iosr-jmr   Volume-1 ~ Issue-1 ~ Nov. - Dec. 2024

ABSTRACT: Chronic non-specific low back pain (NEBBD) is characterized as a public health problem worldwide, causing personal, social, occupational and economic impact. Therefore, this research seeks to verify the clinical conditions of individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain in the extreme north of the state of Tocantins. This was a cross-sectional study whose dependent variable is chronic non-specific low back pain and whose independent variables are sociodemographic, clinical and psychosocial variables. The epidemiological survey was carried out asynchronously by filling out the electronic form (Google Forms). Subjects with a clinical diagnosis of chronic non......

Key Word: Low back pain. Clinical conditions. Chronic non-specific low back pain

[1]. CARGNIN, Zulamar Aguiar et al. Dor lombar inespecífica e sua relação com o processo de trabalho de enfermagem. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, v. 27, 2019.
[2]. DESCONSI, Marcele Bueno et al. Tratamento de pacientes com dor lombar crônica inespecífica por fisioterapeutas: um estudo transversal. Fisioterapia e Pesquisa, v. 26, p. 15-21, 2019.
[3]. DA SILVA, Marli Appel; WENDT, Guilherme Welter; DE LIMA ARGIMON, Irani Iracema. Inventário de depressão de beck II: análises pela teoria do traço latente. Avaliação Psicológica, 2018.
[4]. DE PAULA, Gustavo Melo; COTRIM, Teresa Patrone. A dor lombar como indicador de alteração na qualidade de vida no trabalho de docentes universitários: uma revisão da literatura. Brazilian Journal of Development, v. 6, n. 10, p. 74905-74921, 2020.
[5]. DA SILVA, Luma Lopes et al. Análise da prevalência de dor lombar associada á atividades ocupacionais: uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Brazilian Journal of Development, v. 7, n. 2, p. 11729-11743, 2021.

ABSTRACT: This paper examines the potential of bilingual and multilingual medium of instruction (MOI) policy as a solution for creating an inclusive learning environment in Nigeria. With over 250 ethnic languages and a complex linguistic diversity, Nigeria's education system faces significant challenges in providing equal access to quality education for all students. The dominant use of English as the sole MOI has resulted in a linguistic barrier, marginalizing mother-tongue speakers and perpetuating educational inequalities. This research argues that a well-implemented bilingual and multilingual MOI policy can address these challenges by promoting linguistic diversity and.....

Keywords: Bilingual, Education, Inclusive, Multilingual, Policy

[1]. Akinkuotu, Y. A 2022. Effects of the Use of Yoruba Language as a Medium of Instruction on Pupils Performance in Science and Mathematics. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research Studies ISSN(print): 2770-2782, ISSN(online): 2770-2790 Volume 02 Issue 08 August 2022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/V02I08Y2022-08, Impact Factor: 4.638 Page No : 379-384
[2]. Bialystok, E. (2003). Bilingualism in development: Language, Literacy and Cognition. Cambridge University Press
[3]. Dewaele, J.M. and Housen, A. 2002. Introduction: Opportunities and challenges of bilingualism. Opportunities and challenges of bilingualism (pp. 1–14). Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter
[4]. Dewaele, J. M. 2013. Emotions in multiple languages (2nd ed.). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 2014. The effect of immigration, acculturation and multicompetence on personality profiles of Israeli multilinguals. The International Journal of Bilingualism, 18, 203–221. doi: 10.1177/1367006912439941
[5]. Eka, D. 2000. Issues in Nigerian English Usage. Uyo, Scholar Press (Nig.) Ltd

ABSTRACT: Management of solid waste has become a national issue because of the nuisance created by solid waste generated from commercial activities. Each year, over 5.2 million people (including up to 4 million children) have been reported to die from waste related diseases. Given the lack of data, this study isolates and characterizes bacteria from different dumpsites in Keffi metropolis, and determines their susceptibility pattern to some antibiotics. Soil samples were collected from various dumpsites and adjacent control sites. The bacterial load counts for the various dumpsites and the adjacent control sites were counted using Mise and Misra serial dilution method. Aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria were isolated from various dumpsite samples using five......

Keywords: Nigeria, Keffi, dumpsites, Solid Waste, bacteria flora, resistance, Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase

[1]. Achudume, A.C. & Olawale, J.T. (2007). Microbial pathogens of public health significance in waste dumps and common sites. Journal of Environmental Biology. 28(1):151-154.
[2]. Adekanle, M.A., Akanbi, O.E. & Adefioye, O.A. (2014). Characterization of bacteria isolated from dumpsite soil contaminated with domestic waste in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. African Journal of Biomedical Research. 17(2):99-104.
[3]. Ahmed, A., Kassim, A., Eltahir, M. & Elhassan, M. (2019). Microbial diversity in dumpsite soil: Acase study of Omdurman Municipal Dumpsite in Sudan. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences. 8(3): 947-952.
[4]. Alao, A.O., Adegoke, A.A. & Oso, B.A. (2012). Assessment of bacterial population and physicochemical parameters of soil in some rural areas in Osun State, Nigeria. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 3(2):119-125.
[5]. Cheesbrough, M. (2018). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical countries. 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 219

ABSTRACT: Garhwal, a region of considerable significance nestled in the expansive Himalayan range, presents a history that is as fragmented as it is intriguing. The tribes inhabiting this land bear a past shrouded in vagueness, lacking comprehensive documentation. Despite this historical obscurity, their cultural fabric remains exceptionally rich, woven predominantly through oral traditions rather than written archives. The nuanced tapestry of their customs, beliefs, and societal structures has been meticulously preserved through generations, passed down in the form of legends, songs, and rituals......

[1] Ginsberg, Morris, Sociology, Oxford University Press, London, 1963, P. 13
[2] Rondeflt, David, In Search Of How Societies Work, Working Paper, Wr-433-Rpc, December 2006, Rand Pardee Centre, P. 1, Accessed Via Https://Www.Rand.Org/Content/Dam/Rand/Pubs/Working_Papers/2007/Rand_Wr433.Pdf On 24 January2023
[3] Nolan, Patrick & Gerhard, Lenski, Human Societies: An Introduction To Macrosociology, Mc-Grow Hill,New York, 1999, P. 73
[4] Dubey, S.C., Indian Society, National Book Trust, New Delhi, 1990, P. 1
[5] Haimendorf, Christopher Von Furer, Tribes Of India: A Struggle For Survival, University Of Californiapress, California, 1982, P. 33

ABSTRACT: This research delves into the intricate dynamics of the gig economy and its impact on people with disabilities, with a particular focus on diversity and inclusion. The gig economy's flexible work arrangements and remote opportunities offer significant potential benefits for individuals with disabilities, including enhanced autonomy, better work-life balance, and the ability to tailor work environments to their specific needs. Despite these advantages, the study identifies substantial barriers that hinder full participation, such as accessibility challenges, algorithmic.....

Keywords: Gig economy, workforce inclusion, disabilities, accessibility barriers, flexible work arrangements, disability awareness.

[1] Banik, N., & Padalkar, M. (2021). The Spread Of Gig Economy: Trends And Effects. 15(1), 19-29. Https://Doi.Org/10.17323/2500-2597.2021.1.19.29
[2] Bosua, R., & Gloet, M. (2021). Access To Flexible Work Arrangements For People With Disabilities: An Australian Study. 134-161. Https://Doi.Org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4159-3.Ch006
[3] Churchill, B., Ravn, S., & Craig, L. (2019). Gendered And Generational Inequalities In The Gig Economy Era. Journal Of Sociology, 55(4), 627-636. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1440783319893754
[4] Chung, D., & Yu, N. (2022). Entrepreneurship And Employment At Startups For People With Disabilities. Proceedings - Academy Of Management, 2022(1). Https://Doi.Org/10.5465/Ambpp.2022.12207abstract
[5] Cook, C., Diamond, R., Hall, J., List, J. A., & Oyer, P. (2021). The Gender Earnings Gap In The Gig Economy: Evidence From Over A Million Rideshare Drivers. The Review Of Economic Studies, 88(5), 2210-2238. Https://Doi.Org/10.3386/W24732

ABSTRACT: The Conference of Parties (COP) is a pivotal forum for international dialogue and negotiations concerning climate change, functioning as a central platform where a diverse array of nations come together to deliberate on an issue that poses a fundamental threat to the planet's ecosystems and human livelihoods. Established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), COP meetings have evolved over the years to encompass a broad range of discussions, from setting international climate targets to evaluating progress made towards meeting those targets....

Keywords: Climate change- Conference of Parties (COP)- Paris Agreement- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)- Emissions reductions- Accountability-Stakeholders & Sustainable practices & sustainability triangle

[1] Hobley, J., & Wiggins, S. (2021). The Significance Of Involving Communities In The Formulation Of Climate Change Policies. Environment And Society, 12(1), 45-63.
[2] Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (Ipcc). (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press.
[3] United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change (Unfccc). (2015). Paris Agreement. Available At: Https://Unfccc.Int
[4] World Bank. (2020). Climate Change And Development: Building A Sustainable Future. Washington, Dc: The World Bank.
[5] Kwaśniewski, A. H. R. B. B. B. (Year). Sustainable Development: Connecting Economy, Society, And Environment. This Book Delves Into The Relationships Between Economic Growth, Environmental Responsibility, And Social Equity.

ABSTRACT: Many great success stories tell of great clinical work. They also tell about the patient's approach to treatment. Good care. By serving patients directly, they can better understand the details of the care they receive. Often these stories begin with a patient visiting a large hospital for treatment. Volume of process creates experience, which often translates into greater success. A doctor's willingness to take risks leads to confidence in the choice. Long-term care and patient care: Advertisers can benefit from the skills of professionals who persuade others to buy through recommendations. Doctors often become confidants or friends. Intercultural interaction....

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ABSTRACT: Since the second half of the 20th century environment has become a paramount issue of discourse. Rapid urbanization and technological advancements have led to widespread environmental degradation, ultimately contributing to climate change. Once disregarded, the issue of climate change has now become humanity's foremost concern today. The global community is actively seeking ways to address this threat, with countries increasingly adopting environmentally friendly practices such as renewable energy, organic farming, and other sustainable approaches....

Keywords: Organic Farming, organic tea, sustainable development, co-existence

[1] Narayan, U. & Rather, A.M. (2022). Organic Farming: A Solution And Way Towards Sustainable Agriculture, Retrieved November 8, 2024, From
Https://Risingkashmir.Com/Organic-Farming-A-Solution-And-Way-Towards-Sustainable-Agriculture/#:~:Text=As%20it%20was%20rightly%20said,Over%20the%20last%20few%20years.
[2] A Talk With Tenzing Bodosa, A World Famous Organic Farmer. (L.K Production: 2020, July 29). Retrieved November 8, 2024 From Https://Youtu.Be/7rwbvjpz1ec.
[3] Chait, J. (2019, November 20). How Organic Farming Benefit The Environment? Retrieved November 11, 2024, From Liveabout.Com: Https://Www.Liveabout.Com/Environmental-Benefits-Of-Organic-Farming-2538317
[4] Mehra, M. G. (2021, July 17). One Organic Farmer From Assam ; Tenzing Bodosa. Retrieved November 10, 2024, From Namadlawyer.Org: Https://Nomadlawyer.Org/Organic-Farmer-From-Assam-Tenzing-Bodosa/
[5] Mohan, S. (2019 , January 3). Meet 28 Year Old Tenzing Bodosa Who Turned Tea Into A Organic Farming. Retrieved November 2024 From Https://Yourstory.Com/2019/01/Tenzing-Bodosa-Organic-Tea-Farmer

ABSTRACT: Umbilical hernia repair is a frequently performed surgery with outcomes that vary in the long run. This review brings together findings from existing studies on the long-term results of these repairs, focusing on how often hernias come back, the factors that contribute to recurrence, and how different surgical techniques compare. Even with advancements in surgery, understanding these long-term effects is crucial to improving care for patients.

Keywords: Umbilical hernia repair, Open surgery, Laparoscopy, Hernia recurrence, Mesh repair

[1] Umbilical Hernia Repair And Recurrence: Need For A Clinical Trial? Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/S12893-021-01358-1 Https://Bmcsurg.Biomedcentral.Com/Articles/10.1186/S12893-021-01358-1
[2] Factors Associated With Long-Term Outcomes Of Umbilical Hernia Repair Doi:10.1001/Jamasurg.2016.5052
Https://Jamanetwork.Com/Journals/Jamasurgery/Fullarticle/2599143
[3] The Impact Of Urgency Of Umbilical Hernia Repair On Adverse Outcomes In Patients With Cirrhosis: A Population-Based Cohort Study From England Https://Link.Springer.Com/Article/10.1007/S10029-023-02898-6

ABSTRACT: Resumo O presente artigo se propôs a analisar as repercussões jurídicas, nos campos legais, processuais e principiológicos, sobre a imposição do recolhimento das custas processuais iniciais às empresas em situação de crise que requerem o suporte jurisdicional para o seu soerguimento funcional e econômico. O desenvolvimento do trabalho deságua sobre o princípio constitucional do acesso à justiça e os princípios específicos do microssistema falimentar, em especial a preservação da atividade econômica e a função social da empresa. A discussão permeia uma colisão de interesses público e privado proveniente da imposição em recolher um crédito de natureza tributária em detrimento da concessão da recuperação judicial daquele que preenche os requisitos legais e reclama o suporte judiciário. O desenvolvimento também recai sobre a presunção de irrecuperabilidade daquele que pleiteia......

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[2] Becker, Fernanda Elisabeth Nothen. Custas Judiciais E Justiça Gratuita Como Fator De (Ine) Eficiência Da Prestação Jurisdicional Do Poder Judiciário De Santa Catarina. Florianópolis: Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina, 2018.
[3] Brasil. Lei Nº 11.101, De 9 De Fevereiro De 2005. Regula A Recuperação Judicial, A Extrajudicial E A Falência Do Empresário E Da Sociedade Empresária. Brasília: Diário Oficial Da União, 2001. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2005/Lei/L11101.Htm. 22 Out. 2023.
[4] Brasil. Superior Tribunal De Justiça. Recurso Especial Nº 1.864.625 – Sp (2019/0294631-9). Relatora Ministra Nancy Andrighi. Superior Tribunal De Justiça. Diário Oficial Da União: 2021. Disponível Em: Https://Processo.Stj.Jus.Br/Processo/Revista/Documento/Mediado/?Componente=Ita&Sequencial=1958345&Num_Registro=201902946319&Data=20200626&Formato=Pdf. Acesso Em: 04 De Nov 2023.
[5] Brasil. Superior Tribunal Da Justiça. Embargos De Divergência Em Recurso Especial N. 1.185.828-Rs (2011/0025779-8). Ministro Relator Cesar Asfor Rocha. 01 Jul. 2011. Disponível Em:

ABSTRACT: Resumo O artigo explora a intersecção entre teoria e prática no desenvolvimento de competências digitais na formação continuada de professores, alinhando-se a uma perspectiva inclusiva. A crescente presença das tecnologias digitais nas escolas exige uma abordagem que reconheça e valorize a diversidade dos alunos, promovendo aprendizagens equitativas. A pesquisa, desenvolvida através de uma metodologia qualitativa, abrange duas modalidades de formação: uma focada nas competências digitais básicas e outra com um enfoque inclusivo. Os resultados revelaram......

[1]. Almeida, M. (2018). A Alfabetização Digital: Conceitos E Práticas. Revista De Educação E Tecnologia, 10(2), 45-58.
[2]. Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, Nj: Prentice-Hall.
[3]. Cabral, S.; Almeida, E. (2022). A Formação De Professores: Reflexões Sobre Práticas Inclusivas Em Ambientes Digitais. Revista Brasileira De Educação, 27(2), 110-125.
[4]. Cunha, M. (2019). A Formação Contínua De Professores: Avanços E Desafios. Revista Brasileira De Educação, 24(76), 1-25.
[5]. Falcão, T. (2020). Aprendizagem Colaborativa E Tecnologias Digitais: Práticas Educativas Enriquecedoras. Educação E Sociedade, 41(144), 329-348