Series-1 (Jul. – Aug. 2021)Jul. – Aug. 2021 Issue Statistics
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Investigation of Ability to Remove NH3 and NO2 By Combination of Yucca Schidigera Extract and Bacillus Strains |
| Country | : | Vietnam |
| Authors | : | To Dinh Phuc || Nguyen Thuy Huong || Dinh Hoang Thong || Chau Van Tung || Pham Thi Thu Dan || Truong Thi My Phuong |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0704010117  |
Abstract:Background: Aquaculture have developed more and more strongly in many countries around the world. However, a intensive shrimp or fish farming model always have issues in pond water pollution. NH3 and NO2 toxic gases are two direct threats to survival rate and growth of aquatic animals. It is necessary to find out a economical and environmentally friendly solution in order to control NH3 and NO2 in aquaculture ponds. Therefore, this study was carried out to get an effective approach based on the combination of Bacillus sp. and Yucca schidigera extract in NH3 and NO2 control. Materials and Methods: Bacillus sp. is isolated on NA medium from sludge samples collected in Can Gio Mangrove Forest. Screening Bacillus strains and dilution......
Key Word: Bacillus; Yucca schidigera; Ammonia Nitrite Removal; Yucca Extract
[1]. Calisto-Vargasmachuca S, Ponce-Palafox JT, Arredondo-Figueroa JL, García-Ulloa M, Benítez-Valle A, Martínez-Cárdenas L, Puga-Lópezc D, Seidavi A. The effect of Yucca schidigera liquid extract on water quality and survival of Pacific Red Snapper Lutjanus peru during acclimatization. Arch. Med. Vet. 2015. 47: 107-109.
[2]. Chen R, Deng M, He X, Hou J. Enhancing Nitrate Removal from Freshwater Pond by Regulating Carbon/Nitrogen Ratio. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2017. 8.
[3]. Chen S, Hu Y. Use of Bacillus subtilis in purification of slightly-polluted water. Acta Scienctiae Circumstantiae. 2011. 31(8): 1594 - 1601.
[4]. Crab R, Avnimelech Y, Defoirdt T, Bossier P, Verstraete W. Nitrogen removal techniques in aquaculture for a sustainable production. Aquaculture. 2007. 270(1–4): 1–14.
[5]. Dominguez LF, Mujica JGQ, Cunayque JMR, Lucana GWA, Angulo JJI, Sernaque De la Cruz VI, Escobar VAC and Matonnier EM. Assessment of Heterotrophic Nitrifcaton Capacity in Bacillus spp. and its Potental Applicaton in the Removal of Nitrogen from Aquaculture Water. J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2019. 13(4): 1893-1908
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | The Effects of Different Concentrations of Sprouted And Boiled Onions Extracts On the Antioxidant Potentials Of Onions (Allium cepa L.) |
| Country | : | Nigeria |
| Authors | : | Ebhomienlen, J. O. || Azeke, M. A. || Ebhohimen, I. E || Edemanria, L. |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0704011825 |
Abstract: After sprouting of onions, the shoots are used as vegetables and bulbs discarded. These usually discarded onion bulbs may have improved antioxidant potentials resulting from sprouting. These improved properties could be harnessed to combat or manage some degenerative and non-communicable diseases. This study was therefore conducted to determine the effects of sprouting and boiling on the antioxidant potentials of onions (Allium cepa L.). Samples were either sprouted for 0 – 10 days or boiled for 0 – 8 minutes. Phytochemical (total phenols, flavonoids, ascorbic acid) analyses and antioxidant activities such as reducing power, DPPH and ABTS radicals scavenging activities were used to assess antioxidant potentials using standard methods.The results show that regardless of the nature of solvent, boiling resulted in significant reduction in total phenols (P<0.05). The least reduction (36%) was observed......
Keywords: Onions, Antioxidant, Sprouting, Boiling, Methanol, Chloroform, DPPH and ABTS
[1]. Amal, B.K., Aurang, Z., Nizakat, B., Shahid, A.K. and Mohammad, S.K. (2007). Influence of Germination Techniques on Phytic Acid and Polyphenols Content of Chickpea (Cicerarietinum L.) sprouts. Food Chemistry.104: 1074–1079.
[2]. Augusti, K.T (1996). Therapeutic Values of Onion (Allium cepa L.) and Garlic (Allium sativum L.). Indian Journal of Experimental Biology.34: 634–640.
[3]. Ayoola, G.A., Coker, H.A.B., Adesegun, S.A., Adepoju-Bello, A.A., Obawaye, K., Ezennia, E.C. and Atangbayila, T.O. (2008). Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activities of Some Medicinal Plants used for Malaria Therapy in South-western Nigeria. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.7(3): 1019–1024.
[4]. Cowie, H., Hutson, N., Oztug, O. and Myers, C. (2008). The Impact of Peer Support Schemes on Pupils' Perceptions of Bullying, Aggression and Safety at School. Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties.13(1): 63–71.
[5]. De Groot, H., &Rauen, U. (1998).Tissue injury by reactive oxygen speciesand protective effects of flavonoids.Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology.12: 249–255.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | A study of comparison between effect of gamma rays and X rays (1.2 Gy) on chromosomes of common house musk shrew, Suncus murinus |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Pranab Kumar Das |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0704012633 |
Abstract: Physical mutagens as X rays, γ rays induce fatality on living system as chromosomal aberrations that eventually lead to cancer. Chromosomal Aberration Test (CAT) is employed as an index of cancer. In the present study, the author has investigated the effect of two different radiations i.e. X rays and γ-rays (1.2 Gy dose) on bone marrow cells of house musk shrew, Suncus murinus. The experimental animals were exposed to whole body irradiations in two different sets. Seven different types of chromosomal aberrations were observed in bone marrow cells of the shrew, after four different time intervals post exposure, as 1 hr, 16 hr, 48 hr and 1 week (168 hr.) As a result, for both the exposures, the maximum percentage of aberration had been obtained after 48 hr of exposure for both the radiations.....
Key Word: γ-ray, chromosomal aberrations, shrew, Suncus murinus
[1]. Amato, A. 1911. Uber die wirkung der Rontgenstrahlen auf inkaryokinese begriffene zellen, Z. RontgenK, 18:1-14.
[2]. Borgaonkar, D.S. 1969. Comparative Mammalian Cytogenetics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 128
[3]. Carlson, J.G. 1938. Some effect of X-irradiations on neuroblast chromosomes of the grasshopper, Cortophaga viridifasiata. Genetics, 23:596-609.
[4]. Carlson, J.G. 1940. Immediate effects of 250r of X-rays on the different stages of mitosis in neuroblasts of the grasshopper, Cortophaga viridifasiata J. Morphol., 66:11-23.
[5]. Carlson, J.G. 1941a. An analysis of X-rays induced single breaks in neuroblast chromosomes of the grasshopper, Cortophaga viridifasiata Poc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S., 27:42-47.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Efficacy comparison on photocatalytic activity of pure and doped ZnO nanoparticles at different pH values |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | T.S. Vijayapreetha || S. Otchadevan || P.Kokila || M.Umayavalli |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0704013439 |
Abstract: In this study pure and Ni doped ZnO nanoparticles were fabricated by using sol-gel method. The morphology and the microstructure of the pure and doped samples have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results revealed that the samples were crystalline hexagonal wurzite structure and the absorption spectra were observed under the UV- visible spectroscopy. The effect of pH on the rate of degradation is important and it has to be considered .In order to investigate the effect of pH on pure and doped ZnO nanoparticles photocatalytic activity of the water degradation of methyl orange was also studied with different pH values and it is observed that the absorption of the dye on ZnO and Nickel doped ZnO nanoparticles surface is strongly dependent on the pH of the solution and which plays an important role in photocatalytic degradation also the dopant studies shows a greater efficacy value under pH 6.
Keywords: Zinc Oxide; Nickel dopant; photodegradation; pH variations
[1]. Zhanhong Ma, Fengzhang Ren, Yafeng Deng, Alex A. Volinsky. Structural, electrochemical and optical properties of Ni dopedZnO; Experimental and theoretical investigation. Optik. 2020;219: 165204
[2]. Jyotsna Chauhan, neelmani Shrivastav, Ashish Dugaya, Devendra Pandey. Synthesis and characterization of Ni and Cu doped ZnO. MOJ Polymer Science. 2017; I(1);2 – doped ZnO na
[3]. Meron T, Markovich G. Ferromagnetism in Colloidal Mn2+ doped ZnO nanocrystals. J.Phys Chem B. 2005;109(43);20232-20326
[4]. Wang ZL. Zinc Oxide nanostructures; growth, properties and Applications. Journal of Physics Condensed matter;2004;16;829-858.
[5]. Nurul akaml Che Lah,Aqilah Kamaruzaman, Sonia triguerous. pH-dependent formation of Oriented Zinc Oxide nanostructures in the presence of tannic acid.Nanomaterilas.2021;11(1);34
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Association of HbA1c with serum lipid profile in patients withType 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative cross-sectional Study |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Divya.P || Jithesh. T.K || Shifa. K || R. Inmozhi Sivakamasundari || K. Santha || Nakkeeran.M |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0704014044 |
Abstract:Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered to be one of the most pervasive non-communicable disease. Diabetic patients with accompanied dyslipidaemia are soft targets of cardiovascular deaths. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) which is chemically linked to sugar and it is considered a gold-standard measure of chronic glycaemia in diabetic patients. Changes in lipid profile is also well related with severity of DM as adjudged by HbA1c. Aims and objectives: To investigate the association of serum lipids with Glycated Haemoglobin in type 2DM patients. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the patients with a history of type 2 Diabetes mellitus for the past 10 years who were attending diabetic clinic at MES Medical College and hospital, Perinthalmanna, Malappuram........
Keywords: Association, HbA1c, lipid profile, Type2 DM
[1]. Kumari, P. L. Estimation of Lipid Profiles of Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus at Adoor, Kerala. Academia Journal of Medicine, (2020) 3(2), 6-9.
[2]. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Dia Care. 2014;37(1):81–90
[3]. Mooradian AD. Dyslipidemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol . 2009;5(3):150–159
[4]. VinodMahato R, Gyawali P, Raut PP, Regmi P, Singh KP, Pandeya DR, Gyawali P. Association between glycaemic control and serum lipid profile in type 2 diabetic patients: Glycated haemoglobin as a dual biomarker.
[5]. Aronson D, Edelman ER. Coronary artery disease and diabetes mellitus. Cardiology clinics. 2014 Aug 1;32(3):439-55.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Histological Study of the Ovary of the Gallus Gallus Hen (Of Dzaye Breeds) In Cote D'ivoire |
| Country | : | Côte d'Ivoire |
| Authors | : | Camille Mahn YORO || Gnonsoakala Emmanuel YOE || Marie Anne d'ALMEIDA || Komenan Daouda KOUASSI || Jean Jacques MIESSAN || Joseph Allico DJAMAN |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0704014551 |
Abstract:Background: Several studies on chickens have been conducted on the European, American and Asian continents. However, according to the literature, there is little data on African chickens, particularly those from the Ivory Coast. The present study is conducted on the African chicken Gallus gallus to overcome the lack of data on this species. It focuses on specimens of Gallus gallus of the so-called Dzaye breed in Côte d'Ivoire. The study concerns the histology of the reproductive system of the Gallus gallus hen. Materials and Methods: a sample of hens called DZAYE represents the biological material. After euthanasia and dissection of the birds, histological treatments and observation with an optical microscope allowed the study of the structure of the ovary......
Keywords: Hen Gallus gallus, Ovary, histology
[1]. Alain. R. L'origine dinosauriens des Oiseaux. ATALA culture et sciences humaines. 2012 ; N°15, (pour une biologie évolutive). P 138-151
[2]. Claire T. Particularités cliniques et difficultés thérapeutiques rencontrées chez les oiseaux et les reptiles de compagnie-apports de la pharmacovigilance et étude de cas. 2007 ; Thèse de doctorat à l'université Claude –Bernard-Lyon. 240p.
[3]. Halbouche M., Dahloum L., Mouats A., Didi M., Ghali S., Boudjenah W. & Fellahi A. Caractérisation morphologique des animaux et des oeufs. 2009 ; Actes des 1ères journées D'étude Ressources génétiques avicoles locales ; v (6). 609 p
[4]. Traoré E. H., Sall C., Fall A. A., Faye P. Enjeux économiques de l'influenza aviaire sur la filière avicole sénégalaise. 2006; Bull. RIDAF, 16(1): pp 24-32.
[5]. Gueye E.F. Village egg and fowl meat production in Africa. 1998; World Poultry Sci; 54: pp 73-86.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Histological Study of the Gonads of the Chicken Gallus Gallus of Bochibolochie Race in Ivory Coast |
| Country | : | Côte d'Ivoire |
| Authors | : | Gnonsoakala Emmanuel YOE || Camille Mahn YORO || Jean Jacques MIESSAN || Marie Anne d'ALMEIDA || Komenan Daouda KOUASSI || JosephAllico DJAMAN |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0704015259 |
Abstract:Background: Several studies on chicken reproduction have been conducted in most continents. However, on the African continent, particularly in Côte d'Ivoire, few similar studies have been conducted. The objective of the present work is the histological study of the gonads of the rooster Gallus gallus. Materials and methods: A specimen of Gallus gallus roosters of the so-called Bochibolochie breeds collected in Côte d'Ivoire was first euthanized and then dissected in order to perform a histological study of the gonads of the Gallus gallus rooster. Histological treatments and observation with a light microscope allowed the study of the gonads of the rooster Gallus gallus.......
Keywords: histology, gonads, rooster, Gallus gallus.
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[5]. Halbouche M., Dahloum L., Mouats A., Didi M., Ghali S., Boudjenah W, & Fellahi A. Caractérisation morphologique des animaux et des oeufs. Actes des 1ères journées D'étude Ressources génétiques avicoles locales. 2009 ; vol. 6A., 609 p