iosr-JPBS   Volume-16 ~ Issue-4 ~ Jul.-Aug. 2021

Abstract: The aim of this study is to identify and document medicinal plants traditionally used in the treatment of anxiety and depression in two localities of Agboville. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 10 traditional practitioners in M'bérié and Arraguié. The results of this survey indicated that 04 species divided into 04 genera and 04 families are used in the treatment of anxiety and depression. The most represented families are Anacardiaceae, Asteraceae and Cucurbitaceae. Among the species cited, Vernonia amygdalina Delile (Asteraceae), Spondias mombin Linn (Anacardiaceae) and Momordica charantia L (Cucurbitaceae) were most recommended in the treatment of anxiety and depression. Almost all the plant species listed have a Consensus Index close to 1. These results constitute a database for further studies aimed at evaluating the biological and chemical potentialities of these plants.

Key Words: medicinal plants, traditional practitioners, anxiety, depression, Agboville, Ivory Coast

Abstract: An ethnobotanical survey was conducted in Tinderet District from September 2012 to August 2013. This was to identify the medicinal plants of the Nandi people of Tinderet District. Selected plants were also tested for toxicity using brine shrimp (Artemia salina) and also screened for major secondary metabolites. Information on medicinal plants was gathered through key informant interviews with the aid of an interview guide in fifteen locations. Forty two (42) herbalists (24 males and 18 females) between the age of 18 and 92 were purposively selected and interviewed......

Key Words: Albizia coriaria, Clutia abyssinica, Dovyalis abyssinica, Ehretia cymosa, Rhamnus prinoides, Toxicity and phytochemical screening.

Abstract: In the hospital setting, the occurrence of a medication error associated to look-alike and sound-alike drug is frequent. Often not serious, it can in some circumstances be life-threatening or even lead to death. These errors can occur at different levels of the medication circuit, particularly at the prescription, dispensing and/or administration stages. The etiologies are diverse, most often due to the inadequacy of the risk management system for medication errors that occur in hospitals. Their prevention involves measures upstream (before the medication is introduced into the hospital), downstream (after the medication error has occurred) and during the care processes.....

Keywords:- Drug, Hospital, Look-alike, Sound-alike

Abstract: Preterm delivery increases morbidity and mortality in neonates owing to its numerous risk factors associated with prematurity. In utero fetus continually swallows amniotic fluid that plays an important role in growth and development of most vital organs as Lungs, Gastro Intestinal Tract (GIT) and also forms a major part of meconium. Once thought sterile amniotic fluid is now recognized to harbor numerous microbiome that are considered essential in development of immunity and neurological function [1]. Human development and physiology are largely determined based on this microbiome. Bacterial cells outnumber native epithelial cells providing certain beneficial effects in the body. Ideally intestine protects the host from pathogens and toxins as that remain as a largest interface between host and external environment and allow colonization of commensal harmonious bacteria. Delayed introduction....

Keywords:- Microbiota, probiotics, NEC, Human Milk Oligosaccharides, Bifidobacteria

Abstract: Ajmer is located in the center of Rajasthan (INDIA) between 25 038 " and 26 058 " North 75 022" East longitude covering a geographical area of about 8481sq .km hemmed in all sides by Aravalli hills . About 7 miles from the cityis Pushkar Lake created by the touch of Lord Brahma. The Dargah of khawaja Moinuddin chisti is holiest shrine next to Mecca in the world. Ajmer is abode of certain flora and fauna that are particularly endemic to semi-arid and are specially adapted to survive in the dry waterless region of the state. Lepidoptera integument covered with scales forming colored patterns. Availability of moths were more during the nights and population seemed to be Confined to thelight areas. Moths are insects with 2 pair of broad wings covered with microscopic scales drably coloured and held flat when at rest. They do not have clubbed antennae.They are nocturnal. Atlas moth is the biggest moth.

Keywords: Ajmer, Faunal diversity, Lepidoptera,Moths,Aravalis

Abstract: Background: Basil (Ocimum sanctum) is a member of Lamiaceae family which is known as a medicinal plant. This research aims to determine the toxicity (LC50) of basil leaves. The extraction was carried out by maceration using methanol as a solvent. Toxicity test using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test method. In this research there were 4 concentration i.e 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 300 ppm, 500 ppm and control, each of which was repeated three times. Each concentration used 10 Artemia salina larvae and the mortality of larvae was calculated after 24 hours. The calculation of the LC50 value was identified by the percentage of shrimp larvae mortality using probit analysis. The results showed that the LC50 value of the methanol extract of basil leaves was 53.6630 ppm. The extract is toxic if the LC50 value is < 1000 ppm. This indicates that the methanol extract of basil leaves is toxic and has the potential as an anti-cancer compound.

Key Word: Basil (Ocimum sanctum) Leaf; Toxicity; Brine Shrimp Lethality Test; LC50

Abstract: Background: The use of colostrum in Indonesia has not been widely used. At the farmer level, if the early lactation cow production is too high, colostrum is sometimes discarded because it is considered milk that does not meet the requirements and will be rejected after being stored, this is very detrimental to smallholders. Bovine colostrum and kefir both have biological benefits for the body. Therefore, in this study, an essence for a paper mask was made from bovine colostrum kefir. The aim of this study was to formulate and evaluate of paper mask essence made from Bovine Colostrum kefir and to determine its biological activity. Materials and Methods The material.......

Key Word: Antibacterial ; Antioxidant; Bovine colostrum; Essence; Kefir

Abstract: Context: In its 2017 report, the WHO states that worldwide, more than 1.4 million people suffer from infections contracted in hospitals, and the risk of contracting them is two (02) to twenty (20). times higher in developing countries than in developed countries. The study aims to test the sensitivity to carbapenems of germs isolated from surgical wounds in hospitals in Lubumbashi. Case of: Imipenem, Meropenem and Ertapenem. The results will help to clarify on the antibiotic resistance of germs in our environment. Materials and methods: It is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The sampling was of convenience with 44 swabs of pus, taken from the superinfected wounds of the operated on in different services which had agreed to participate in the study; sex and age combined.The study was carried out from July 07 to 24, 2020 in four hospital structures in Lubumbashi. Patients operated on who had clean wounds and refused to participate in the study were not selected.. Statistical analysis of the data was done using Excel 2016 and SPSS 23.....

Abstract: Valuation of nature is a significant part of nature conservation and restoration. Understanding valuation from a wide perspective might add to conservation methodologies since it might prompt better help from society. In this article we propose a model of valuation as for conservation and restoration of nature. As indicated by the model, valuation of nature can be described by a "valuation approach," comprising of biological, moral and tasteful viewpoints. Such a methodology incorporates logical and regularizing perspectives and prompts a specific case of conservation. In this paper we talk about alternate points of view, and likewise, we sketch three primary sorts of these valuation draws near. Political and strategy issues as for nature conservation and restoration are considered as far as this model.

Keywords: Conservation, Restoration

Abstract: In the process of integrating inorganic materials with polymers and in the process of merging various classes of polymers together in nanoparticle form, more practical design advancements have been obtained. These enhancements have been realised. It is now feasible to design and build a broad range of unique shapes of polymer particles as a consequence of recent breakthroughs in chemistry, processing techniques, and analytical equipment. These developments have made it possible to design and manufacture these novel forms. For example, we currently have particles that are hollow, multiplied, conductive, thermo responsive, magnetic, functionalized with reactive groups on the surface.....

Keywords: Polymeric, Nanocarriers