iosr-JDMS   Volume-21 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2022

Abstract: Background: Dengue virus is the most prevalent affecting2.5 billion people worldwide& India having half of them[1,2].Still nodefinitive cureavailable; so vector control is the principle strategy to fight against vector borne diseases which we can achieve with Geographic Information System. GIS application provides a graphical representation of the vectors population, their habitats, and the distance from human habitat to potential breeding grounds[3]. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional survey was done in convenient sampling of 105 housesof area(G North) with high BI according to Aedes......

Key Word: Aedes, GPS Handheld device, Geographic Information System, Mapping.

[1]. Getachew D, Tekie H, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Mesfin A. Breeding Sites of Aedes aegypti: Potential Dengue Vectors in Dire Dawa, East Ethiopia. [cited 2019 Dec 11]; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/706276
[2]. Singh RK, Mittal PK, Kumar G, Karlekar RR, Ravindra B, Dhiman RC. Prevalence of Aedes mosquitoes in various localities of Gadchiroli district of Maharashtra state, India. Int J Mosq Res. 2015;2(2):38–41.
[3]. Sharma RS, Kumari R, Srivastava PK, Barua K, Chauhan LS. Emergence of dengue problem in India - A public health challenge. J Commun Dis. 2014;46(2):17–45.
[4]. Palaniyandi M, Anand PH, Maniyosai R. GIS based community survey and systematic grid sampling for dengue epidemic surveillance, control, and management: a case study of Pondicherry Municipality. Int J Mosq Res. 2014;1(4):72–80.
[5]. Ahmad R, Ali WNWM, Nor ZM, Ismail Z, Hadi AA, Ibrahim MN, et al. Mapping of mosquito breeding sites in malaria endemic areas in Pos Lenjang, Kuala Lipis, Pahang, Malaysia. Malar J [Internet]. 2011;10(1):361. Available from: http://www.malariajournal.com/content/10/1/361

Abstract: Background The burden of death and disease produced by alcohol is significant. Alcohol can cause ECG changes before the manifestations of cardiac disorders. It causes various electrolyte abnormalities. This study was undertaken with a hope of early detection of cardiovascular disease among Alcohol Use disorder (AUD) patients and preventing its complications. The basic significance of this study is it helps in counseling and convincing the patient to stop alcohol. Present study is aimed to assess the impact of duration of alcohol use and serum electrolyte abnormalities on ECG Materials and Methods: A comparative.....

Keywords: Serum electrolytes, Alcohol Use Disorder, Electrocardiogram, Duration of alcohol use.

[1]. Global status report on alcohol and health, 2014 [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2019 May 19]. Available from: http://site.ebrary.com/id/10931311
[2]. American Psychiatric Association, American Psychiatric Association, editors. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. 5th ed. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association; 2013. 947 p.
[3]. Brizer D, Castaneda R. Clinical Addiction Psychiatry. 2010;269.
[4]. Bal R. Research & Reviews: Journal of Social Sciences. 2016;2(1):7
[5]. Bing RJ. Cardiac Metabolism: Its Contributions to Alcoholic Heart Disease and Myocardial Failure. 1978;58(6):7.

Abstract: Aim: To study demographical and clinical profile of patients visiting PAC clinic in tertiary care Centre LN Medical College Bhopal to improve the perioperative care, reduce mortality and morbidity and to reduce perioperative cost. Method: Epidemiological cross sectional study was done with 2112 pt. coming for surgery in different specialties undergoing preanesthetic checkup at our institute between April2019 to July2020. Results: The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 20. In our study, majority of the study subjects belonged to the age group of 31-40 years i.e., 271. Among the patients,66.30% were Males. In study 65.70% were Overweight BMI between.........

Keywords: MeSH Terms Hyperglycemia, Risk Factors ,Sleep Apnea , Obesity, Hypertension, Anxiety, Pain, Postoperative, Risk Assessment Quality of Health Care Perioperative Care.

[1]. Santos ML, Novaes CDO, Iglesias AC. Epidemiological profile of patients seen in the pre-anesthetic assessment clinic of a university hospital. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition). 2017; 67(5):457–67.
[2]. Howell S, Sear J, Foëx P. Hypertension, hypertensive heart disease and perioperative cardiac risk †. British Journal of Anesthesia. 2004; 92(4):570–83.
[3]. Hanada S, Kawakami H, Goto T, Morita S. Hypertension and anesthesia. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology. 2006; 19(3):315–9.
[4]. Prys-Roberts C, Meloche R, Foëx P, Ryder A. Studies of Anesthesia in relation to Hypertension I: Cardiovascular responses of Treated and Untreated patients * *Abstract published in Proceedings of VI World Congress of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research, 1970. British Journal of Anesthesia. 1971; 43(2):122–37.
[5]. Mahabadi AA, Massaro JM, Rosito GA, et al. Association of pericardial fat, intrathoracic fat, and visceral abdominal fat with cardiovascular disease burden: the Framingham Heart Study. Eur Heart J. 2009; 30(7):850-6.

Abstract: Background: Online lessons have become an essential factor in the continuity of education during COVID-10 pandemia. This study aimed to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online education at Istanbul Aydın University, Department of Dental Prosthesis Technologies (DTD) in Turkey. Materials and Methods: An online questionnaire consisting of self-administered closed questions was sent to the participants via e-mail, and their participation was ensured. Results: In December 2021, we e-mailed a survey to 295 students of DTD and received 158 responses. While the rate of those who find online education applications partially and completely sufficient is the same as those who find them insufficient, the rate of those who are undecided is 13%. 70% of the participants did not find online education equal to face-to-face education..........

Keywords: Dentistry; Distance learning; E-learning; Face-to-face education; Online education.

[1]. Orleans M. Cases on critical and qualitative perspectives in online higher education. Cases on Critical and Qualitative Perspectives in Online Higher Education. 2014.
[2]. Edginton A, Holbrook J. A Blended learning approach to teaching basic pharmacokinetics and the significance of face-to-face interaction. Am J Pharm Educ. 2010;74(5).
[3]. Hixon E, Buckenmeyer J, Barczyk C, Feldman L, Zamojski H. Beyond the early adopters of online instruction: Motivating the reluctant majority. Internet High Educ. 2012;15(2).
[4]. Rajab MH, Gazal AM, Alkattan K. Challenges to Online Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cureus. 2020;
[5]. Esani M. Moving from face-to-face to online teaching. Clin Lab Sci. 2010;23(3).

Abstract: This study aims to report data on the students' perception in reading short story based on scientific procedure. This research uses descriptive qualitative. Data analysis calculated by traditional Guttman scale. This method aims to make descriptions, illustrations in a systematic, factual, and accurate way about the facts of the object of research. This research can provide an understanding of the students' perception in reading short story based on scientific procedure.. The subjects of this study were 27 students of the tenth grade in SMKN 1 Bukitkemuning. The questionnaires were used to collect the data. The result of questionnaire showed that there was point above 50% that is 65,19%. Although the improvement was not too significant, but there is still an improvement in students' perception in reading short story based on scientific procedure.

Keywords: Reading, Scientific procedure, Short story, Students' perception.

[1]. Flora, Raja, P, & Mahpul. (2020). Discovery Learning Strategy: Integrating Think-Pair Share and Teacher's Corrective Feedback to Enhance Students' Writing Language Accuracy. International Journal of Education and Practice, Vol. 8, No. 4, Pp. 733-745.
DOI: 10.18488/Journal.61.2020.84.733.745.
[2]. Grabe, William & Fredricka L. Stoller. 2013. Teaching and Researching Reading. New York: Routledge.
[3]. Iskani. Pengukuran Skala Guttman Secara Tradisional, Cross Sectional: A Journal Politeknik, Tegal. http://ejournal.poltektegal.ac.id/index.php/informatika/articledownload suppFile832/345. (27 June 2014).
[4]. Kemendikbud. (2013). Permendikbud Nomor 81A Tahun 2013 tentang Pedoman Implementasi Kurikulum.
[5]. Lasaiba, J. (2015). The Effectiveness of Using Short Stories in English Teaching for PAI Learners of IAIN Ambon on Learners' Perception. Jurnal Fikratuna, 7 (2).

Abstract: Background: There is no consensus on the preferences of dental practitioners for the single-visit or multiple-visits endodontic treatment, also there is often no agreement on the factors that influenced these preferences including the practice type-either private or public.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted using a descriptive study design that employed a cross-sectional survey. Semi-structured self-administered questionnaires were given to one hundred and twenty-six dental practitioners in FCT, Nigeria stratified into private and public dental practitioners. Out of this, one hundred and twenty-one questionnaires were correctly filled and returned. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 and level of significance was set at p ≤ 0.05..........

Keywords: Public, Private, Single-visit RCT, multiple-visit RCT, root canal treatment.

[1]. Mantri shiv.P. Success Rate of Root canal treatment. Annals and Essences of Dentistry. 2010 Jul-Sep;11(3):114-116.
[2]. Mansoor k, Rana MAk, Muhammed QJ, Muhammad N. Treatment of acute apical abscess by single visit endodontics-Two case reports. Pakinstan Oral and Dental Journal.2011 Jun; 31(1):199-202.
[3]. Dr. Pradnya V. Bansode. Single-Visit Versus Multiple-Visit Root Canal Treatment- A Review Article. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), vol. 17, no. 11, 2018, pp 70-74.
[4]. Garg N, Garg A. Text book of Endodontics, Chapter 19: Single visit endodontics, 2nd edition. Jaypee.2007; 301-303.
[5]. Figini L, Lodi G, Gorni F, GaglianiM. Single versus multiple visits for endodontic Treatment of permanent teeth: A Cochrane Systematic Review. J Endod.Sept.2008;34(9):1041-1047

Abstract: In the past it was believed that diabetes was a kidney injury due to the frequency of urination. Diabetes is now known to be one of the most common causes of nephropathies such as chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease. Renal injury that incites frequent urination and diabetic nephropathies is a hallmark of diabetes caused by prolonged hyperglycemia and oxidative stress. In this review we discuss the history, pathophysiology, genetics, symptoms, treatments, and environmental factors associated with the renal effects of Type 1 Diabetes. The writing of the paper involved reviewing relevant literature on history and epidemiology, pathophysiology, underlying genetic differences, symptomatic links between T1D and kidney disease, diagnosis, and treatment of diabetic renal injuries.........

Keywords: Diabetes, Hyperglycemia, Type 1 Diabetes, Renal Injury, Diabetic Nephropathy.

[1]. Zimmerman RS. Diabetes Mellitus: Management of Microvascular and Macrovascular Complications [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. 2016 [cited 2018 Nov 16]. Available from: http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/endocrinology/diabetes-mellitus/#top
[2]. Shahbazian H, Rezaii I. Diabetic kidney disease; review of the current knowledge. J Renal Inj Prev. 2013;2:73–80.
[3]. Kazancioğlu R. Risk factors for chronic kidney disease: an update. Kidney Int Suppl. 2013;3:368–71.
[4]. Patlak M. New Weapons to Combat an Ancient Disease: Treating Diabetes. The FASEB Journal. 2002;16:1853e–1853e.
[5]. Ahmed AM. History of diabetes mellitus. Saudi Med J. 2002;23:373–8.

Abstract: Otomandibular dysplasia are characterised by the combination of anomalies of the ear and the mandible. Otomandibular dysplasia is a branchial arch deformity which needs correction.The objective of this study was to describe to illustrate the imaging aspects of otomandibular dysplasia through a case presented in D Y Patil Hospital, Navi Mumbai and to highlight the contribution of imaging in the preoperative assessment of the lesions of otomandibular dysplasia.

[1]. https: // pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11770450/
[2]. https.//www.researchgate.net/publication/11588292 Oto-mandibular dysplasias
[3]. https:// radiopaedia.org/articles/hemifacial-microsomia
[4]. http://doc.rero.ch/record/317275/files/247_2010_Article