iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2025

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate anterior and overall Bolton tooth-size ratios among different malocclusion groups in a Central Indian population and compare the findings with Bolton’s original standards. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 90 orthodontic study models (30 each of Class I, Class II, and Class III malocclusion) obtained from the Department of Orthodontics, Government College of Dentistry, Indore. Subjects....

Key Word: Bolton analysis, tooth-size discrepancy, malocclusion, Central India, orthodontics

[1]. Ling Y Kong John. A Morphometric Study Of The Dentition Of 12 Year Old Chinese Children In Hong Kong. University Og Hong Kong. 1992
[2]. Neff CW. Tailored Occlusion With The Anterior Coefficient. Am J Orthod. 1949 Apr;35(4):309–13.
[3]. Tanaka MM, Johnston LE. The Prediction Of The Size Of Unerupted Canines And Premolars In A Contemporary Orthodontic Population. J Am Dent Assoc 1939. 1974 Apr 1;88(4):798–801.
[4]. Bolton WA. The Clinical Application Of A Tooth-Size Analysis. Am J Orthod. 1962;48(7):504–29.
[5]. Lavelle CLB. Maxillary And Mandibular Tooth Size In Different Racial Groups And In Different Occlusal Categories. Am J Orthod. 1972 Jan;61(1):29–37.

Abstract: Successful implant rehabilitation in the anterior maxilla requires precise positioning due to esthetic and functional demands. Malpositioned implants may compromise prosthesis design, peri-implant tissues, and long-term stability. This case report describes a 24-year-old male with a labially placed unrestorable implant in the maxillary right central incisor. The fixture was atraumatically removed using a reverse torque technique, and three single-piece implants were immediately placed in sites 11, 12, and 21 with provisional restorations. After three months, definitive.....

[1]. Mahendra J, Subbiah U, Gopalakrishnan P, Karunanidhi K, Rajendran S, Mohan S. Decoding Success: A Five-Year Retrospective Study Of Dental Implant Survival. J Oral Biol Craniofacial Res [Internet]. 2025 Sept 1 [Cited 2025 Aug 7];15(5):948–54. Available From: Https://Www.Sciencedirect.Com/Science/Article/Pii/S221242682500140X
[2]. Den Hartog L, Huddleston Slater JJR, Vissink A, Meijer HJA, Raghoebar GM. Treatment Outcome Of Immediate, Early And Conventional Single-Tooth Implants In The Aesthetic Zone: A Systematic Review To Survival, Bone Level, Soft-Tissue, Aesthetics And Patient Satisfaction. J Clin Periodontol [Internet]. 2008 [Cited 2025 Aug 7];35(12):1073–86. Available From:
Https://Onlinelibrary.Wiley.Com/Doi/Abs/10.1111/J.1600-051X.2008.01330.X
[3]. Gupta A, Kale B, Masurkar D, Jaiswal P, Gupta A, Kale B, Et Al. Etiology Of Dental Implant Complication And Failure—An Overview. AIMS Bioeng [Internet]. 2023 [Cited 2025 Aug 7];10(2):141–52.
[4]. Raes F, Cosyn J, De Bruyn H. Clinical, Aesthetic, And Patient-Related Outcome Of Immediately Loaded Single Implants In The Anterior Maxilla: A Prospective Study In Extraction Sockets, Healed Ridges, And Grafted Sites. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res [Internet]. 2013 [Cited 2025 Aug 7];15(6):819–35. Available From: Https://Onlinelibrary.Wiley.Com/Doi/Abs/10.1111/J.1708-8208.2011.00438.X

Abstract: Background: Helminth parasites having distinct morphology in egg, larva or adult stages makes them easy to identify and treat their infections. Trichuris trichiura, a whip shaped worm with a bile-stained barrel shaped egg, change their morphology as they pass through various stages in their life cycle. The present case shows the atypical morphology of....

Keywords: Trichuris trichiura, morphology, atypical form, artefacts

[1]. Chen J, Gong Y, Chen Q, Li S, Zhou Y. Global Burden Of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections, 1990-2021. Infectious Diseases Of Poverty. 2024 Oct 10;13(05):68-77.
[2]. Sargent RG. An Environmental Study Of The Development Of The Ova Of Ascaris Lumbricoides (Linnaeus, 1758) And Trichuris Trichiura (Linnaeus, 1771 (Stiles, 1901)). University Of South Carolina; 1971.
[3]. Ferrer-Rodríguez I, Kosek WJ. Abnormal Trichuris Trichiura Eggs Detected During An Epidemiological Survey. Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal. 2007;26(3).
[4]. Dacombe RJ, Crampin AC, Floyd S, Randall A, Ndhlovu R, Bickle Q, Fine PE. Time Delays Between Patient And Laboratory Selectively Affect Accuracy Of Helminth Diagnosis. Transactions Of The Royal Society Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene. 2007 Feb 1;101(2):140-5.
[5]. Nejsum P, Andersen KL, Andersen SD, Thamsborg SM, Tejedor AM. Mebendazole Treatment Persistently Alters The Size Profile And Morphology Of Trichuris Trichiura Eggs. Acta Tropica. 2020 Apr 1;204:105347.

Abstract: Introduction: Cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis is the most frequent extrapulmonary form of tuberculosis (TB) in children. Immune-mediated “paradoxical reactions” during antituberculous therapy may mimic treatment failure or drug resistance.
Patient and setting:
An 8-year-old BCG.....

Key Word: Lymph node tuberculosis; Child; Paradoxical reaction; Cervical polyadenopathy; Fistulization; Corticosteroids.

[1]. World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report 2024. Geneva: Who; 2024.
[2]. Dash N, Mathew Jl, Pradhan P, Et Al. Paradoxical Reaction To Tuberculosis Therapy Among Hiv-Negative Children: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2023;133:78–86.
[3]. Gupta A, Singh Bk, Jorwal P, Et Al. Paradoxical Reaction In Lymph Node Tuberculosis Among Hiv-Negative Patients: Incidence, Predictive Factors, And Clinical Outcomes. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2023;10(Suppl 2):Ofad500.
[4]. Monaldi Archives For Chest Disease. Paradoxical Reaction In Peripheral Lymph Node Tuberculosis: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, And Management. 2023;94(3):2625.
[5]. Kim Jh, Et Al. Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis: Diagnostic Approaches And Management Outcomes In Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2022;41(4):312–318.

Abstract: Résumé : Introduction : Les fistules périlymphatiques post-traumatiques représentent une cause rare mais grave de vertiges et de surdité après traumatisme crânien. Au Maroc, leur diagnostic reste difficile en raison du faible recours à l’imagerie haute résolution et à l’exploration otologique précoce. Informations sur le patient : Un homme âgé....

[1]. Sarna B, Abouzari M, Merna C, Jamshidi S, Saber T, Djalilian HR. Perilymphatic Fistula: A Review Of Classification, Etiology, Diagnosis, And Treatment. Front Neurol. 2020;11:1046.
[2]. Sasaki A, Ikezono T, Matsuda H, Et Al. Prevalence Of Perilymphatic Fistula In Patients With Sudden-Onset Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2024;281(5):2373–2381.
[3]. Aksoy E, Et Al. Topical Fluorescein To Diagnose Perilymphatic Fistula. J Laryngol Otol. 2020.
[4]. Venkatasamy A, Et Al. Imaging CT And MRI Signs Of PLF. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020.

Abstract: Synovial Sarcoma (SS) is a rare and aggressive mesenchymal malignancy, representing 5-10% of all soft tissue sarcomas. Approximately 70% of patients experience local recurrence or distant metastasis. Primary SS in the gastrointestinal tract is exceedingly uncommon, with less than 1% being located in the retroperitoneal location. Morphology could be monophasic, biphasic, or poorly differentiated subtypes having translocation of SS18 with SSX1, SSX2, or SSX4 genes most typically. A 30-year-old lady presented to our outpatient department with symptoms of rectal bleeding....

Keywords: Sarcoma, Rectal synovial sarcoma, Biphasic synovial sarcoma, Abdominoperineal resection, ELAPE

[1]. Ha Young Woo , Biphasic Synovial Sarcoma With A Striking Morphological Divergence From The Main Mass To Lymph Node Metastasis , Medicine (Baltimore). Jan 7 2022 ;101(1):E28481.
[2]. Domenika Ortiz Requena , Teri A. Longacre , Andrew E. Rosenberg , Et Al ,Synovial Sarcoma Of The Gastrointestinal Tract, Modern Pathology ,Volume 37, Issue 1, January 2024, 100383[1].
Ha Young Woo , Biphasic Synovial Sarcoma With A Striking Morphological Divergence From The Main Mass To Lymph Node Metastasis , Medicine (Baltimore). Jan 7 2022 ;101(1):E28481.
[2]. Domenika Ortiz Requena , Teri A. Longacre , Andrew E. Rosenberg , Et Al ,Synovial Sarcoma Of The Gastrointestinal Tract, Modern Pathology ,Volume 37, Issue 1, January 2024, 100383

Abstract: A 72-year-old female patient with a history of hypertension presented with left lumbar pain. Imaging revealed a large saccular aneurysm of the left renal artery. After radiological confirmation and multidisciplinary consultation, treatment with a covered stent was chosen, ensuring complete exclusion of the aneurysm and preserving renal blood flow. Post-procedural evolution was marked by disappearance of pain and stabilization of renal function. This case illustrates the.....

[1]. Becquemin JP. Anévrismes Des Artères Rénales Et Digestives. J Chir Vasc.
[2]. Auriol J, Joffre F, Elaassar O, Chemali R. Traitement Endovasculaire Des Anévrismes De L’artère Rénale : Série De 19 Cas Consécutifs.[3].
Henry M Et Al. Treatment Of Renal Artery Aneurysm With The Multilayer Stent. J Endovasc Ther.
[4]. HAS. Implant Endovasculaire Dit « Stent » Aortique, Rénal, Iliaque Ou Fémoral.
[5]. R06 Anévrismes Des Artères Rénales Et Digestives. Becquemin.

Abstract: Background: Corrosive substances both acid and alkali are common household substances that can be ingested either accidentally or intentionally and can cause devastating injury of gastrointestinal tract causing significant morbidity and mortality when injury is severe. The present study was conducted to analyse the clinical profile and endoscopic severity of 150 cases of corrosive injury of GI tract admitted in a tertiary care referral centre in South India. Materials and....

Keywords: Corrosive ingestion, Upper GI endoscopy, Upper gastrointestinal tract, esophageal injury,gastric injury

[1]. Ertekin C, Alimoglu O, Akyildiz H, Guloglu R, Taviloglu K. The Results Of Caustic Ingestions. Hepatogastroenterology 2004; 51: 1397–400.
[2]. Kamat R, Gupta P, Reddy YR, Kochhar S, Nagi B, Kochhar R. Corrosive Injuries Of The Upper Gastrointestinal Tract: A Pictorial Review Of The Imaging Features. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2019; 29: 6.
[3]. Keh SM, Onyekwelu N, Mcmanus K, Mcguigan J. Corrosive Injury To Upper Gastrointestinal Tract: Still A Major Surgical Dilemma. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 5223–8.
[4]. Chibishev A, Pereska Z, Chibisheva V, Simonovska N. Corrosive Poisonings In Adults. Mater Sociomed 2012; 24: 125–30. Doi: 10.5455/Msm.2012.24.125-130
[5]. Lahoti D., Broor S.L. Corrosive Injury To The Upper Gastrointestinal Tract. Indian J. Gastroenterol Oct.1993 Vol.12 No.4 135 -141.

Abstract: Stomach perforation by ingested fish bone resulting in perigastric abscess is very rare with few case reports in the literature. They present with nonspecific features of an acute abdomen and with less severe clinical features than those with perforations present in other parts of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The clinical diagnosis is challenging without a definitive history of fish bone ingestion. The main stay of diagnosis is CT scan of the abdomen....

[1]. Goh BK, Tan YM, Lin SE, Chow PK, Cheah FK, Ooi LL, Et Al. CT In The Preoperative Diagnosis Of Fish Bone Perforation Of The Gastrointestinal Tract. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006;187:710–144. [Pubmed]
[2]. De La Vega M, Rivero JC, Ruiz L, Suarez S. A Fish Bone In The Liver. Lancet. 2001;358:982. [Pubmed]
[3]. Bathla G, Teo LL, Dhanda S. Pictorial Essay: Complications Of A Swallowed Fish Bone. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2011;21:63–68. [PMC Free Article] [Pubmed]
[4]. Masoodi I, Alsayari K, Al Mohaimeed K, Ahmad S, Almtawa A, Alomair A, Et Al. Fish Bone Migration: An Unusual Cause Of Liver Abscess. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;Pii:Bcr0920114838. [PMC Free Article] [Pubmed]
[5]. Kessler AT, Kourtis AP. Images In Clinical Medicine. Liver Abscess Due To Eikenella Corrodens From A Fishbone. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:E5. [Pubmed].

Abstract: Background / Aim This study aimed to evaluate the awareness and impact of social media on oral hygiene maintenance among the general public. With the increasing use of platforms such as Instagram and YouTube for health-related information, the research sought to determine whether such exposure influences public knowledge, trust, and oral care practices. Methodology
A structured questionnaire....

[1]. Nazir MA. Prevalence Of Periodontal Disease, Its Association With Systemic Diseases And Prevention. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017;11(2):72–80. Link
[2]. Patil SS, Et Al. Social Media Use And Adolescent Oral Health: A Scoping Review. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23:529. Link[3].
Aldhuwayhi S, Et Al. Instagram’s Impact On Dental Consumers: Analyzing Toothpaste And Oral-Health Content. Front Oral Health. 2024;5:1455112. Link
[4]. Chaffee BW, Et Al. Effectiveness Of Whatsapp-Based Oral-Health Promotion Interventions. J Clin Periodontol. 2022;49(8):731–739. Link
[5]. Yadav K, Et Al. Social Media Interventions And Oral Hygiene Outcomes: A Systematic Review. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2022;22(2):101684. Link