, medicinal property
[1]
Aditi, G. Bhandari, B.S. And Rai N.(2011). Antimicrobial Activity Of Medicinal Plants Azadirachtaindica A. Juss, Allium Cepa L. Andaloe Vera L., Int. J. Pharmtech Res., 3(2), 1059-1065.
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Chopra,I.C. Gupta,K.C. Nazir B.N.(1952). Preliminary Study Of Antimicrobial Substances From Melia Azadirachta. Indian J. Med. Res. 40(4),511-515.
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Ebong, P.E. Atangwho,I.J. Eyong,E.U. And Egbung, G.E. (2008). The Antidiabetic Efficacy Of Combined Extracts From Two Continental Plants: Azadirachtaindica (A. Juss) (Neem) And Vernoniaamygdalina (Del.) (African Bitter Leaf). The American Journal Of Biochemistry And Biotechnology. 4(3), 239–244.
[4]
Ilango,K. Maharajan, G.And Narasimhan,S. (2013). Anti-Nociceptive And Anti-Inflammatory Activities Of Azadirachtaindica Fruit Skin Extract And Its Isolated Constituent Azadiradione. Natural Product Research. 27(16), 1463–1467.
[5]
Ketkar, A.Y. And Ketkar,C.M. (2004).Various Uses Of Neem Products. In H. Schmutterer,(Ed.)The Neem Tree Pp.518–525, Weinheim,Germany.John Wiley& Sons
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Abstract: Fungal phytopathogens pose significant threats to global agricultural productivity, necessitating sustainable and eco-friendly solutions for their control. Actinobacteria have emerged as promising biocontrol agents due to their versatile metabolic capabilities and antagonistic properties against fungal pathogens. This review aims to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the biocontrol activity of Actinobacteria against fungal phytopathogens, as well as to explore their potential in developing effective biocontrol strategies. We begin by....
Keywords: Actinobacteria, Biocontrol Fungal phytopathogens, Mechanisms, Antagonism, Omics technologies, Microbial interactions, and Formulation strategies
[1]
Ahmad, F., Ahmad, I., & Khan, M. S. (2005). Indole Acetic Acid Production By The Indigenous Isolates Of Azotobacter And Fluorescent Pseudomonas In The Presence And Absence Of Tryptophan. Turkish Journal Of Biology, 29, 29–34.
[2]
Alekhya, G. And Gopalakrishnan, S., 2014. Characterization Of Antagonistic Streptomyces As Potential Biocontrol Agent Against Fungal Pathogens Of Chickpea And Sorghum. Philippine Agriculturist, Vol. 97, Pp. 191-198.
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Abstract: Wild orchids play a vital role in urban ecosystems, offering insights into the relationship between biodiversity and environmental factors. This review examines existing literature to explore the impact of wild orchid germination on climatic parameters in urban settings. Through a synthesis of studies, this paper highlights the various ways in which wild orchids influence temperature, humidity, and other climatic variables within urban environments. Findings suggest that wild orchids can have both direct and indirect effects on climatic parameters, with implications for urban biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation efforts.
Keywords: #wild orchids, #germination, #climatic parameters, #urban areas, #biodiversity
[1]
Chen, L., & Li, W. (2020). Orchid Germination As An Ecological Measure For Urban Heat Island Mitigation. Urban Ecosystems, 23(4), 765-772.
[2]
Climate, W. A. (2023, July).
Https://Weatherandclimate.Com/India/Karnataka/Bengaluru#:~:.RetrievedFromWeatherandclimate
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Abstract: Background: Previously we have shown that peptides derived from soybean β-conglycinin (BconP, BconB) stimulate cholecystokinin (CCK) secretion from the enteroendocrine cells (EECs) and suppress appetite in rats and in healthy human subjects. Later we found more potent peptides in legumes and pork meat proteins stimulate CCK secretion from the EECs and induce satiety in rats. Here we aimed to search new food peptides derived from other unconventional proteins which stimulate CCK secretion from the EECs. Materials and.....
Keywords: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, brewer's yeast protein, byproduct, pepsin, boiled water, hydrolysis, bioactive peptides, appetite, cholecystokinin, enteroendocrine cells, STC-1.
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[2] Arai S, Osawa T, Ohigashi H, Yoshikawa M, Kaminogawa S, Watanabe M, Ogawa T, Okubo K, Watanabe S, Nishino H, Shinohara K, Esashi T, Hirahara T. A Mainstay Of Functional Food Science In Japan-History, Present Status, And Future Outlook. Biosci Biotech And Biochem (2001) 65:1-13.
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[4] Mallikarjun Gouda Kg, Gowda Lr, Rao Ag, Prakash V. Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Peptide Derived From Glycinin, The 11s Globulin Of Soybean (Glycine Max). J Agric Food Chem 2006 54:4568-73.
[5] Nagaoka S, Futamura Y, Miwa K, Awano T, Yamauchi K, Kanamaru Y, Tadashi K, Kuwata T. Identification Of Novel Hypocholesterolemic Peptides Derived From Bovine Milk Beta-Lactoglobulin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2001) 281:11-17.
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Abstract: Plastic wastes are gradually increasing in our environment due to heavy use plastic product , industrial waste. Mechanical abrasion, UV radiation, weathering, and animal grazing etc. all contribute to the breakdown of plastic waste into microplastics. Now-a-days microplastic pollution is a growing worldwide environmental concern which is now threats to ecosystem and human health. This review aims to find Microbial biodegradation of microplastic to reduce it's toxicity in our environment to make sustainable and ecofriendly and find an alternate of recycling of plastic which is costly process and provide an overview of importance of fungi and bacteria.....
Keywords: Enzymatic degradation , Microplastic , Toxicity ,Degradation mechanism
[1]
Álvarez-Barragán, J., Domínguez-Malfavón, L., Vargas-Suárez, M., González-Hernández, R., Aguilar-Osorio, G., & Loza-Tavera, H. (2016). Biodegradative Activities Of Selected Environmental Fungi On A Polyester Polyurethane Varnish And Polyether Polyurethane Foams. Applied And Environmental Microbiology, 82(17), 5225–5235.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1128/Aem.01344-16
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Bruna Alves. (2024). Plastic Waste Worldwide - Statistics & Facts. Statista.
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Carrasco, F., Pagès, P., Gámez-Pérez, J., Santana, O. O., & Maspoch, M. L. (2010). Processing Of Poly(Lactic Acid): Characterization Of Chemical Structure, Thermal Stability And Mechanical Properties. Polymer Degradation And Stability, 95(2), 116–125. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Polymdegradstab.2009.11.045
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Frias, J. P. G. L., & Nash, R. (2019). Microplastics: Finding A Consensus On The Definition. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 138, 145–147. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Marpolbul.2018.11.022
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Fujisawa, M., Hirai, H., & Nishida, T. (N.D.). Journal Of Polymers And The Environment Degradation Of Polyethylene And Nylon 66 By The Laccase-Mediator System..