iosr-JCE   Volume-27 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov. - Dec. 2025

Abstract: Background: PID control is widely used due to its advantages of simple structure and strong stability. However, the limitations of the trial-and-error method for PID parameter tuning severely restrict the control accuracy and adaptability of intelligent vehicles in complex scenarios.
Materials and Methods: To address these drawbacks, this paper proposes a PID parameter optimization scheme for intelligent vehicles (PSO-PID) integrated with the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. To verify the effectiveness of the PSO-PID scheme, three scenarios are established in the MATLAB simulation environment, and comparative experiments....

Key Word: Intelligent vehicle; PID control; Particle swarm optimization (PSO); Parameter optimization; Fitness function; Control performance

[1]. Ding P. Research On PID Control Of Self-Tracking Intelligent Vehicle[D]. University Of South China, 2018.
[2]. Chen Z Q. Research On Intelligent Vehicle Path Tracking Algorithm Based On Genetic Algorithm Optimized Single-Neuron PID Control[J]. Information Recording Materials, 2025, 26(07): 47-49+75. DOI:10.16009/J.Cnki.Cn13-1295/Tq.2025.07.061.
[3]. Gong X. Research On Power PID Control Of Ship Inverter Controller Based On Ant Colony Algorithm[J]. Ship Science And Technology, 2023, 45(20): 142-145. DOI:CNKI:SUN:JCKX.0.2023-20-020.
[4]. Huang J F, Zhou Y L, Wang H T, Et Al. Underwater Acoustic Transponder Sound Field Modeling Method Based On Simulated Annealing Algorithm[J/OL]. Chinese Journal Of Ship Research, 1-10[2025-10-06].
[5]. Wang Y Q, Xu X Y, Jiang Q S. Control Design Of Crane-Double Pendulum System Based On Immune PID Algorithm[J]. Control Engineering Of China, 2016, 23(06): 895-900. DOI:10.14107/J.Cnki.Kzgc.150664

Abstract: The AI Flash Card Generator is an innovative application designed to automate the creation of digital flash cards using artificial intelligence. It leverages natural language processing (NLP) techniques to extract key concepts, definitions, and questions from educational content such as textbooks, notes, or articles. The system aims to reduce manual effort in preparing study material and enhance learning efficiency for students and professionals. By generating...

Index Terms – Artificial Intelligence; Flashcard Generation; PDF Text Extraction; Optical Character Recognition (OCR); BLIP Image Captioning; Educational Technology; Interactive Learning; Automated Study System; Learning Personalization; Question-Answer Generation

[1]. Thabet, Baha, Et Al. “Q&A Generation For Flashcards Within A Transformer-Based Framework.” Communications In Computer And Information Science, Vol. 1812, Springer, 2023, Pp. 789–806.
[2]. Pikle, Shlok, Et Al. "Flashme: Automatic Flashcard Generation." 2023 International Conference On Advances In Computing, Communication And Applied Informatics (ACCAI), IEEE, 2023, Vol. 2023, Pp. 1–6.
[3]. Bachiri, Et Al. “Optimizing Learning Outcomes And Retention In Moocs With AI-Generated Flashcards.” Lecture Notes In Educational Technology, Vol. 358, Smart Learning For A Sustainable Society, Springer Nature, 2023, Pp. 242–247.
[4]. Ghosh. "Interactive Augmented Reality Application Using Animal Flashcards For Education Of Children." Taylor & Francis, 2025
[5]. Cheng, Yuang, Et Al. “Wikiflash: Generating Flashcards From Wikipedia Articles.” Lecture Notes In Computer Science, Vol. 12908, Springer, 2021, Pp. 138–149..

Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive review of how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming professional education. AI refers to the ability of computer systems to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. In the education sector, AI tools are increasingly being used to make teaching and learning more effective, interactive, and personalized. The purpose of this study is to understand how AI applications are integrated into professional courses such as engineering, management, and computer applications...

Index Terms – Artificial Intelligence (AI), Education, AI-Based Learning, Adaptive learning, Educational Tools

[1]. Dipak, K. (2024). A Study Of Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan: An Initiative To Enrich Digital Education In Rural Areas Of Jalgaon District, Maharashtra. Proceedings Of The 8th International Conference On Computing, Communication, Control And Automation (ICCUBEA). IEEE Xplore. Https://Doi.Org/10.1109/ICCUBEA61740.2024.10775127
[2]. Wang, S., Li, Y., & Zhao, H. (2024). Artificial Intelligence In Education: A Systematic Review. Sciencedirect.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Compedu.2024.105120
[3]. Sharma, A., & Singh, R. (2023). AI Applications In Professional Learning Environments. Springer. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S11263-023-01624
[4]. Alzahrani, H. (2022). Intelligent Tutoring Systems And The Future Of Education. Researchgate.
Https://Doi.Org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25553.53601
[5]. Li, J. (2023). Machine Learning Approaches In Higher Education. Elsevier. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jedu.2023.101984.

Abstract: In the modern educational landscape, English language learning must go beyond textbooks and rote memorization. This research explores Experiential Learning as an innovative approach that enables learners to acquire English through real-life activities, reflection, and interaction This paper is based on information collected from fifteen previous studies and suggests a new framework for experiential learning. The framework connects...

Index Terms – Experiential Learning, English Language Education, Learning by Doing, NEP 2020, Activity-Based Learning, Holistic Experiential Learning Framework

[1]. A. Amanah, R. S. Dewi, And Fahriany, “Enhancing Students’ Speaking Skills Through Experiential Learning Activities In Efl Context,” Ideas: Journal On English Language Teaching And Learning, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2025.
[2]. G. Gianchandani And S. Arora, “Experiential Learning For Esl Teaching: Using Games For Teaching Grammar In The Classroom,” Journal Of English Language Teaching, Vol. 64, No. 1, Pp. 3–10, 2022.
[3]. Y. Li, S. Ying, Q. Chen, And J. Guan, “An Experiential Learning-Based Virtual Reality Approach To Foster Students’ Vocabulary Acquisition And Learning Engagement In English For Geography,” International Journal Of Educational Technology In Higher Education, 2022.
[4]. T. Marpaung And E. S. Nggala, “Collaborative Experiential Learning: Five Senses Exploration To Higher Descriptive Writing Quality,” International Journal Of Linguistics, Literature, And Culture, Vol. 4, No. 5, 2022.
[5]. A. Tom And N. Kumar, “Using Experiential English Language Teaching Strategies For Young Learners: Perspectives Of Indian Teachers Concerning Nep 2020,” Journal Of English Language Teaching, Vol. 66, No. 5, Pp. 8–18, 2024..

Abstract: The Meeting Room Booking System is a web-based application developed to automate and simplify the process of reserving meeting spaces within an organization. In many institutions and corporate environments, managing room schedules manually often leads to double bookings, confusion, and inefficient resource utilization. This project addresses these challenges by providing a digital solution that ensures smooth coordination and transparency in room allocations. The system is designed using React.js for the frontend and Node.js with Express.js for the...

Index Terms – Meeting Room Booking, Room Allocation, User Authentication, Notifications, , Reservation System, Booking History, Conflict Resolution, Time Management

[1] A Dighe, S Kokate, I Khan, E Jonathan; MRBS – Meeting Room Booking System, Conference On ICT For …, 2024, Springer
[2] Luis Miguel Sánchez, Ignacio Díaz-Oreiro; Booked Scheduler – Web-Based Room Reservation System, 2019 IV Jornadas Costarricenses De Investigación En Computación E Informática (Jocici), IEEE, 2019.
[3] Javlon Tursunov, Gregor Rozinaj, Ivan Minarik, Marek Vanco; Easy!Appointments – Appointment Management System, 2024 International Symposium ELMAR, IEEE, 2024.
[4] Sohel Zafarkhan Mulla, Pawan Sayabsing Thakur, Tushar Zumbar Tambe, Vaishnavi Vijay Javeri, Dr. N.R. Wankhede; Django Meeting Room Booking System, Volume 05 Issue 05, May 2021.
[5] Ade Setiadi, Fifit Alfiah, Fajar Septiawan; Simple PHP Meeting Room Reservation System, CCIT Journal (Creative Communication And Innovative Technology Journal), Volume 13 Issue 2, August 2020..