IOSR-JHSS   Volume-1 ~ Issue-1 ~ JUL-AUG-2012

Abstract: Gender is one of the basic categories in our social life. Popenoe (1983: 170) states "gender is the social and psychological trait associated with masculinity and femininity, whereas sex is the biological trait of males and females‟. In short, as a biological trait, "sex is constant for all members of population‟ (Popenoe, 1983: 170). Then, in broad sense, gender is socially and culturally determined so it is subject to variation. Talking about gender, it automatically corresponds to male and female. The distinction between male and female is a universally organized principle in social life. As adults, men and women typically assume distinctive gender-linked roles as husbands or.....

[1]. Hosain, Attia. Sunlight on a Broken Column, (New Delhi, Penguin Books, 1961.) p.20
[2]. Ibid., p.29
[3]. Ibid., p.38
[4]. Ibid., p.49
[5]. Ibid., p.65
[6]. Ibid., p.81

Abstract: Exergy analysis provides a mean to evaluate the degradation of energy during a process,the entropy generation,the lost of opportunities to do work and offers an another approach for improvement of power plant performance.This paper present work Biomass based steam power plant(BBSPP) the results of an exergy analysis performed on a 4.5MW steam power plant in Karempudi.The results of the exergy analysis indicate that the boiler produces the highest exergy destruction .Exergetic efficiency is compared with Thermal Efficiency(based on Energy) and it is observed that thermal efficiency of the plant about 18.25%andexergeticefficiencyis 16.89%.
Keywords: Exergy, Anergy, Biomass, Boiler, Turbine, Condenser, Feed Pump.

[1] Kotas TJ. The exergy method of thermal plant analysis. London:Butterworths; 1985.
[2] A.V. Bridgewater, Renewable fuels and chemicals by thermal processing of biomass, Chemical Engineering Journal, 91 (2003) 87-102.
[3] Verkhivker G. P., Kosoy B. V., (2001). on the exergy analysis of power plants, Energy conversion and management 42, 2053-2059.
[4] Sengupta S., Datta A., Duttagupta S., (2007). Exergy analysis of a coal-based 210MW thermal power plant, International Journal of Energy Research 31, 14–28.
[5] Van wylen et al, " Statistical and classical Thermodynamics".
[6] IIT Bombay lecture notes .
[7] P.K. Nag, "Basic and Applied Thermodynamics," Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2002.
[8] Gorji-Bandpy, VahidEbrahimian "Exergy analysis of a steam power plant: a case study", International Journal OfExergy, 2007.
[9] Bejan, A., Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics. New York: John Wily& Sons, 1990.
[10] Szargut, J., Morris, D.R. and Steward, F.R. (1988). Exergy Analysis of Thermal, Chemical, and Metallurgical Processes, Hemisphere, 332 pp.New York.

Abstract: Libraries are using cutting edge item level RFID technology in a closed loop system. Today, more and more libraries are adopting RFID as it streamlines workflow in the area of self service, book returns, shelf management and inventory. The potential benefits of using RFID in libraries from the perspective of its main stake holders- the organization; library staff and its patrons shall be highlighted. The paper discusses underline NCIP standards development, practical issues related to RFID working in a library environment and touch upon basic RFID issues concerning equipment maintenance & support; software compatibility; privacy and standardization. Real potential of RFID as a cross-institution platform for identification will be limited by use of proprietary RFID systems and hence recommends system integrators, vendors and libraries to adopt standards & follow best practices guidelines issued by NISO for use of RFID in Libraries.
Keywords: Open Protocol, RFID, NCIP, SIP2, ILS

[1] ALA Library Fact Sheet Number 25 — RFID: A Brief Bibliography
[2] http://www.ala.org/ala/alalibrary/libraryfactsheet/alalibraryfactsheet25.htm
[3] Boss, Richard W. ―RFID Technology for Libraries‖
[4] http://www.ala.org/ala/pla/plapubs/technotes/rfidtechnology.htm
[5] ALA Office of Intellectual Freedom:
[6] http://www.ala.org/ala/oif/ifissues/rfid.htm
[7] Ward, Diane Marie. ―Helping you Buy: RFID.‖ Computers in Libraries 24:3
[8] Intellident RFID Library Installation (A Colchester Library Case Study)
[9] http://www.niso.org/publications/rp/RP-6-2008.pdf
[10] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
[11] 8National_Information_Standards_Organization_Circulation_Interchange_Protocol
[12] http://libraryrfid.typepad.com/libraryrfid/2004/04/new_email_list.html
[13] www.rfidwizard.com
[14] Josef, Schuermann. ―Information Technology – Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) And The World of Radio Regulations.‖ http://www.iso.org/

Abstract: Baruipur is a subdivision of the district of the south 24 parganas situated on the banks of the tolly canal at the crossing of the diamond harbor and lakshmikantapur between Kolkata and the sunder bans .Recently the Government of the West Bengal has decided to shift the present district Headquarters from Alipur in Kolkata city core to Baruipur which is located in the suburb area of South 24 Parganas. Further there has also been a strategic plan for making Baruipur the Metro Centre by 2015 which has been included in the Vision 2015: A perspective plan of Kolkata Metropolitan Area published in 2005.The main focus of this paper is to discuss the problems of the region and to provide way outs of development in near future through focusing on area of affordable shelter, sustainable development and traffic management.

Keywords: Development, Headquarters, Metro center, Planning, Suburb

Journal Papers:
[1] D.Chakraborty and S. Chattopadhyay , Planning for the district headquarters township at Baruipur in South Twenty Four Parganas,IIPI Journal 5:1(2008) 48-62
[2] Baruipur Municipal Report 2001, 2011

Abstract: This paper seeks to highlight the current status quo of the space law legislations and throws a light on its efficacy. It also tries to answer the debatable question of sovereignty through analysis of several treaties. The next part of the paper provides a piece of critique on the governing regulations. The paper in its next part deals with issues such as Militarisation, Star wars Asteroid mining and various facets of space terrorism that have emerged as latest challenges in the recent times. The paper concludes with certain sets of recommendations that entirely that can be used to harmonize the current regulation and decelerate the rate of ambiguity involved.
Keywords: Outer Space treaty, The Moon Treaty, Star wars, Militarization, Liability, challenges, Space terrorism

Articles and Books
[1] W. L. ANDREWS "The Taxation of Space Commerce" Kluwer Law International, The Hague, Boston, 2001.
[2] K.-H. BÖCKSTIEGEL "Space Law: Changes and Expectations at the Turn to Commercial Space Activities" Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, Deventer, The Netherlands, 1987
[3] ALMOND, H. COMMENT "Emerging Law of Outer Space: The Analogy of Maritime Salvage" Journal of Space Law, Vol. 19, 1991, p. 67.
[4] H. J. HAUBOLD "Space Law and Space Science at the United Nations" Earth, Moon, and Planets, Vol. 73, N. 2, 1996
[5] V. S. VERESHCHETIN "The Law of Outer Space in the General Legal Field: Commonalities and Particularities" Revista Brasileira de Direito Aeronáutico e Espacial, N. 93, 2010, p. 42.
[6] V. S. VERESHCHETIN, G. M. DANILENKO "Custom as a Source of International Law of Outer Space" In F. LYALL, P. B. LARSEN (eds.), "Space law", Ashgate, 2007.
[7] L. VIIKARI "Time is of the Essence: Making Space Law More Effective" Space Policy, Vol. 21, Issue 1, 2005, pp. 1-5.
[8] O‟Donnell, Declan J., "Welcome to our Inaugural Issue," Space Governance Journal, Vol. 1 No. 1, June, 1994, p.4
[9] Michael Listner (March 19, 2012). "The Moon Treaty: it isn't dead yet". The Space Review.
[10] Verton, Dan (2003). Black Ice: The Invisible Threat of Cyber-terrorism. Osborne/McGraw-Hill, U.S.. ISBN 0-07-222787-7.

Abstract: The leadership of Indonesia and Aceh both want a form of political stability and peace in the province of Aceh ( Naggroe Aceh) through division of power that is balanced and dignified. For the people of Aceh the ' Law on Aceh Government(UU-PA) ' is something that should be linked to this. In the process of creating a stable economic growth, the leadership of Aceh should give priority to producing a set 'local regulation (Qanun or Perda)' that can bring about a new development mechanism which can be considered as an initial effort to translate the implementation of the 'Helsinki MoU and UU-PA' in the form of action plans for the implementation of development and economic activities in the province of Aceh. This article will try to elaborate on what is thought to be useful in planning the re-development of Aceh, which are, among others: An Aceh leader with a vision, developing in a participatory manner and enabling innovation, ensuring political stability and peace, a leadership that gives priority to micro-economic policy, the need to introduce a new development mechanism such as 'public corporation'. It is necessary also for Aceh leadership to make an effort towards establishing 'Transnational Cooperation' with the global community to attract foreign inverstors. The final two points are related to the obstacle to the development in Aceh. These are: the large amount of non-productive funds in the Bank of Indonesia in Jakarta and the existence of corruption in the Aceh bureaucracy.
Key words: Law on Aceh Government(UU-PA), local regulation (Qanun or Perda), development mechanism, economic development , public corporation and transnational cooperation.

[1] Lukman T. " Helsinki MoU: The Search for Political Solution in Aceh‟, paper presented at the Philips Marburg University, Germany, (2006), June 1.
[2] Article 10 UU-PA of the Law on Aceh Government(UU-PA). Please refer to Undang-Undang Republic of Indonesia Nomor 11, (2006) on the Aceh Government, article 10(1). Jakarta: Department of Internal Affairs, p.23.
[3] Please refer to " Masa Depan di Daerah‟ (The Future is in the Provinces and Districts), http:// aa.f415. Mail Yahoo.com.ym/show letter? Msgld=8478-12912. Jakarta, (2006), 25 August,(2006). Rahmat,poltek93@yahoo.com
[4] Rizeria Ada. " Meransang Inovasi Daerah ‟. Bangi; Tun Sri Lanang Library, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, PDF File, p.17.
[5] Ibid.
[6] Ibid.
[7] See Undang-Undang Republic of Indonesia, op.cit., p.296.
[8] Bambang Brodjonegoro. " Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia‟ in Governance in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asia (2003)pp.282-304.
[9] Lukman T. Helsinki MoU, op.cit., p.4.
[10] Ibid.

Abstract: International linkages, capital movements, and trade relations unleash enormous growth opportunities for poor countries: such opportunities include larger and deepened trade openings, managerial and production innovations, tourism, carbon credits, improved access to information and communication technology, amongst others. But Sub Saharan African (SSA) countries generally face unfavourable initial conditions: inequitable trade relations, price volatility, heavy external indebtedness, oil market shocks, and capital flight; and their capacity to deal with these challenges is hampered by weak competitive competence, low absorptive capacity, poor planning and policy implementation, and non-compatibility with changing global realities. This paper examines how challenges posed by the aforementioned external factors, and the internal incapacities, affect growth and development......

Key Words: External Factors, competitive competence, external shocks, policy failures, capital flows, debt burden.

[1] African Development Bank (1994). African Development Report. Abidjan, 1991 – 1993.
[2] Agho, 0.0. (2002) "The Origin and Structure of Nigeria's External Debt". Debt Management Office. Monthly Seminar Series 1, Abuja.
[3] Ajaji. S. I. (1991) Macro-economic Approach to External Debt: The Case of Nigeria. AERC, December.
[4] Aliber, R. Z. (1980) "A Conceptual Approach to the Analysis of External Debt of the Developing Countries." World Bank Papers. No. 421, 1980.
[5] Boafo-Arthur. K (1992) "Europe 1992: A Challenge to Sub-Saharan African Development. Africa Development Vol.XVII, No. 2.
[6] Cline, W.R. (1985) "International Debt: Analysis, Experience and Prospects." Journal of Development Planning. No. 16.
[7] Collier P. & Gunning, J. W. (1996). "Policy Towards Commodity Shocks in Developing Countries" in IMF Working Paper, No. 96/84, Washington D.C.
[8] Dgefe. B (1992) Growth and Foreign Debt: The Ethiopian Experience 1964 – 1986. AERC, November.
[9] Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), (2007). Economic Report on Africa 2007: Accelerating Africa‟s Development through Diversification. Addis Ababa, February.
[10] Essa. B. (1995) "Africa and the International Economic Order." Africa World Review. May/October.

Abstract: By learning a language we acquire knowledge and absorb facts about the language. Correspondingly, its experiential emphasis refers as much to awareness of emotional feelings as to direct, active involvement in real contexts of learning. Such attributions and self-efficacy beliefs may work in both positive and negative ways. This paper is intended for practicing teachers as well as for the future teachers. A brief overview of the importance......

Keywords- Humanistic Approach, Language, Methodologies, strategies, Teaching and Learning

Books:-
[1] Nagaraj Geetha, English Language Teaching Approaches, Methods and Techniques 2nd (Ed) Orient Blackswan Private Limited, 2010.55-67
[2] Krashen, Stephen D, Practical applications of research Psycholinguistic Research ACTFL yearbook Lincolnwood, Illinois' National textbook, 1983.
Web Resources:-
[3] http://www.lotofessays.com/viewpaper/1682820.html
[4] http://www.tjtaylor.net/english/teaching-method-humanistic-techniques

Abstract: The success story of the west has encouraged nations of the world to take up the goals and the style of the west in development. The west has, on the other hand, imposed its values and cultures as the universally acceptable norms in the world, especially in the developing and the underdeveloped east without considering the pre-existing culture and traditions of the host countries. Despite all this, the West itself has come to the conclusion that science and development cannot be purely positive and leaving solely good consequences as it can ultimately cause alienation with the self and greed comes as a result of it. On the other hand the Easterners have found out that the imported technology and modernity is not neutral to their own culture, requiring a certain amount of perquisite norms to be accepted. This new look toward the west made theorists rediscover their thoughts on the matter and its essence for the eastern countries. Some thinkers realized that technology itself is not in essence bad or evil, but it is the practice which makes it so. It is believed by another group of thinkers that as modernity has been cultivated in a certain cultural atmosphere, it cannot be neutral to the cultures and traditions in other nations. This essay tries to define and understand these two ideas, the reasoning behind them and their consequences for development in the developing world. Finally,, the ideas of a number of religious thinkers on the matter will be discussed. Key Word: Modernity, Religious Intellectuals, Technology, Selective Modernization.

[1] Avini, S. M. (1997). Tose-e va Mabani Tamadon-e Gharb. Tehran: Saghi.
[2] Berman, A. (1994). Preface to modernism. Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
[3] Delanty, G. (1999). Social theory in a changing world: conceptions of modernity. Mlden: Wiley-Blackwell.
[4] Giddens, A. (1991). The consequences of modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
[5] Golshani, M. (1998). From Secular Science to Religious Science. Tehran: Institute Humanities science and cultural studies.
[6] Hajjarian, S. (2001). Az Shahed-e Ghodsi ta Shahed-e Bazari. Tehran: Tarh-e No.
[7] Kazemi, A. (2004). Sociology of the Religious Intellectual Movement in Iran. Tehran: Tarhe No.
[8] Lan, J.-E., & Redissi, H. (2004). Religion and politics: Islam and Muslim civilisation: Ashgate Publishing.
[9] Legenhausen, M. (1998). Tradition and Modernity. Naghd va Nazar, 1-2.
[10] Masini, E. B. (1998). Modernism and Modernists, Service of Sociological that for Religion. Naghd va Nazar, 1-2.

Abstract: Shrimp is an important export commodity in Bangladesh. The districts in which shrimp cultivation occurred are Bagerhat, Khulna and Satkhira in Khulna Division and Cox's Bazar, Chittagong and Noakhali in Chittagong Division. Out of our total quantity of shrimp exported from the country during 2001 (42000 tonnes), the share of Bagda was 25000 tonnes (58%) and Golda 12000 tonnes (28%). Other varieties like Harina amounted to 6000 tonnes (15%) (Source: Banks' Report). Bangladesh accounts for only 2.5% of the total world export of shrimp. But in prospective of Bangladesh, Shrimp is the second most important export, employing 840,000 people.......

Key Words: Shrimp Farming, Shrimp export, Human Right Violation, Social conflict, Women violence

[1] Alauddin, Mohammad. and Hamid, M. Akhter. 2010. Shrimp Culture in Bangladesh with Emphasis on Social and Economic Aspects. Bangladesh Journal of Development Review, 7(1&2): 82-99
[2] Center for Policy Dialogue. 2010. State of Bangladesh Economy in FY 2009-10: From Stability to Accelerated Growth, Independent Review of Bangladesh's Development (IRBD), p.49
[3] DOF (Department of Fisheries) 1995. Fish Fortnight'95 (leaflet). Dhaka, DOF.
[4] EPB, 2006. Bangladesh Export Statistics, Export Promotion Bureau, Ministry of Commerce, Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka.
[5] EPBB (Export Promotion Bureau, Bangladesh) 1995. Exports from Bangladesh 1972-2 to 2008-9. Dhaka, Export Promotion Bureau, Bangladesh.
[6] ESCAP (Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific) 1988. Coastal environmental management plan for Bangladesh, Volumn II. Final report. Bangkok, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and Pacific.
[7] Hossain, M.Z. and Islam, S.M.N. 1999. Export Marketing of Shrimp from Bangladesh: A study on Performance and Prospect. Bangladesh Journal of Development Review, 9(1&2): 81-101
[8] MPO (Master Plan Organization) 1987. Coastal shrimp aquaculture resources, Technical Report No. 18. Dhaka, Master Plan Organization
[9] MarketAsia.1995.U.S.MarketforFrozenShrimpGrowsRapidly,2(2), http://www.milcom.com/rap/v22/shrim-phtml
[10] Sabur, S.A., Palash, M.S., Awal, M.A. and Rahman, K.T. 2010. Shrimp Export from Bangladesh: Effect of war and trade liberation. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 8(1): 127-132

Abstract: The tribal population in the State of Andhra Pradesh, and in the country as a whole, is the most deprived and vulnerable community that faces severe economic exclusion. Although certain constitutional safeguards are provided, no significant economic, social and political mobility has taken place across this community. Contrary to Scheduled Castes and other Backward Castes who witnessed certain degrees of progress because of protective discrimination policies of the government, the Scheduled Tribes remain abysmally backward and socially excluded, still living in harsh...

Key Words: political economy, socio-economic conditions, development programmes, tribal development, Andhra Pradesh

[1]. Andhra Pradesh Community Forest Management Project Tribal Development Strategy and Action Plan, 2007.
[2]. APFD (1999c): Status Report of Andhra Pradesh Forestry Project, November, www.ap.nic.in/apforest/APFP_STATUSnote.htm.
[3]. Basu, A.R. (1985): Tribal Development Programmes and Administration in India", New Delhi, National Book Organisation.
[4]. Census of India (2001): "Provisional Population Totals: Paper 1 of 2001", Andhra Pradesh, Director of Census Operations.
[5]. CESS (2007a): "Andhra Pradesh Human Development Report", Begumpet, Hyderabad-16

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Abstract: Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American poet of the last century, warned Americans against imitation. In his classic work "Self-Reliance," Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote, "Imitation is suicide." It might not be out of place to remember the good things said about India copying China's economic policies. In India, China is known for its imitations. We always have a poor opinion of China and its innovation. Chinese goods in the Indian market have a low rating. A "China bazaar," in the Indian sense, a " China bazaar" is where cheap goods are sold. But India has failed to imitate China as far as the global market is concerned. Now the world is wondering why India failed to copy China. The failure of the Special Economic Zones (SEZs) experiment raises many questions about the social and political economies.....

[1]. Special Economic Zones in India, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, G.o.I,
[2]. http://sezindia.nic.in/
[3]. http://sezindia.nic.in/
[4]. Aradhna Aggarwal, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi, February 2005.In 1978, the 11th CPC Central Committee held its third plenary session.Approved by the 1st session of the 7th NPC in 1988.
[5]. B.P. Nansi, China's amazing SEZs, Project Monitor, 19 June 2006

Abstract: ऩररचय भ ॊशी प्रेभचॊद का जन्भ 31 ज राई 1880 को वायाणसी जजरे के रभही नाभक गाॊव भे ह आ। इनकी भाता का नाभ आनॊदी देवी एवॊ पऩता का नाभ भ ॊशी अजामफयाम था जो रभही भें डाक भ ॊशी थे 7 वषष की अवस्था भें उनकी भाता का तथा 16 वषष की अवस्था भें उनके पऩता का ननधन हो गमा। जजस कायण उनका प्रायॊभबक जीवन सॊघषष भें यहा। उनका भूर नाभ धनऩतयाम श्रीवास्तव था। प्रेभचॊद की प्रायॊभबक भशऺा पायसी भें ह ई। 1898.....

1. याभपवरास, शभाष )2008). प्रेभचॊद औय उनका म ग. नई ट्रदल्रीज : याजकभर प्रकाशन .
ऩृ॰ 17. आई॰ऍस॰फी॰ऍन॰ 978-81-267-0505-4. 2. कऱम के ससऩाही –प्रेमचुंद [विशेष प्रस्त नत] –अजय यादि
3. म ुंशी प्रेमचुंद "कऱम का ससऩाही - डॉ रचनाससुंह"रत्मम" 4. कऱम का ससऩाही ऱेखक-अमृतराय प्रकाशन - हुंस प्रकाशन

Abstract: गोपीचंद नारंग (11 फरवरी 1931 – 15 जून 2022) हिन्दी-उर्दू साहित्यकार थे जिन्हें भारत सरकार द्वारा सन 2004 में साहित्य एवं शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में पद्म भूषण से सम्मानित किया गया था। इनके द्वारा रचित एक समालोचना साख्तियात पस–साख्तियात और मशरीक़ी शेरियात के लिये उन्हें सन् १९९५ में साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार (उर्दू) से सम्मानित किया गया।....

1. प्रख्यात उर्दू विद्वान गोपी चंद नारंग का निधन
2. "गोपी चंद नारंग ने "सभ्यता लाभ" के साधन के रूप में भाषा की वकालत की
3. नईम, चौधरी मोहम्मद (26 अगस्त 2009)। "सम्राट के नए कपड़े"।
4. .नारंग, गोपी चंद इनसाइक्लोपीडिया ऑफ इंडियन लिटरेचर , साहित्य अकादमी, नई दिल्ली, 1989, आईएसबीएन  81-260-1804-6 ।
5. गोपी चंद नारंग: बैनुल अक्वामी उर्दू शख़्सियत , एड। नंद किशोर विक्रम द्वारा, नई दिल्ली 2008, आईएसबीएन ९  ७८८१८८२ ९ ८०२० ।

Abstract: Let G = (V, E, μ) be a fuzzy graph. Let M˜ be a subset of V . M˜ is said to be a fuzzy metric basis of G if for every pair of vertices x, y ∈ V − M˜ there exists a vertex w ∈ M˜ such that d˜(w, x) 6= d˜(w, y ) . The number of elements in M˜ is called the fuzzy metric dimension (FMD) of G and is denoted by β˜(G). In this article, we will find the exact values of the fuzzy metric dimension of the fuzzy Cartesian product of two fuzzy paths, the fuzzy metric dimension of the fuzzy Cartesian product of a fuzzy path and a fuzzy cycle, and the fuzzy metric dimension of the fuzzy. Cartesian product of two fuzzy cycles........

Keywords: Fuzzy metric dimension, fuzzy path, fuzzy cycle etc

[1]. Azhar A. Sangoora and Alyaa A. Alwanb, (2018), Anti fuzzy graph, Int. J. Adv. Appl. Math. and Mech. 5(3), 66 – 74 (ISSN: 2347-2529).
[2]. Bhattacharya, P., (1987), "Some remarks on fuzzy graphs‟, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 6, pp. 297–302.
[3]. Bhutani, K.R. and Rosenfeld, A., (2003), "Strong arcs in fuzzy graphs‟, Information Sciences, vol. 152, pp. 319-322.
[4]. Bondy, J.A., and Murty, U.S.R., (1976), Graph theory with applications, Elsevier, New York.
[5]. Chartrand, G. and Zang, P., (2006), "Introduction to graph theory‟, Tata McGrawHill A. Education, USA.
[6]. Jahir Hussain, R. and Yahya Mohamed, S. (2014), More on irregular intuitionistic fuzzy graphs and its complement, Discovery, 21(68), 101-107.

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Abstract: The Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, established the Krishi Vigyan Kendra's in nearly every district of the Country with basic concepts to provide suitable location specific technologies through OFT/s, FLD/s and the skill based training to the farmers, rural youths, farm women in crop production, horticulture, livestock production, crop protection, fisheries etc., to provide the technical information regarding the agriculture and allied subjects, to work for the upliftment of socio-economic status of the farmers Besides, the objectives of KVK were also to disseminate the latest agricultural technologies generated by ICAR-SAU's research system through appropriate extension activities.

[1]. Deshmukh, N.D.(2010):Case study on various integrated farming system module. Souvenir & Abstract 22nd National Seminar on Role of Extension in Integrated Farming System Sustainable Rural Livelihood, 9-10th Dec. 2010, Mumbai, Page No. 104
[2]. Jagadeeshwara, K.(2010): Integrated farming system for sustainable agriculture development and livelihood improvement of economical deprived farming communities of southern Karnataka. Souvenir & Abstract 22nd National Seminar on Role of Extension Integrated Farming System Sustainable Rural Livelihood, 9-10th Dec. 2010, Mumbai, page No. 34.
[3]. Mapari, R.E. (2005) :Technological consequences of integrated water shed development programme on beneficiaries. M.Sc. Thesis (Unpub.) Dr.PDKV, Akola

Abstract: This paper explores the evolution of education from traditional classroom settings to community engagement and experiential learning as essential tools for addressing contemporary societal challenges. Drawing inspiration from the philosophies of Mahatma Gandhi and Benjamin Franklin, it emphasizes the need for education to encompass social, moral, and spiritual dimensions. Through community engagement, students gain a deeper understanding of societal issues and develop essential life skills beyond theoretical knowledge. The integration of work education, experiential learning, and service learning into the curriculum fosters values such as respect, responsibility, and cooperation. Experiential learning, traced back to ancient times and popularized by educational theorists like John Dewey and David A. Kolb, emphasizes.......

Keywords: Community Engagement, Experiential Learning, Social Responsibility, Curriculum Integration, Twenty first Century Education

[1]. Aristotle (trans. W. D. Ross) (1925). Nichomachean Ethics. Oxford University Press.
[2]. Boyer, E. L. (1995). "The scholarship of engagement." Journal of Higher Education, 66(4), 306 319.
[3]. Bringle, R. F., & Hatcher, L. (1996). "Revitalizing the college curriculum: What is experiential learning?" Journal of College Teaching, 45(4), 129 136.
[4]. Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and Education. Macmillan.
[5]. Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and Education. Kappa Delta Pi.

Abstract: Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things is a complex and richly layered novel that delves into various social, political, and personal themes, making it one of the most influential works of contemporary Indian literature. This paper explores the major themes in the novel, such as caste, forbidden love, family dynamics, the impact of colonialism, and the interplay of social and political power structures. Through a close examination of these themes, the study highlights how Roy uses intricate narrative techniques, vivid symbolism, and non-linear storytelling to......

Keywords: Caste discrimination, colonial legacy, identity, trauma, patriarchy

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[4]. Papenfus, Wiebke. Exploring Postcolonial Themes in Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things. GRIN Publishing, 2006.
[5]. Dhawan, R.K., editor. Arundhati Roy: The Novelist Extraordinary. Prestige Books, 1999