iosr-JPBS   Volume-11 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan-Feb 2016

[1]. Shankar S. Field tested participatory Methodology for rapid assessment of community's therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants. Approaches towards evaluation of medicinal plants prior to clinical trials organised by foundation for Medical Research at YASHADA. 2006 Nov 8 :6-13
[2]. Agarwal SS, Paridhavi M. Introduction to medicinal plants. Herbal Drug Technology. University Press ;1-7
[3]. WakdikarS. Global Health Care Challenge. Indian experiences and new prescriptions. Electronic Journal Of Biotechnology. 2004 Dec 15;7(3):214-220.
[4]. Mallick C, Maiti R, and Ghosh D. Comparative Study on Antihyperglycemic and Antihyperlipidemic Effects of Separate and Composite Extract of seeds of Eugenia Jambolana and Root of Musa Peradisiaca in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Male Albino Rats. Iranian Journal of Pharmacology and Therapeutics.. 2006 mar 16; 5(1):27-33.
[5]. Pabrew, Mathew S, Gonzalez T, Costa D, Marcela A. Segundo, Fernandes E. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of medicinal tincture of Pedilanthus tithymaloides. Life sciences. 2006;78:1578-1585.

[1] MacLennan, K.J.R. 1980. Tsetse-transmitted trypanosomiasis in relation to the rural economy of Africa. Part 1. Wld. Anim. Rev. 36: 2-17.
[2] Hursey, B.S., G.W. Whittingham and V. Chadenga. The integration of insecticidal techniques for the control and eradication of Glossina morsitans in Northeast Zimbabwe. Paper presented to the Nineteenth Meeting of the International Scientific Council for Trypanosomiasis Research and Control. 1987, Lome, Togo. In press.
[3] Bourn, D., K. Milligan and W. Wint. 1986. Tsetse, trypanosomiasis and cattle in a changing environment. Livestock Systems Research in Nigeria's Subhumid Zone: Proceedings of the Second ILCA/NAPRI Symposium held in Kaduna, Nigeria, 29 October to 2 November 1984, ILCA, Addis Ababa.
[4] Ferguson, W. 1967a. Muturu cattle of Western Nigeria. I. Census, distribution, husbandry and behaviour of village herds. J. West. Afr. Sci. Assoc. 12: 29-36.

[1] Walker K. 2002. A review of the control methods for African malaria vectors.Office of health, Infectious diseases and Nutrition, bureau for Global Health, United states Agency for International Development (USAID).

[2]. EPA. 2000. United States Environmental Protection Agency; Prevention, Pesticides and toxic substances 7506C/May 2000/735-F-002 [3. Khetan KS. 2001. Microbial Pest Control. Marcel Dekker, Inc New York.

[4]. Soper FL, Wilson DB. 1943. Anopheles gambiae in Brazil 1930–1940. The Rockefeller Foundation, New York, Cited in: Gratz NG and Pal R. 1988. Malaria vector control: larviciding. Pp. 1213–1226, In: Malaria: Principles and practice of malariology. (Wernsdorfer WH, McGregor I, eds.), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, U K.

[5]. Gratz NG, Pal R. 1988. Malaria vector control: larviciding. Pp. 1213–1226, In: Malaria: Principles and practice of malariology. Wernsdorfer WH, McGregor I, eds. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, UK.

[6]. Shousha AT. 1948. Species eradication: the eradication of Anopheles gambiae from Upper Egypt. Bull World Health Org 1: 309 - 348.

[1] Eziyi AK, Ojo OE, Olajide AO,Bello NO, Adeyemi AA, Oyebiyi AI. Renal status of patients with bladder outlet obstruction at presentation at Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, South Western Nigeria. Sch J App Med Sci. 2014; 2(3C): 1041-1044
[2] Anger JT, Santucci R, Grossberg AL, Saigal CS. The morbidity of urethral stricture disease among male Medicare beneficiaries. BMC urology. 2010; 10:3.
[3] Oguike TC, Onuora VC, Obarisiagbon E. The changing pattern of urethral stricture in Midwestern Nigeria. JMBR. 2006; 5(2):50-54.
[4] Tijanni KH, Adesanya AA, Ogo CN. The new pattern of urethral stricture disease in Lagos, Nigeria. Niger Postgrad Med J. 2009; 16(20):162-165.
[5] Ahmed Gadam Ibrahim, Nuhu Ali, Sulieman Aliyu, and Abubakar Alhaji Bakari, "One-Stage Urethroplasty for Strictures in Maiduguri, North Eastern Nigeria," ISRN Urology, vol. 2012, Article ID 847870, 4 pages, 2012. doi:10.5402/2012/847870

[1]. Rao M.N., Rao H.V.N. 1989, Air pollution, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
[2]. Kumar. A., Garg A., PandelU., 2011: A study of Ambient Air Quality status in Jaipur city(Rajasthan, India ), Using Air
Quality Index. Nature and Science, 2011: 9(6).
[3]. Central Pollution Control Board, MOEF 2009, Gazette of India Notification Extraordinary Part III, Section -4, year
2009.
[4]. Tata Energy Research Institute (TERI),2003, Green India 2047, Renewed New Delhi.
[5]. 3 I Network, 2006, India infrastructure report: Urban infrastructure, Oxford university press, New Delhi India.
[6]. World Health Organization, 1999, Guidelines for air quality.
[7]. State Pollution control Board Annual Reports of various years.

[1]. Cheung NV. Chapter 32: Therapeutic antibodies and immunologic conjugates. In:Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 2014; 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier. [2]. Liu, B., Runowicz, C., Swede, H., Steven, R., and Li, Z.,. Ovarian Cancer Immunotherapy:Opportunities, Progresses and Challenges, Journal of Hematology and Oncology,2010; 3(7): 45-5.
[3]. Clinical Trails: Immunotherapy Study in Borderline Resectable or Locally Advanced Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer. 2014.;Available from http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01836432(accessed on May 12, 2015).
[4]. Stiff, PJ.,Czerlanis, C and Drakes, ML.,. Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy in Ovarian Cancer, Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy, 2013; 13(1): 43 – 53. [5]. Clinical Trails., Autologous: T cells combined with Autologous OC-DC Vaccine in Ovarian Cancer. 2013; Available fromhttp://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01312376(accessed on May 18, 2015). [6]. Mellman, I., Coukos, G and Dranoff, G., 2011. Cancer immunotherapy comes of age, Nature, Vol.480, No.7378, pp: 480-489.

[1]. Ahmad I, Mehmood Z, (1998). Screening of some Indian medicinal plants for their antimicrobial properties. J.Ethanopharmacol., 62: 183-193.

[2]. Arora, D.S. & Kaur, J. (1999). Antimicrobial activity of spices. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 12, 257–262.

[3]. Bakht J, Tayyab M, Ali H, Islam A, Shafi M: (2011). Effect of different solvent extracted sample of Allium sativum (Linn) on bacteria and fungi. Afr J Biotechnol, 10:5910–5915.

[4]. Banerjee, M. & Sarkar, K.P. (2003). Inhibitory effect of garlic on bacterial pathogens from spices. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 19, 565–569.

[1]. Andrea G, Giovanna P, Silvia FN, Antimicrobial peptides: an overview of a promising class of therapeutics,Central European Journal of Biology, (2007), DOI: 10.2478/s11535-007-0010-5.

[2]. Atousa A, Rasoul R, Giti E, Fatemeh M, Alireza G Identification and primary characterization of a plant antimicrobial peptide with remarkable inhibitory effects against antibiotic resistant bacteria;African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 11(40), (2012), pp. 9672-9676.

[3]. Wojciech K, Are antimicrobial peptides an alternative for conventional antibiotics?,Nuclear Medicine Review, Vol. 8,(2005), No. 1, pp. 78–86.

[4]. Robert N, JakubB, GrzegorzN, JustynaB, Waldemar B and Anna GJ, Plant antimicrobial peptides, Folia Microbiol, 59, (2014),181–196.

[5]. Hancock REW, Sahl HG, Antimicrobial and host-defense peptides as new anti-infective therapeutic strategies. Nat. Biotechnol. (2006), 24(12): 1551-1557.

[6]. Fernanda G, Nathália V, Patrícia A, Lorena da S. Derengowski, Ildinete Silva-Pereira and Cynthia M. K, Antibiotic development challenges: the various mechanisms of action of antimicrobial peptides and of bacterial resistance,Frontiers in Microbiology | Antimicrobials, Resistance and Chemotherapy Volume 4, (2013), Article 353.

[1]. Asianya, V.N., Agomo, P.U., Okonkwo, C.A., Mafe, A.G.A., Kindele, S.K., Agomo, C.O.,
[2]. Aina, O.O., Okoh, H.I. and Omonyii, S.O. (1999). Evolution of a new immunochromatographic test for rapid diagnosis of P. falciparum malaria in Nigeria. The Nigerian Journnal of Parasitology, 20: 19-26.
[3]. Bruce-chalt, C.J. (1983). Essential malariaology. First Edition. William Heinmen medical books Ltd. London.
[4]. Cheesbroughu, M. (1992). District Laboratory Practice in tropical countries. Part 1. Cambridge University press, United Kingdom
[5]. Eneanya, C.I. (1998). Seasonal variations in malaria episodes among residents in Udi, a semi-urban community in south east Nigeria. The Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 19: 39-43.
[6]. Ike, I.M. (2000). Malaria incidence in Abakaliki and effects on socio-economic development of the area. Book of Abstracts of Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 2: 12-15

[1]. Aussel C, Cynober L. L'albuminémie est-elle un marqueur de l'état nutritionnel ? Feuillets de Biologie 2014 ;55(317) :35-40.
[2]. Vodoin V, Kararivan P. La néphropathie diabétique. Une sucrée de complication. Le Médecin du Québec 2010 ;45(9) :49-55.
[3]. Ono T, Shikata k, Obika M, et al. Factors Associated With Remission and/or regression of Micro albiminuria in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Acta Med Okayama 2014; 68(4):235-41.
[4]. Onesi SO, Ignatius UE. Metabolic Syndrome: performance of five different diagnostic Criterias. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2014; 18(4): 496-501.
[5]. Hu ZJ, Ren LP, Wang C, et al. Associations between apolipoprotein CIII concentrations and microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes. Exp Ther Med 2014; 8(3): 951-956.
[6]. Aggarwal J, Kumar M. Prevalence of Microalbuminuria among Rural North Indian population With diabetes Mellitus and its correlation With Glycosylated Haemoglobin and smoking. J Clin Diagn Res 2014; 8(7): CC 11-3.
[7]. Ozeki M, FuJita SI, Kizawa S, et al. Association of Serum levels of FGF 23 and alpha –Klotho with glomerular filtration rate and proteinuria among cardiac patients. BMC Nephrol 2014; 15(1):147.

[1]. Ali S. Oxford University press 2002,Delhi.
[2]. Ali S, Ripely SD. Oxford University Press 1987, Delhi.
[3]. Anon, Wetland values and functions . The Ramsar Bureau. Gland Switzerland. 2000, pp20-25.
[4]. Bhattacharjee PC, Hazarika BC. Roosting sites and roosting birds at Gauhati Municipal area.
[5]. In 2nd international symposium on life sciences. November, 14-16,1985, NEHUShilong.
[6]. Chetry DT. Nature 2006, 4:91-95.
[7]. Dayananda GY. Our Nature 2009, 7:100-109.

[1]. J. Oszmianski, C.Y. Lee, Inhibition of polyphenol oxidase activity and browning by honey. J. Agric Food Chem. 38, 1990, 192-195.
[2]. M.R. McLellan, R.W. Kinie, C.Y. Lee, and T.M. Long, Effect of honey as an antibrowning agent in light raisins processing. J. Food Process Preserv. 19, 1995, 1-8.
[3]. L. Chen, A. Mehta, M. Barenbaum, A.R. Zangeri, and N.J. Engeseth, Honeys from different floral sources as inhibitors of enzymatic browning in fruit and vegetable homogenates. J. Food Agric. Chem. 48, 2000, 4997-5000.
[4]. S.M. Antony, J.R. Rleck, and P.L. Dawson, Effect of dry honey on oxidation of turkey breast meat. Poultry Sci. 79, 2000, 1846-50.
[5]. S. Antony, I.Y. Han, J.R. Black, and P.L Dawson, Antioxidative effect of Maillard reaction products added to turkey meat during heating by addition of honey. J. Food Sci. 67, 2002, 1719-1724.
[6]. J. McKibben and N.L. Engeseth, Honey as a protective agent against lipid oxidation in ground turkey. J. Agric. Food Chem. 5, 2002, 592-595.
[7]. N. Gheldof, X. Wang and N. Engeseth, Identification and quantification of antioxidant components of honeys from various floral sources. J Agric Food Chem 50, 2002, 5870–5879.

[1]. Shiff C. J., Cranfield M. R., Graczyk T.K., Extraction of Haemoproteus columbae (Haemosporina: Haemoproteidae) antigen from rock dove pigeons (Columba livia) and its use in an antibody elisa, J. Parasit., 80, 713-718 (1994)
[2]. Burry-Caines J. R. and Bennett G. F., The haemoproteidae (Apicomplexa: Haemosporina) of the avian families Fringillidae and Emberizidae sensulato, Can. J. Zool., 70, 1149-1160 (1992)
[3]. Adriano E. A. and Cordeiro N. S., Prevalence and Intensity of Haemoproteus columbae in Three Species of Wild Doves from Brazil, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo. Cruz., 96, 175-78 (2001)
[4]. Sá M. R., Studies of avian malaria and Brazil in the international scientific context (1907-1945), Hist. Cienc. Saude. Manguinhos. 18, 499-518 (2011)
[5]. Dey A. R., Begum N., and Khan M. A. ., "Haemoprotozoan infection in ducks: prevalence and pathology," Bangladesh, Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 6(1), 53–58 (2008)

[1]. C. Lin, and C. Chang, Textural change and antioxidant properties of broccoli under different cooking treatments, Food Chemistry, 90(1,2), 2005, 9–15.
[2]. M. M. Kushad, A. F. Brown, A. C. Kurilich, J. A. Juvik, P.Klein, and M. A.Wallig, Variation of glucosinolates in vegetable crops of Brassica oleracea. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 47(4), 1999, 541–1545
[3]. B. A. Halkier, and J.Gershonzen, Biology and biochemistry of glucosinolates, Annual Review of Plant Biology, 57, 2006, 303–333.
[4]. M.Traka, R. Mithen, Glucosinolates, isothiocyanates and human health. Phytochemistry Reviews, 8(1), 2009, 269-282.
[5]. M.A. Masizal, D.W.Giraud, and J.A.Driskell, Retention of vitamin C, iron ,and beta-carotene in vegetable prepared using difference cooking methods. Journal of Food Quality, 20 (5),1997,403-418. [6]. E. A.S. Rosa, and R. K. Heaney, The effect of cooking and processing on the glucosinolate content: Studies on four varieties of portuguese cabbage and hybrid white cabbage , Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 62 ( 3), 1993, 259–265.

[1]. Jalwal P, Jangra A, Dhaiya L, Sangwan Y, Saroha R. A review on transdermal patches. Pharm Res. J. 2010;3:139-149.
[2]. Kumar A, Pullankandam N, Prabhu SL, Gopal V. Transdermal drug delivery system: an overview. Int. J Pharm Sci. Review Res. 2010;3(2):49-54.
[3]. Rani S, Saroha K, Syan N, Mathur P. Transdermal patches a successful tool in transdermal drug delivery system. Plegia Res. Lib. 2011;2(5):17-29.
[4]. Dhawan S, Aggarwal G. Development, fabrication and evaluation of transdermal drug delivery system- a review. Pharm info.net. 2009:1-25.
[5]. Patel D, Chaudhary SA, Parmar B, Bhura N. Transdermal drug delivery system: a review. The Pharm Innovation. 2012;1(4):66-75.
[6]. Dhiman S, Thakur GS, Rehni AK. Transdermal patches: a recent approach to new drug delivery system. Int. J Pharmacy Pharm Sci. 2011;3(5):26-34.