iosr-JDMS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2021

Abstract: Introduction: The use of natural teeth as abutments for overdenture has become a logic solution of the extraction of the present teeth over the previous decades. In comparison with complete dentures, roots remaining under the denture base help in keeping the alveolar ridge, provide sensory feedback and improve the stability of the dentures. Aim of the Work: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate clinically and radiologically (Panoramic x-ray) the effect of using canine supported overdenture and its effect on alveolar bone at different sites by new computerized method to preserve it and improving function, aesthetic and psychological factors..........

Key Word: Panoramic x-ray, Overdenture, Metal coping, aesthetic, retention.

[1] Nagaraj E, Mankani N, Madalli P, et al. Socioeconomic factors and complete edentulism in north Karnataka population. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2014;14:24-28.
[2] Rismanchian M, Bajoghli F, Mostajeran Z, et al. Effect of implants on maximum bite force in edentulous patients. J Oral Implantol 2009;35:196-200.
[3] Stalder A, Berger CH, Buser R, et al. Biological and technical complications in root cap–retained overdentures after 3–15 years in situ: a retrospective clinical study. Clin Oral Investig 2021;25:2325-233.
[4] Warreth A, Alkadhimi AF, Sultan A, et al. Mandibular implant-supported overdentures: attachment systems, and number and locations of implants--Part I. J Ir Dent Assoc 2015;61:93-97.
[5] Dwivedi A, Vyas R, Gupta A. Quantitative evaluation and comparison of stress transmission characteristics of bar-clip and short coping overdenture attachments under dynamic loading: a photoelastic stress analysis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14:287-292.

Abstract: Introduction: Pantomography is the most suitable method for radiographic images indicated in dental evaluation. The word panoramic denotes to an unlimited vision of a site in all important available direction. The detection of the anatomical and structural relationships of mandible and its structure related to it as mandibular canal, mental nerve, incisive canal, and mental foramen and determination of the mental foramen site can assess to gain sufficient dose of local anesthetic solution and to reduce the accidental deterioration during surgical treatments........

Keywords: Mental foramen, Panoramic x-ray, Anatomical landmark

[1] Agthong S, Huanmanop T, Chentanez V. Anatomical variations of the supraorbital, infraorbital, and mental foramina related to gender and side. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;63:800-804 .
[2] Neiva RF, Gapski R, Wang HL. Morphometric analysis of implant-related anatomy in Caucasian skulls. J Periodontol 2004;75:1061-1067.
[3] Apinhasmit W, Chompoopong S, Methathrathip D, et al. Supraorbital Notch/Foramen, Infraorbital Foramen and Mental Foramen in Thais: anthropometric measurements and surgical relevance. J Med Assoc Thai 2006;89:675-682.
[4] Gada SK, Nagda SJ. Assessment of position and bilateral symmetry of occurrence of mental foramen in dentate asian population. J Clin Diagn Res 2014;8:203-205 .
[5] Haghanifar S, Rokouei M. Radiographic evaluation of the mental foramen in a selected Iranian population. Indian J Dent Res 2009;20:150-152.

Abstract: Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea is still a matter of debate. Among different therapeutic alternatives – surgical and conservative treatment with (CPAP) is considered the "gold standard". We evaluated the role of epiglottis in snoring and OSA and tried to explore the possible options of treatment. We developed a surgical technique that provides a stable support to the epiglottis without influencing its function during swallowing while preserving laryngeal anatomy and physiology

Keywords: apnea, coblation, epiglottoplasty

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Abstract: Molecular imaging, as defined by the Society of Nuclear Medicine, is "the visualization, characterization and measurement of biological processes at the molecular and cellular levels in humans and other living systems" [1]. Molecular imaging techniques typically include molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), optical bioluminescence, optical fluorescence, targeted ultrasound, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and positron emission tomography (PET). Continued development and the wider availability of scanners dedicated to small animal imaging studies, can provide a similar in vivo imaging capability in mice, primates, and human, can enable smooth transfer of knowledge and molecular measurements between species, thereby facilitating clinical translation of novel imaging agents and techniques. This brief review will summarize the several methods for non-invasive cell tracking for adoptive immunotherapy of malignant tumours.

Key Words: Molecular imaging; immune cells; immunotherapy; MRI; SPECT; PET

[1]. Mark E Dudly and Steven A. Rosenberg. Adoptive-cell-transfer therapy for the treatment of patient with cancer. Nature review.2003; 3:666-675.
[2]. Hahn K.Le. Laura Graham. Catriona H.T. Miller. Maciej Kmieciak. Massoud H. Manjili. Harry Douglas Bear. Incubation of antigen-sensitized T lymphocytes activated with bryostatin 1 + ionomycin in IL-7+IL-15 increase yield of cells capable of inducing regression of melanoma metastases compared to culture in IL-2. Cancer Immunol Immunother.2009; 58:1565-1576.
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Abstract: Aim: This article mainly describes the fundamental designing technique in improving the retention, stability and support of the definitive obturator prosthesis, and to improve the psychological status and normal social habits of patient. Background: Maxilla is one of the most important midface structures which separate the oral, antral and orbital cavities. The defect created as a consequence of hemimaxillectomy leads to difficulties with speech, swallowing, mastication, and aesthetic which eventually affect the quality of life. Case description: This case report describes the restoring of maxillary defect with obturator prosthesis helps to replace missing hard and soft tissues and also enable swallowing, mastication, and a speech by closing the oronasal or oroantral communication. Conclusion: Post-surgical maxillary defects.........

Keywords: Hemimaxillectomy, maxillary defect, obturator, prosthetic rehabilitation, quality of life

[1]. Alhajj MN et al. Maxillary obturator prosthesis for a hemimaxillectomy patient: A clinical case report, The Saudi Journal for Dental Research (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjdr.2016.03.001
[2]. Aramany M. Basic principles of obturator design for partially edentulous patients. Part I: Classification. J ProsthetDent 2001; 86:559-61.
[3]. maxillary obturator:-the relationship between patient satisfaction and speech outcome ; Janna M Rigger ;John F.Wolfaardt ;Naresh jha 2003 Wiley interscience:895-doi:10.1002/hed10299.
[4]. Ali et al.Head and Face Medicine (2018) 14:2 DOI 10.1186/s13005-017-0160-2.
[5]. Filiz Keyf (2001).Obturator prostheses for hemimaxillectomy patients. , 28(9), 821–829. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2842.2001.00754.x

Abstract: A distomolar is a supernumerary tooth which is located distal to third molars. Supernumerary teeth are developmental anomalies having various etiology. These teeth either erupt into the oral cavity or may be embedded in the jaw bones. They can cause impediment to the normal development and eruption of the teeth and sometimes may be associated with inflammatory processes. Supernumerary teeth are commonly found in maxilla. Here, we present a rare case report of bilateral impacted distomolars in mandible and their surgical removal.

Keywords: Impacted distomolars, supernumerary teeth, supplemental teeth, hyperdontia

[1]. ARANDI Naji Ziad: Distomolars: An overview and 3 case reports; Dent Oral Craniofac Res, 2017 doi: 10.15761/DOCR.1000236
[2]. RAJAB LD, Hamdan MA (2002) Supernumerary teeth: review of the literature and a survey of 152 cases. Int J Paediatr Dent 12: 244-254.
[3]. KAYA E, GÜNGÖR K, DEMIREL O, ÖZÜTÜRK Ö. Prevalence and characteristics of non-syndromic distomolars: A retrospective study. J Investig Clin Dent 2015; 6:282-6.
[4]. BROOK AH. Dental anomalies of number, form and size: their prevalence in British school children. J Int Assoc Dent Child 1974; 5: 37–53.
[5]. PRIMOSCH RE. Anterior supernumerary teeth-assessment and surgical intervention in children. Pediatr Dent 1981; 3:204-215.

Abstract: Background: Dermatological diseases have different prevalence according to age groups. Objectives: To determine the epidemiological profile of the most prevalent dermatosis in the pediatric population from birth to 14 years of age in a pediatric dermatology outpatient clinic of a tertiary care hospital in Western Paraná, Brazil. Methods: it was carried out a review medical records of children from 1st day of life to 14 years of age attended at the Pediatric Dermatology Outpatient Clinic of a tertiary care hospital from January 2017 to December 2018. The data collected were used to classify the most prevalent dermatological diseases and their respective frequencies according to gender and age..........

Key Words: epidemiology, skin diseases, child, teenager, profile

[1]. Sampaio SAP; Rivitti EA. Dermatologia. 3rd ed. Porto Alegre: Artes Médicas; 2007.
[2]. Silva RRS, Abagge KT. Dermatoses na infância: perfil dos pacientes atendidos no mutirão de Dermatologia Pediátrica 2016. Resid Pediatr, 2019;9(3):234-239. https://doi.org/10.25060/residpediatr-2019.v9n3-07.
[3]. Awal G, Singh SP, Sharma S, Kaur J. Spectrum and pattern of pediatric dermatoses in under five population in a tertiary care centre. Int J Res Dermatol 2016;2:69-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20163508.
[4]. Campos ALB, Araújo FM, Santos MALD, Santos AASD, Pires CAA. Impact of atopic dermatites on the quality of life of pediatric and their guardians. Revista Paulista de Pediatria. 2017; Jan-Mar;35(1):5-10.
[5]. Frauches DO, Siqueira CCM, Mata TFD. Tratamento de Molusco Contagioso em crianças: uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Revista Brasileira de Medicina da Família e Comunidade. 2017;12(39):1-12. https://doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc12(39)1468.

Abstract: A comparative study of Mayo's repair with open mesh repair in case of umbilical and Paraumbilical hernia. Background Adult umbilical and paraumbilical hernia is a surgical condition most commonly seen in women.In the 3rd and 4th decades in life and in males much later.There is no consensus as to the ideal Treatment of this condition. There are many other co morbidities associated with this Conditions(BPH, Bronchitis, ascitis etc). Methods This is a randomized controlled trial from January 2020 to January 2021 ,fifty patients with adult Umbilical and paraumbilical hernia were admitted in the Department of General Surgery, GMKMCH, Salem,Tamilnadu Operative technique included Mayo's repair (n=23) and prosthetic mesh repair(n=27).The Anaesthesia of choice was spinal anaesthesia.The mesh used was polypropylene mesh,Parameters like BMI, number of pregnancy and other illness were taken in account...........

[1]. Saad Mehmud Hussain. Long period versus short period in situ drain in paraumbilical hernia repair. Diyala Journal of Medicine 2011; Vol. 1: No 1.
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[5]. Sanjay P, Reid TD, Davies EL. Retrospective comparison of mesh and sutured repair for adult umbilical hernia.Hernia 2005 Oct; 9 (3): 248-51. Epub 2005, May 13.

Abstract: Background - The spinal traumas are common and leading problem in orthopaedic practice..Thoracolumbar fractures are serious injuries of concern, if left untreated may result in marked morbidity and disability to the patient. The fractures to spine are reported to be around 6% approximately of the trauma patients, of which around 2.6% of the patients sustains spinal cord or nerve root level neurological injury. Such fractures are commonly associated with motor and sensory disturbance, bladder and bowel disturbances, erectile dysfunction. The use of decompression with pedicle screw fixation for preservation of remaining spinal cord function, restoration of spinal alignment, achievement of pain free fracture site, early mobilisation and maximal neurological recovery in thoracolumbar spinal injury patients.....

[1]. Jens R. Chapman Sohail K Mirza H. Rockwood, Green Fractures in Adults. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 5th edition; Vol. 2: 1295 –1466.
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[5]. Riggins RS. Kraus JF. The risk of neurological damage with fractures of the vertebrae. Journal of Trauma 1977; 126-133.

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: The concept of unmet need points to the gap between women's reproductive intentions and their contraceptive behaveour. AIM AND OBJECTIVE: The present study was planned with the objective to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) related to contraception and unmet need for family planning during the Covid-19 pandemic, at Nalanda Medical Collage and Hospital a tertiary level hospital of Bihar.......

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Abstract: Introduction: Atypical antipsychotics are widely used in the treatment of many psychotic disorders. They are as effective as first-generation antipsychotics and also cause a lower incidence of EPS. Despite their uses, atypical antipsychotics do have some side effects. There is a high risk of metabolic syndrome. The current study highlights weight gain patterns in patients using second-generation antipsychotics. AIM: To compare changes in the weight andwaist circumference in patients on second generation antipsychotics......

Keywords: weight gain, waist circumference, schizophrenia, second-generation antipsychotics

[1]. Farah A. Atypicality of atypical antipsychotics. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2005; 7(6):268-274. doi:10.4088/PCC.v07n0602
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[3]. Dayabandara M, Hanwella R, Ratnatunga S, Seneviratne S, Suraweera C, de Silva VA. Antipsychotic-associated weight gain: management strategies and impact on treatment adherence. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017; 13:2231-2241. Published 2017 Aug 22. doi:10.2147/NDT.S113099
[4]. Barton BB, Segger F, Fischer K, Obermeier M, Musil R. Update on weight-gain caused by antipsychotics: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2020 Mar; 19(3):295-314. DOI: 10.1080/14740338.2020.1713091. Epub 2020 Mar 12. PMID: 31952459
[5]. Chang SC, Goh KK, Lu ML. Metabolic disturbances associated with antipsychotic drug treatment in patients with schizophrenia: State-of-the-art and future perspectives. World J Psychiatry. 2021 Oct 19; 11(10):696-710. DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v11.i10.696. PMID: 34733637; PMCID: PMC8546772