IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-17 ~ ISSUE-12 ~ December 2024

ABSTRACT: Background: Bluetongue is a non-contagious viral disease caused by the bluetongue virus (Orbivirus), affecting domestic and wild ruminants, particularly sheep. Transmission occurs primarily through vectors of the genus Culicoides, with distribution influenced by environmental and climatic factors. In Brazil, disease outbreaks are sporadic; however, bluetongue is classified as a notifiable disease due to its economic and epidemiological significance......

Key Word: Culicoides, surveillance, outbreaks, virus

[1] Brasil. Ministério Da Agricultura E Pecuária. Ficha Técnica Língua Azul (2020). Dez 2020.
[2] Brasil. Ministério Da Agricultura E Pecuária. Instrução Normativa N° 50 De 24 Set. 2013.
[3] World Organisation For Animal Health (Woah). Diseases. Bluetongue. 2024.
[4] Subhadra S, Vijayakumar P, Ajitkumar K, Jayakumar C, Kumar Ss, Subhash N. Bluetongue Virus: Past, Present, And Future Scope. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2023;17(2):147-156.
[5] Rivera Na, Gibbs Ep, Gardner Ia, Et Al. Bluetongue And Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease In The United States Of America At The Wildlife–Livestock Interface. Pathogens. 2021;10(7):915.

ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to determined the chemical composition of raw and differently processed Senna obtusifolia seed meal (SOSM). The seed were divided into four. Portions. The first portion was raw SOSM; second portion was boiled SOSM; third portion was toasted SOSM and the fourth batch was fermented SOSM. The differently processed seeds were properly sun-dried, milled and analyzed in triplicates for their proximate composition, amino acid profile and levels of anti-nutritional factors using standard laboratory procedures. The chemical composition......

Key Word: Sickle Pod, Proximate, Processing, Anti-Nutritional Factors

[1] Anthony, O. And Babatunde, B. (2014). Effect Of Fermentation On Nutrient And Nutrient Composition Of Millet (Pennicetum Glaucum) And Soya Bean (Glycine Max) Blend Flour. J. Lif Sci., 8:668 – 675.
[2] AOAC (1990). Official Method Of Analytical Chemist 16th Edition Washington DC. USA.
[3] AOAC (2010). Association Of Official Analytical Chemists. 19th Ed. Official Methods Of Analysis Washington D. C., U.S.A.
[4] Arias, N.U And Aworth, O.C. (2007). Productivity Quality Assessment And Acceptability Of African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis Stenoscarpus Sauce). Journal Of Food Processing And Preservation. Volume 31. Pp. 771- 778.
[5] Armel, F., Zoro Lessoy, T., Zoue Niamkey, J., Adom And Sebastien, Niamke, L. 2015. Effect Of Sun-Drying On Nutritive And Antioxidant Properties Of Leafy Vegetables Consumed In Western Cote' Divoire. Afri. J. Sci. And Res., 4(5): 24 – 31..

ABSTRACT: This study was aimed to examine the effect of feed types on species of broiler with attention on the weight gain over a period of 6 weeks. Five varieties of feeds were administered on 2 units each of Marshall and Ross 308 and weights gained for the duration of the investigation were recorded. The factorial design involved feed varieties and specie as the two factors. Granulated maize was used as control and supplement for TF and NH to formulate the hybrid versions of the feeds. The Estimated Marginal Mean (EMM) was estimated to examine the average response of each factor. The analysis of variance revealed there is significant difference in the weight gain due to the effect......

Key Word: Specie, factorial design, Estimated Marginal mean, Duncan, hybrid

[1] Adedokun, S. A., & Olojede, O. C. (2019). Effects Of Feed On The Growth Performance Of Broiler Chickens.Nigerian Journal Of Animal Production, 46 (2),110
Https://Doi.Org/10.51791/Njap.V46i2.7621
[2] Ansari, M. J., Guldhe, A., Gupta, S., Rawat, I., & Bux, F. (2021). Nutritional Strategies For Enhancing Growth Performance In Poultry: A Comprehensive Review.Animal Nutrition,7(3),1 Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Aninu.2021.02.003
[3] Bhattacharya,S.(2021). Understanding Factorial Design In Agricultural Research: An Overview And Practical Implications.Agricultural Sciences Journal, 12(5), 100-110.
[4] Chand, N., Indu, S., Singhal, R., & Govindasamy, V.(2022). Nutritional Quality Of Feed And Its Impact On Feed Intake And Conversion Ratios In Poultry: Implications For Achieving Desired Growth Rates.Journal Of Animal Nutrition, 8(3), 123-130.
[5] Gilman,E.F., Walls,R.J., Bandiera,S.M.& Menolascina,F.(2021). Factorial Design Methodology In Poultry Research: Simplifying Complex Relationships Through Main And Interaction Effects Analysis. Poultry Science Review, 28(2), 150-162

ABSTRACT: Contrary to the common case When specialists in the field of plant protection talk about insect damage, we will show the important role played by other organisms, Insects have an essential role in pollination, pest control, nutrient cycling, decomposition, and maintenance of ecological balance and health. They are adaptable and have a wide range of genetic diversity, which is driving the growing role of insects in the advancement of some scientific disciplines and in particular their ideal role for studying In the experimental field, drug toxicity, treatments, and interventions for......

Keywords: Stored insects, control, ecological, balance, physiological, functions, behavior, similarities, genetic, diversity

[1] Godfrey, R.K., 2020. Social Structure, Body Size, And Sensory Ecology In Hymenoptera Brain Evolution (Doctoral Dissertation, The University Of Arizona).
[2] Abbas, F. And Vinberg, F., 2021. Transduction And Adaptation Mechanisms In The Cilium Or Microvilli Of Photoreceptors And Olfactory Receptors From Insects To Humans. Frontiers In Cellular Neuroscience, 15, P.662453.
[3] Adamo, S.A., 2021. How Insects Protect Themselves Against Combined Starvation And Pathogen Challenges, And The Implications For Reductionism. Comparative Biochemistry And Physiology Part B: Biochemistry And Molecular Biology, 255, P.110564.
[4] Ahmad, M., Chaudhary, S.U., Afzal, A.J. And Tariq, M., 2015. Starvation-Induced Dietary Behaviour In Drosophila Melanogaster Larvae And Adults. Scientific Reports, 5(1), P.14285.
[5] Ahmed, N., Alam, M., Saeed, M., Ullah, H., Iqbal, T., Al-Mutairi, K.A., Shahjeer, K., Ullah, R., Ahmed, S., Ahmed, N.A.A.H. And Khater, H.F., 2021. Botanical Insecticides Are A Non-Toxic Alternative To Conventional Pesticides In The Control Of Insects And Pests. Global Decline Of Insects, Pp.1-19

ABSTRACT: Background: Hematological parameters in chickens have been shown to be influenced by several factors, physiological, genotypical conditions and other environmental conditions. The relationship between complete blood count (CBC) parameters and egg production traits in chickens is an area of significant interest in poultry research. understanding these relationships can provide insights into the health and productivity of laying hens. Materials and Methods: Recent study took place to examine the relationship between production performance and some blood parameters......

Keywords: Blood, Egg production, clustering, Chickens

[1]. Alsobayel A, Attia F, Bayoumi M, Haroun I. (1990). Hematological Response Of Saudi Arabian Fowl To Protein Rearing Regimens
[2]. Anim Biosci;3(2):107-114. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.5713/Ajas.1990.107
[3]. Aslinia, F.; J. J Mazza, And S. H. Yale (2006). Megaloblastic Anemia And Other Causes Of Macrocytosis. Clin Med Res. 4(3):236-241. Doi: 10.3121/Cmr.4.3.236.
[4]. Attia, Y. A.; A. E. Abd El Hamid, M.S. Ibrahim, M. A. Al-Harth, F. Bovera And A. El-Naggar. (2014). Productive Performance, Biochemical And B. Hematological Traits Of Broiler Chickens Supplemented With Propolis, Bee Pollen And Mannan Oligosaccharides Continuously Or Intermittently. Livest. Sci., 164:87-95.
[5]. Campbell, T. W. (1995). Avian Hematology And Cytology (2nd Ed.). Iowa State University Press. Egyptian Fayoumi Chickens. Journal Of Animal And Poultry Research, 44(2), 147-153

ABSTRACT: Yak (Bos grunniens) is one of the lesser-known cattle breeds of Nepal. The present study embodies the field-based observations of yak rearing tracts in the two sites of Mustang district. Phenotypic information on conformation and traits at the farmer level was collected through direct measurements of different body parts questionnaires. Body measurements were taken during the survey, visual estimation, and measurement of adult yaks and were based on interviews with yak herders. A total of 34 adult yaks were randomly selected to measure the different elevated sites in the......

Keywords: Body measurements, performance, production traits, Yak

[1] Barsila, S. R. (2019). Effect Of Parity In Different Grazing Seasons On Milk Yield And Composition Of Cattle× Yak Hybrids In The Himalayan Alpines. Journal Of Applied Animal Research, 47(1), 591-596.
[2] Barsila, S. R., Barshila, I., & Devkota, N. R. (2016). Milking Performance Of Transhumant Cattle× Yak Hybrids Grazing High Altitude Rangelands In The Eastern Himalayas. In 10th International Rangeland Congress (P. 840).
[3] Barsila, S. R., Devkota, N. R., Kreuzer, M., & Marquardt, S. (2015). Effects Of Different Stocking Densities On Performance And Activity Of Cattle× Yak Hybrids Along A Transhumance Route In The Eastern Himalaya. Springerplus, 4, 1-12.
[4] Barsila, S. R., Devkota, N. R., Kreuzer, M., & Marquardt, S. (2013a). Activity, Physiology And Milk Production Of Yaks And Two Different Yak Crossbreds Grazing Himalayan Pasture Sites At 4700 M And 3000 M. In Revitalising Grasslands To Sustain Our Communities: Proceedings 22nd International Grassland Congress: 15-19 September 2013 (Pp. 587-588). New South Wales Department Of Primary Industry.
[5] Barsila, S. R., Kreuzer, M., Devkota, N. R., Ding, L., & Marquardt, S. (2014). Adaptation To Himalayan High Altitude Pasture Sites By Yaks And Different Types Of Hybrids Of Yaks With Cattle. Livestock Science, 169, 125-136.

ABSTRACT: Résumé Contexte : Le niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) est une espèce herbacée tropicale appartenant à la famille des Fabacées. Il regorge de valeurs nutritionnelles importantes et constitue la principale source de protéines pour la population consommatrice. Au Burkina Faso, la production du niébé peine à couvrir le besoin national à cause des faibles rendements liés aux méthodes de culture inadaptées. Matériel et méthodes : Dans l'optique d'améliorer le rendement de cette culture, un essai permettant d'étudier l'influence des différentes techniques culturales......

[1] Zakari A.O., Baoua I., Amadou L., Tamò M., Pittendrigh B.R. 2019. Les Contraintes Entomologiques De La Culture Du Niébé Et Leur Mode De Gestion Par Les Producteurs Dans Les Régions De Maradi Et Zinder Au Niger. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 13 (3) Pp : 1286-1299.
[2] Sissoko M., Theriault V., Smale M. 2021. Le Potentiel De Développement Du Niébé, Au-Delà De Ses Grains, Dans Les Marchés Locaux Du Mali. 38p.
[3] Faostat, 2020. Production Du Niébé Par Pays : Http:// Fao.Org. Doi : 10.4314/Ijbcs.V13i3.6
[4] Zongo K.F., Hien E., Drevon J.J. Et Clermont-Dauphin C. 2021. Perceptions Et Motivations Paysannes De La Pratique Des Associations Céréales - Légumineuses En Zone Soudano - Sahélienne Du Burkina Faso, Afrique Science 18(1), 100 – 114
[5] Maah. 2020. Annuaire Des Statistiques Agricoles, P.162-313..