IOSR-JHSS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-10 ~ October -2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess instructional leadership practice and challenges of school principals in governmental secondary schools of Sidama Zone. The researcher employed mixed research approach both for data gathering and analysis. In Sidama Zone there are 36 woreda and 3 administrative towns of which nine woredas and one administrative town were selected as sample using simple random sampling technique. Afterwards 100 teachers and 63 school leaders were taken as participants using simple random and comprehensive sampling techniques........

Key words: Challenges, Effectiveness, Instructional leadership, practices, School principals

[1]. Blasé, J.; & Blasé, J. (2000). Effective Instructional Leadership: Teachers' perspectives on how principals promote teaching and learning in schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 38(2), p
130-141
[2]. Bush, T. (2009). Leadership development and school improvement. Contemporary issues in leadership development. Educational Review, Vol.61, No.4. PP. 375-389.
[3]. Cohen, J., Pickeral, T., and McCloskey, M. (2009). Assessing school climate. Educ. Digest. 74, 45.
[4]. Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., and Perry, N. E. (2012). School climate and social-emotional learning: predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy. J. Educ. Psychol. 104, 1189–1204. doi: 10.1037/a0029356
[5]. Davis. S. Darling – Hammond, I. Meyerson. D, & Lapointe, M. (2005). Review of research. School leadership study: Developing successful principals. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University, Stanford Educational Leadership institute..

Abstract: India, being is an advancing country, has adopted both traditional and modern strategy in Industrial sector. The farming system in India has witnessed ancient and modern methods in order to make agriculture sector lucrative. The Indian economy is classified as primary, secondary and tertiary sector. Fishing, poultry and horticulture is considered primary sector, while mining and industries fall under secondary sectary. Banking, transportation, insurance, education, training, medical and technical institutions are regarded as tertiary sector. As per World Development Report 2010, the primary sector contributes 18%, secondary sector contributes 29% and tertiary sector contributes 53% to the GDP............

[1]. Ashok Kumar U B (2001) Krishi Koolikarara Baduku bavane, Chetana Book House, Mysore
[2]. Anjinappa B H (2006) Mahile Mattu Dudime, Srushti Publications, Bengaluru.
[3]. Shanta Kumari S L (1992) Mahile-Andu-Indu, Kannada University, Hampi
[4]. Gayatri N (1991) Mahileyara Bidugadeya Hadiyalli , Navakarnataka Publications, Bengaluru
[5]. Sulukude S R (2009), Krishivalaya Vistaraneyinda Graminabhivruddi, Hosatu, Dec Issue, Navakarnataka Publications, Bengaluru.

Abstract: Article 7 paragraph (1) of the Children's Criminal Justice system Act. The version is only performed in the case of criminal acts : A. Threatened with imprisonment under 7 (seven) years; and B. Not a repetition of a criminal offense. Unknown article 3 PERMA Allow versioning against children against the threat of law over 7 (seven) years with consideration of Subsider, or alternative. Thus, it becomes a breach of the Diversion in the case of its subsidation under 7 (seven) years. But against the given version in the case with the threat above 7 (seven) years and the charges of the population is also above 7 (seven) years, Then the judge in its application is based on the principle....

Keywords: Diversionon, Children, Dealing with the law

[1]. Mahendra Putra Kurnia, Pedoman Naskah Akademik PERDA Partisipatif (Yogyakarta: Kreasi Total Media, 2007).
[2]. Jauhari, Iman, Protection of Child Rights in Perspective of Human Rights in Indonesia (Analysis Approach to Islamic Law), I, Version I, 2015, Global Journal of Human Social Science, Vol. XV, p. 29.
[3]. Effendi, Masri Singarimbun dan Sofian, Metode Penelitian Survei. Jakarta : LP3ES,, 1989. p. 263.
[4]. Muhtari, Implementasi Diversi Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum. [interv.] Hakim Anak Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh. April 16, 2018.
[5]. Pengadilan Negeri, SIPP Pengadilan. SIPP. [Online] [Cited: Mei 1, 2018.] sipp.pn-lhokseumawe.go.id..

Abstract: Strengthening classroom management in the process of preparing students for early childhood has an important role in the preparation of future human resources. The implementation is initiated from the planning, organizing, actualisation, and supervision processes, both individually and in groups, to achieve effective and efficient learning objectives. The learning process conducted in the classroom and outside the classroom with room arrangement, preparation of materials/props are expected to shape the excellence of Learners (students). As strengthening.....

Key Words: Classroom Management, Superior Students.

[1] Ali, Safique, Khan, Filsafat Pendidikan Al-Ghazali, Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2005.
[2] Daryanto, Administrasi dan Manajemen Sekolah, Jakarta:Rineka Cipta. 2013.
[3] Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1990.
[4] Djamarah, Saiful Bakhri, Guru dan Anak Didik dalam Interaksi Edukatif, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2000.
[5] Diana, Nirva dan Mesiono, Dasar-dasar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Mewujudkan Sumber Daya Manusia Berkeunggulan, Medan, Perdana Publising, 2016..

Abstract: Felder-Soloman Index of Learning Styles (ILS) was translated to Amharic for the purpose of using it among Amharic speaking community in more meaningful manner. It was done by astudent who was pursuing Master‟s Degree inPsychology for thesis work. The data was collected from 243 students of some selected secondary schools of Southern Region of Ethiopia. The data was subjected to reliability and validity investigation in order to test whether the Amharic version fit with these important psychometric qualities and agree with the original English version of ILS.The results indicated that the reliability of the subscales of the Amharic version of ILS approximated to the original English version and the content validity calls for further considerationson the items to modifycontents and linguistic presentations.

Key Words: construct(s), Learning styles, questionnaire, scale(s)

[1]. Roberts M. J. & Newton E. J. Understanding strategy selection. International Journal of Computer Studies, 54, 2001, 137–154.
[2]. Coffield, F. Moseley, D. Hall, E. &Ecclestone, K. Learning styles and pedagogy in post-16 learning A systematic and critical review. London: Learning and Skills Research Centre, (2004b).

[3]. Coffield, F. Moseley, D. Hall, E. &Ecclestone, K. Should we be using learning styles? What research has to say to practice. London: Learning and Skills Research Centre, (2004a).
[4]. Hawak, T. F. & Shah, A. J. Using learning style instruments to enhance student learning. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education 5(1), 2007, 1-19.
[5]. Zywno, M. S. (2003). A contribution to validation of score meaning for Felder-Soloman‟s index of learning styles.American Society for Engineering Education

Abstract: This research includes study of garbage or waste management, collection, reduction and proper disposal of garbage. There have been effects of improper waste disposal on human health as well as on existence of animal life. Improper management of garbage leads to effects on environment causing environmental hazards as well. It is important to collect and dispose garbage in a proper and efficient way so as to prevent any of these consequences. Many useful resources..........

Key words: garbage , homemakers, environment, awareness

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Abstract: Simple Lawsuit (small claim court) is procedures of the settlement of certain civil disputes, which have certain criteria and conditions in a simple, fast and low-cost way. Basically, the decision of simple lawsuit is carried out voluntarily, but if it is not carried out voluntarily, then the decision is carried out based on the applicable Civil Procedure Law, it means that it must refer to the provisions of Article 196 HIR / 207 R.Bg. This study aims to examine the settlement and the implementation of the decision of small claim court, and the legal procedures that must be taken if the Simple Lawsuit decision is not carried out voluntarily. This study uses the normative juridical method. The results of the study show that PERMA No. 2 of 2015 has not specifically regulated about the implementation............

Key Words: Juridical Review, The Arrangement, Implementation, Decision, Simple Lawsuit.

[1] Johnny Ibrahim, Teori & Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Bayumedia, Malang, 2012, hlm. 295.
[2] Peter Mahmud Marzuki, Penelitian Hukum, Edisi Pertama, Cetakan Ke-4, Kencana, Jakarta, 2008, page. 93.
[3] Ibid.
[4] Mosgan Situmorang, Loc, Cit, page. 108.
[5] Purnadi Purbacarah dan Soejono Soekanto, Loc. Cit, page. 20.

Abstract: The paper reviewed and discussed some of the elements and attributes of sense of security among the Chakma settlers in Arunachal Pradesh. The findings of this paper are based on survey and analysis of the data gathered from 360 Chakma households in 12 study villages in Changlang district, Arunachal Pradesh. The paper critically examined the background of the displacement of Chakmas from Chittagong Hill Tracts(CHT) in Bangladesh and causative factors of their displacement and the contributory factors towards the continued existence such as political participation, entitlements, governance, and land in the settlement areas in Arunachal Pradesh, India . The sense of security is found to be very crucial since the Chakmas belonged to stateless in the study area..

Key Words: Attributes, sense of security, political participation, entitlements, governance

[1]. Chakma,S.M(2018). "ALL WHAT I‟M NOT A REFUGEE": A CASE STUDY OF CHAKMAS IN ARUNCHAL PRADESH. IJRAR, August 2018, Volume 5, Issue 3,858-860.

[2]. Dutta,S.(Eds.).(2002). Internally Displaced Persons in Arunachal Pradesh. In C.J.Thomas(Ed.), Dimension of Displaced People in North-East India(pp.202-2010). Regency Publications: New Delhi.

[3]. Edwards,A.& Frestman,C(2010).‟Human Sesurity and human dignity‟. In Edwards,A& Frestman,C.(Ed). Human Security and Non-Citizens: Law, Policy and International Affairs(pp-3-47).Cambridge University Press.

[4]. Ghosh, P, (2014).Politics in South Asia.South Asia's Response to Its Refugee Questions, pp. 101-122. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com

5]. Hazarika, S. (1994), Strangers of the Mist, Tales of War and Peace from India's northeast, p.p.4-10: Penguin Books India (P) Ltd, 1994.

Abstract: This paper examine reproductive health knowledge and unsafe induce abortion in Nigeria. The study shows that inadequate of reproductive health knowledge greatly contributed to the high incidence of unplanned pregnancies among young adolescent girls which consequently often lead to the fatal decision to abort. Since abortion is not legalized in Nigeria except when a pregnancy poses a serious threat to the life of the woman, findings revealed that most adolescents‟ girls embark on self-induce abortion due the level of stigmatization that is attached to.........

Key Words: Reproductive health, abortion, unsafe abortion, maternal death, Nigeria

[1]. Abiodun, O. M., &Balogun O. R. (2010). Sexual activity and contraceptive use among youngfemale students of tertiary educational institutions in Ilorin, Nigeria.
[2]. Adeniran, B. A., Adewole I. F., Umoh A. V., Fapohunda O. R., &Iwere N. (2004). Characteristics of abortion care seekers in south-western Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 8 (2), 81-91.
[3]. Adebara, I. O.&Ijaiya, M. A.(2010). Recent trends in pattern of contraceptive usage at a tertiary hospital. Journal of Clinical Medicine and Research, 2(11):180-184
[4]. Adebusoye, M. P., Singh, S.&Audam, S.(1997). Nigerian HealthProfessional‟s Perceptions About Abortion Practice.International FamilyPlanning Perspectives, 23, 155-161
[5]. Adetunji, O. S. (2013). Attitude of Parents in the Metropolis of Lagos towardsInclusion of Sexuality Education in the School Curriculum‟. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences,.

Abstract: The objective in this study is to test the effect of cooperative learning strategy on history achievement based on the students' self-concept. This study was conducted by using quasi-experimental design. The research population was students in class XII MAN in Medan, Indonesia. There were 68 students, as research samples, distributed in two different Madrasah classes. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in a two-way ANOVA. The result obtained from the study shows the highest history achievement is accomplished by students who were given cooperative strategy. Students with high self-concept have higher history achievement with cooperative strategy than learning by expository strategy. On the other hand, students with low self-concept attained higher history achievement with expository strategy than cooperative. There is an influence between learning strategy and self-concept to the history achievement.

Key Words: History achievement, Cooperative learning strategy, Self-concept

[1]. Al Rasydin dan Wahyudin (2015). Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Medan: Perdana Publishing.
[2]. Anderson, L.W. & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
[3]. Arends, R. I. (1998). Learning to Teach. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
[4]. Atwater, E. (1990). Psychology of Adjusment: Personal Growth in a Changing World. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
[5]. Bloom, B. S. (1979). Taxanomy of Educational Objectives. London: Longman..

Abstract: Regarding their forms of government, the various states in the world can essentially be divided into two categories: monarchies and republics.1 Both the identity of the head of state and the type of legal status they possess play integral roles in classifying the form of a government. However, due to the governments in certain countries encompassing elements of both a monarchy and a republic, placing the leader of such a government under sole scrutiny is insufficient for ascertaining the form of government. The general name for the head of state in a monarchy is ―monarch‖. Specific monarch titles include: king, tsar, sultan, emperor, shah, emir, prince, grand...........

Key Words: Attributes, sense of security, political participation, entitlements, governance

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Abstract: One of the aspirations of man is economic well being. He aspires for all sorts of comforts and luxuries, and endeavours to exploit and increase the resources for this end. To get this urge materialised, science and technology discovering and inventing new potentialities to harvest maximum of the available resources in order to enrich man and society. To Lord Robbins political economy is a branch of the science, having two distinct objects: first to provide a plentiful revenue or subsistence for the people, or more properly to enable them to provide such a revenue or subsistence for themselves; and secondly, to supply the state or commonwealth with a revenue sufficient for public services. It proposes to enrich both the people and the sovereign. Various thinkers have propounded different economic theories to utilize and achieve........

[1]. Lord Robbins, Political Economy past and Present: A Review of Leading Theories of Economic Policy (London: The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1976), p. 1.
[2]. Deendayal Uypadhyaya, Ideology, Technology and Decentralisation, Manthan, 3, No.2 (Special 1980), 75-76. Also see, Deendayal Upadhyaya, Integral Humanism, p. 73.
[3]. Deendayal Upadhaya, Integral Humanism, p. 73. Ibid., p. 70. Ibid., p. 63. Ibid., p. 65. ''ibid., p. 70. Ibid., pp. 73-74.
[4]. Deendayal Upadhyaya, Letter to Maternal Uncle, organiser, op. cit.
[5]. Deendayal Upadhyaya, Integral Humanism, p. 74.