iosr-JNHS   Volume-3 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan-Feb 2014

Abstract: Period and the beginning of the end of the third stage of labor until 42 days after the birth, a critical period if that many deaths occur in this period, infected mother to many diseases. The device needs this time to nutritional care and aim of this study was to determine the pattern of daily food intake and dietary habits of practice in this period of women attending of Singa city maternal and child care centers at the end of the period of confinement to vaccinate their children.

[1]. ]Nian Liu, Limei Mao, Xiufa Sun, Liegang Liu, Ping Yao, Banghua Chen. The effect of health and nutrition education intervention on women's postpartum beliefs and practices: a randomized controlled trial BMC Public Health. 2009, 9: 45
[2]. Global Health Technical Brief.The Maximizing Access and Quality Initiative.[Online]http://www.maqweb.org/techbriefs/postp.shtml[Cited March 20, 201

[3]. 2009 American Society for Nutrition Subcommittee on Dietary Intake and Nutrient Supplements During Pregnancy. Nutrition during pregnancy. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1990

[4]. Rooney BL, Schauberger CW. Excess pregnancy weight gain and long- term obesity: one decade later. Obstet Gynecol 2002;100:245-52.
[5]. Gunderson EP, Abrams B. Epidemiology of gestational weight gain and body weight changes after pregnancy. Epidemiol Rev 2000;22:261-74

Abstract: Objective: To assess the emotional distress following abortion. Design: A descriptive analytic study. Setting: Babel maternity- child hospital in Babylon governorate. Population: A sample was fifty women who attended to maternity- child hospital during the period 15/5/2013-15/6/2013.

Methods: The mean with (SD) of age was 30.8 ± (7.4) years experiencing emotional distress symptoms. A questionnaire format used for data collection was designed and constructed after reviewing related literatures and previous studies and used the perceived emotional distress inventory scale to assess the emotional distress for women and collected basic demographic data were also.

[1]. Anne N B.; Torbjørn M.; Anne S B. and Øivind E.: The course of mental health after miscarriage and induced abortion: a longitudinal, five-year follow-up study Journal BMC Medicine ISSN: 17417015 Year: 2005 Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Pages: 18 Provider: BioMed Central. DOAJ Publisher: BioMed Central. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/3/18
[2]. Guttmacher Institute: Facts on Investing in Family Planning and Maternal and Newborn Health November 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
[3]. Templeton A.; Grimes D A.: A Request for Abortion. New England Journal of Medicine .365 (23): 2198–2204. December 8, 2011. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp1103639.
[4]. National Abortion Federation: what should I expect after abortion: EMOTIONS 2010.
[5]. Steinberg J R.: Later Abortions and Mental Health: Psychological Experiences of Women Having Later Abortions—A Critical Review of Research. May 2011. Women's Health Issues 21 (3): S44–S48.doi:10.1016/j.whi.2011.02.002. PMID 21530839.

Abstract: Ethics is rooted in the ancient Greek philosophical inquiry of moral life. It refers to a system of principles which can critically change previous considerations about choices and actions.1It is said that ethics is the branch of philosophy which deals with the dynamics of decision making concerning what is right and wrong. Scientific research work, as all human activities, is governed by individual, community and social values. Research ethics involve requirements on daily work, the protection of dignity of subjects and the publication of the information in the research.

Key words –Ethics, Information, Intellectual Property

[1] Johnstone M. Bioethics. A Nursing Perspective, 5th edition Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2009. Georgia Fouka Marianna
Mantzorou RN, PhD.
[2] Key information
Visit the Department of Health's website:
www.dh.gov.uk.
For the UKCRC,
visitwww.ukcrc-rgadvice.org.
ROYAL COLLEGE OF NURSING

Abstract: I am an expert in the arena of dermatoglyphics i.e. study of finger prints. On this discipline, I have an experience of 28 years. Consequently I have done some research work in the formation of Patterns on the first phalange of all the fingers and also on the skin of palms. By authenticating the finger impressions and its nature of forming ridge characteristics, ridges as well as its patterns, I have understood that each finger impression is working as an index of an organ which leads to the analysis of organ development and its condition. For declaring this statement, I have verified thousands of finger impressions formed at first phalange of fingers.

Keywords: Health By Birth, Finger Impressions, Human Organs, Arches, Loops, Whorls.

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Abstract: The most important period in the life span of women is the reproductive period, which extends from menarche to menopause. Reproductive tract infections are endemic in developing countries and entail a heavy toll on women. If untreated reproductive tract infections can lead to adverse health outcomes such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy and increased vulnerability to transmission of HIV.

[1]. Kabiru KA, Adewunmi AA, Akinlusi FM, Akinola OI.Female reproductive tract infections:understanding and care seeking behavior among women of reproductive age in Lagos, Nigeria.BMC women's Health[serial on the internet]2010Nov12[cited on 2012Jan15];10[about 12 pages] available from: http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
[2]. Jindal N, Aggarwal A, Gill P, Sabharwal B, Sheevani BB.Community based study on reproductive tract infection,including sexually transmitted infection, among the rural population of Punjab, India. Indian J Community Med[serial on the internet].2009Oct[cited on 2012Jan13].34(4):[about 8 screens].available from: http://www.ijcm.org

Abstract: Poor adherence to haemodialysis among End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients has been a major problem globally. Perceived physical health appears to be the major contributing factor to poor adherence to haemodialysis. Improving the adherence to haemodialysis among ESRD patients improves their quality of life. A descriptive correlational study was conducted to examine the relationship between perceived physical health and level of adherence to haemodialysis among ESRD patients. The study was conducted at a central hospital in Harare, Zimbabwe. A total of 85 ESRD patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected using simple random sampling. Data was collected using an interview schedule with three sections namely: the demographic data, adherence to haemodialysis and perceived physical health.

[1]. Alebiosu, C.O., & Ayodele, O.E. (2005) the global burden of chronic Kidney disease and the way forward. Ethnic Disease, 15: 418 – 423
[2]. Christensen, A. J. (2000). Patient by treatment context interaction chronic diseases: A conceptual framework for the study of patient adherence: Psychosomatic medicine. St Louis: Mosby.
[3]. Cukor, D. (2007). Health related quality of life in end stage renal disease population. Journal of nephrology, 6( 5); 1213-16.
[4]. Elsevier, B.V. (2009). Heamodialysis patients' beliefs about renal failure and its treatment, patient counseling and education. American Journal of Medicine. 53 (2):189 -196.
[5]. Golper, T. (2002). Patient education; can it maximize the success of therapy. Nephrology Dial Transplant, 16 supplement 7: 20 – 24.
[6]. Hays, R.D., Kallich, J.D., Mapes, D.L., Coons, S.J., and Carter, W.B. (2004) Development of the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDGOL) . Journal of quality of life research (10): 329 – 338.

Abstract: Unintentional injury remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. The aim of this study was to describe the mother's education and her knowledge in relation to home accidents prevention in rural area in Sharkia Governorate. Study design, a cross-sectional descriptive study design was adopted in this study. The sample size was 150 mothers from Kafr Mohsen village, this number was drawn by a systematic random by visiting every 5 house in the village, those mother's were inter-viewed in their homes through home visits. Structured interview sheet was developed based on relevant literature ,it contained the following data: A) The first part included socio-demographic characteristics of the families as mother's age, educational level, occupation, family size and number of children .B)

[1]. Krug EG, Sharma GK, Lozano R: The global burden of injuries. Am J Public Health 2000, 90:523-526.
[2]. Bruce B, McGrath P: Group interventions for the prevention of injuries in young children: a systematic review. Inj Prev 2005, 11:143-147. PubMed Abstract .
[3]. Amin M, Abd El-Moneim M, Hafez A. Epidemiological study of preschool injuries in rural community, Qalubeya Governorate.Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine, 1998, 16:31–41.
[4]. Abd El-Aty NS et al. Assessment of knowledge and practice of mothers towards home accidents among children under six years in Assiut governorate. Assiut University Bulletin for Environmental Research, 2005, 8(2):11–28.
[5]. National Safe Kids Campaign [online factsheet] http://www.achd.net/injury/pubs/pdf/KidsSafety_pamphlet.pdf, accessed 9 August 2012).
[6]. WHO Issue Brief Series: Accidents and Injuries Healthy Environments for Children Alliance Available from www.who.int/heca/ accessed 7 December 2013
[7]. Home Accident Presentation Strategy & Action Plan 2004 - 2009 3SQ Published by: Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Castle Buildings, Belfast BT4 3SQ aviliable from www.dhsspsni.gov.uk/ november 2004 accede at 7december 2013u

Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus type II is the most common endocrine disorder all over the world, which is characterized by metabolic abnormal conditions and many long term illness. These complications can lead to social threatening problems due to loss of jobs. Objectives: This study aimed at measuring the effects of Type II diabetes mellitus on hand grip and Pinch power of adult females in the city of Hail-KSA Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the outpatient clinics of the King Khalid Hospital. Forty Female patient represented the sample of the study. A JAMAR dynamometer and a pinch gauge were used to measure the participants' hand holding action and Pinch power.

[1]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Diabetes Fact Sheet, 2011. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US Department of Health and Human Services; 2011. http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/pdf/ndfs_2011. pdf. Accessed April 16, 2012
[2]. Savaş S, Köroğlu BK, Koyuncuoğlu HR, Uzar E, Celik H, Tamer NM. The effects of the diabetes related soft tissue hand lesions and the reduced hand strength on functional disability of hand in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007 Jul;77(1):77-83.
[3]. Bruce DG., Davis WA. Davis T.M. Longitudinal predictors of reduced mobility and physical disability in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study, Diab. Care 28 (10) (2005) 2441–2447.
[4]. WHOdatabas2013 http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/EN_WHS2013.
[5]. Badran M and Laher I. Type II Diabetes Mellitus in Arabic-Speaking Countries. Int J Endocrinol. 2012;2012:902873.

Abstract: Parents are the primary care givers of the children. Once a child loses a parent or both the parents, such children may be adopted by relatives from either of the parents' families. In most cases adopting parents live in a different environment to which a adolescent may not be familiar. These child when grows into adolescent associated with many physical and psychological problems. The present study was undertaken to critique the lived in experience of Orphan adolescents are vulnerable for a number of reasons. The study reveals that the efforts to improve their conditions in orphanages are important,

1. Anes. T (2000). Consequences of an institutionalized adolescents :Indian journal of public health 40 (4) 126-129.
2. Assumeberi T.M (2009). Nursing care of children (2nded.) Philadelphia:W.B Sounders company 221-225.
3. Batchelor, (2000). Adaption to childhood parental loss. 
4. Journal of Neuro sciences, 53(4) 141-146.
5. Cohen N.J (2008) Prospective study of their growth and development. 
6. Journal of child psychiatry 49 (4) 458-468.

Abstract: Limited knowledge, or improper practice, of breastfeeding may lead to undesirable consequences. The aim of this study was to assess breastfeeding knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among mothers in Hail District and identify factors that may affect breastfeeding practice in the study population. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a questionnaire was conducted among mothers in Hail district. Breastfeeding KAP of participants who had at least one child aged five years or younger at the time of the study were assessed using a questionnaire, with emphasis on their experience with the last child

[1] http://www.who.int/topics/breastfeeding/en/
[2] http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/breastfeeding.html
[3] Al-Nahedh NN, Morley DC. Infant feeding practices and the decline of breast-feeding in Saudi Arabia. Nutr Health 1994;10(1):27-23.
[4] World health organization- World health report -Part I Health-related Millennium, Development Goals- Summary of status and trends page 16 (2013) ISBN 978 92 4 156458 8
[5] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs342/ar/index.html
[6] James DCS, Lessen R, Position of American Dietetic Association: Promoting and supporting breastfeeding. J Am Diet Assoc 2009,109(11):1926 1942.
[7] Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer. Breast cancer and breastfeeding: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 47 epidemiological studies in 30 countries, including 50302 women with breast cancer and 96973 women without the disease. Lancet. 2002 Jul 20;360(9328):187-95.

Abstract: The study was carried out to investigate factors influencing clients' compliance with treatment of tuberculosis in Ibadan. The study was descriptive with a sample size of 212 randomly selected from three health centres. Sample selection were as follows: 50 respondents at the Catholic Hospital, Oluyoro; 67 at the Primary Health Care, Oniyanrin and 90 at the Chest Hospital, Jericho. The mean age of the respondents was 32  11.67. Males were 69.8% and female 30.2% with majority being Yorubas (59.9%) and Christians (76.9%) while as much as 61.3% were married. Educational status of the respondents showed only 19.8% possess bachelor degree, the rest others were school certificates (34.4%) and national diploma (15.6%) holders.

1]. World Health Organization (2010): Global Tuberculosis Control Report
[2]. World Health Organization (2005): Global Project on Anti Tuberculosis Drug Resistance. Surveillance
[3]. World Health Organization (2006): Global Tuberculosis Control Report. 1 -10
[4]. National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme manual (2002) Nigeria
[5]. Johansson, E. Long, N.H, Diwan, V.K, Winikvist, A. (1999) Attitude to Compliance with Tuberculosis Treatment among Women and Men in Vietman. International Tuberc Lung Dis. 3(10): 862 – 868

Abstract: To assess the knowledge and attitude of adults on kidney donation, a descriptive survey was carried out in one of the villages of Udupi District. Objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge and attitude of adults on kidney donation, to find the correlation between knowledge and attitude and to find the association between knowledge and gender, marital status and education.

[1] Indian Transplant Registry of Indian Society of Organ Transplantation. http://www.transplantindia.com/new/Reports/Fasttrack-TotalTransplantionReport.aspx (Retrieved on 29th January 2014).
[2] Shroff S. Legal and ethical aspects of organ donation and transplantation. Indian J Urol, 25, 2009, 348–55. [PMC free article] [PubMed).
[3] M. R. Gumber, V. B. Kute, K. R. Goplani, P. R. Shah, H. V. Patel, A. V. Vanikar, P. R. Modi, H. L. Trivedi. Deceased donor organ transplantation: A single center experience. Indian J Nephrol, 21(3), 2011 Jul-Sep, 182–185.
[4] Mithra P, Prithvishree R, B Unnikrishnan, T Rekha, Tanuj K, Nithin Kumar, Mohan P, Vaman K, Ramesh H, and K Divyavaraprasad. Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Organ Donation Among People Seeking Healthcare in Tertiary Care Centers of Coastal South IndiaIndian J Palliat Care, 19(2), 2013 May-Aug, 83–87.
[5] Khan N, Masood Z, Nadia Tufail, Hina Shoukat, KTA Ashraf, Sumera Ehsan, Sabeeka Zehra, Nosheen Battol, Sadia Akram, Sehrish Khalid. Knowledge and attitude of people towards organ donation. JUMD,. 2( 2), Jul-Dec 2011, 15-21.