Series-1 (July-August 2019)July-August 2019 Issue Statistics
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | The Modern Method of Tissue Culture with Some Improvement of Plants for More Enhanced Product |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Chiranjeet Bhattacharya |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0504010114  |
Abstract: The method of grafting method is old but it is an In-vivo process, but tissue culture is advanced but an In-vitro process in which different types of chemicals are used to pure formation of new food supplement but It is not a fast, unreliable, not suitable for all plant as well as it is very costly, but I have a solution for it buy using some common organic materials like tomato abstract and banana or guava abstract with some basic chemicals of tissue culture and 7 main titration solvents with the help of light and darkness patterns and UV radiation to get final result with more enhanced plants in short time period with any plants of same species.
[1]. Carrel, Alexis and Montrose T. Burrows (1911). "Cultivation of Tissues in Vitro and its Technique". Journal of Experimental Medicine. 13: 387–396. doi:10.1084/jem.13.3.387. PMC 2125263.
[2]. ^ Steinhardt, E; Israeli, C; and Lambert, R.A. (1913) "Studies on the cultivation of the virus of vaccinia" J. Inf Dis. 13, 294–300
[3]. ^ Plant Tissue Culture. 100 years since Gottlieb Haberlandt. Laimer, Margit; Rücker, Waltraud (Eds.) 2003. Springer ISBN 978-3-211-83839-6
[4]. ^ Martin, Bernice M. "Routine Cell Culture." Tissue Culture Techniques: An Introduction. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1994. 29-30. Print.
[5]. ^ Nelson, Alexander (2007). Principles of Agricultural Botany. United Kingdom: Read Books. p. 101. ISBN 978-1-4067-4662-4.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase, De Ritis Ratio, Maddrey Discriminant Function in Chronic Alcoholic Liver Disease and Viral Hepatitis |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Dr. V. Aruna || Dr. V. Indira |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0504011519 |
Abstract: Alcohol abuse is a growing health problem in India with a prevalence of 10.4% in men. Alcoholic liver disease (ALD)is the predominant form of chronic liver disease with increasing morbidity and mortality. According to National Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP -2011-2013) 8,04,782 seropositive viral hepatitis cases were recorded in India. In the present study Icterus subjects 25 each were selected based on laboratory analysis in Chronic alcoholics and seropositive viral hepatitis. In all subjects liver enzymes were analysed - Serum Transaminases, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Alkaline Phosphatase and Prothrombin time. De Ritis Ratio and Maddrey Discriminant......
Key Words: Chronic Alcoholic Liver Disease, Viral Hepatitis, De Ritis Ratio , Discriminant Function, γ Glutamyl Transferase.
[1]. Centre for Disease control and Prevention (CDC) Morbidity and Mortality weekly report(MMWR) Viral Hepatitis Surveillance – India, 2011-2013, July 24,2015/ 64(28); 758-762 (http://www.idsp.nic.in)
[2]. Rosen HR, Keefe EB. Evaluation of abnormal liver enzymes,use of liver tests and serology of veral hepatitis. In: Liver disease,diagnosis and management. 1st ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone Publishers; 2000 p.24-35.
[3]. Sherlock S. Assessment of liver function. In: Disease of liver and biliary system. 10th ed. London: Blackwell; 1997. P. 17-32.
[4]. Nalphus B, Vassault A, Charpin S. Serum mitochondrial AST as a marker of chronic alcoholism: diagnostic value and interpretation in a liver unit. Hepatology. 1986;6:608-13
[5]. Bruha R, Dvorak K, petryl J.Alcoholic liver disease. World J Hepatol. 2012;4(3):81-90.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Prevention of Complications in Type II Diabetes Mellitus by Measuring Glycated Hemoglobin, 24 Hours Urinary Protein and Protein Creatinine Ratio and Fundus Examination |
| Country | : | |
| Authors | : | Tahmeen Jameel || Syed Mahmood Ahmed || Aiman Mahmood || Mahbub Unissa |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0504012022 |
Abstract: The measurement of glycated hemoglobin, 24 hours urinary protein and protein creatinine ratio serves as an important index in the monitoring of diabetes patients to prevent the complications. Screening patients for Retinopathy is again very important. The cause of diabetic complication is not known. Major emphasis has been placed on the polyol pathway where in glucose is reduced to sorbitol by the enzyme aldolase reductase with reduced NADPH as the electron donating coenzyme. Sorbitol molecule is oxidized to fructose by the enzyme Sorbitol dehydrogenase and reduced NAD+ . Sorbitol appears to function as a tissue toxin and has been implicated in the pathogenicity of retinopathy, neuropathy and cataract. Among the clinically important secondary microvascular complications.......
Key Words: Diabetic nephropathy, Glycosylated hemoglobin,Spot Urine Protein:Creatinine Ratio, 24 hours urinary protein.
[1]. Maver SM, Steffes MW, Brown DM. The kidney in diabetes. The American Journal of Medicine. 1981, 70 :603-612
[2]. Seaqust ER, Goetz, FC, Rich S, Barbosa J. Familial Clustering of Diabetic Kidney Disease . Evidence for genetic susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy. The New England journal of medicine 1989; 320; 1161-1165
[3]. Fauci, Braunwald, Isselbacher, Wilson, Martin, Kasper, et al. Harrison's Principle of Internal Medicine 14th edition volume 2. The Mc Graw Hill Companies 1998: 2060-2076
[4]. Maji D. Prevention of microvascular and macrovascular complications in diabetes mellitus. Journal of Indian medical association 2004: 102 (8): 426-436
[5]. Rowe DJF Bagga H Belts PB Normal variation in rate of albumin excretion and albumin to creatinine ratios in overnight and day time urine collections in non diabetic children. British Medical Journal 1985 291 693-694
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Nutritional Properties of Atlantic Mackerel and Salmon as Affected by Traditional Cooking Methods |
| Country | : | Nigeria |
| Authors | : | Okogeri, Otu. || Obelebe, Ejike Afukwa |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0504012327 |
Abstract: The present study investigated the changes in nutritional quality of Atlantic mackerel (scomber socombrus) and Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) as affected by cooking methods popularly practiced in homes of Nigerian consumers. Smoked, boiled, and fried mackerel and salmon samples were subjected to assessment of proximate and fatty acid compositions. Uncooked (raw) fish samples were also subjected to analyses, and served as control. Findings from this work indicate that moisture content ranged from 22-73% (vs. 68% for the control) and 31-75% (vs. 68% for the control) for cooked mackerel and salmon respectively. Moisture content was generally higher in boiled samples than in smoked and fried samples. Cooked samples showed increase in protein content, with the highest increase being observed in smoked (22.23%) and fried (21.60%) salmon, followed by......
Keywords: Atlantic mackerel; Salmon; Cooking method; Eicapentaenoic; Docosahexaenoic
[1]. Amaefula, A., Onyenwuku, C.E, and Asumugha, G.N. (2010). Economic efficiency of fish production in Delta State, Nigeria. The Nigerian Agricultural Journal, 41(2):39-42.
[2]. Burr, M.L., Fehly, A.M and Gilbert, J.F. (1989). Effects of changes in fat, fish and fibre intake on death and myocardial reinfarction: diet and reinfarction trial (DFART). Lancet, 2:751-761.
[3]. Ness, A.R., Hughes, J., Elwood, P.C., Whitley, E., Smith, J.D. and Burr, M.O. (2002). The long-term effect of dietary advice in men with coronary disease: Follow-up of the diet and reinfarction trial (DART). European Journal of Clinical Nutrition; 56(6): 512-518.
[4]. Murphy, M.G., Wright, V., Scott, J., Timmons, A. and Ackman, R.G. (1999). Dietary menhaden, sea and corn oils differentially affect lipid and exvive eicosanoid and thiobarbituric and reactive substance generation on guinea pig. Lipids, 34: 115-124.
[5]. Wolk, A., Larsson, S.C., Johansson, J.E. and Ekman, P. (2006). Long-term fatty acid consumption and renal perspective cohort of women. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 296:1371-1376.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Plant Growth Promoting Activities of Cyanobacteria Growing In Rhizosphere of Agriculturally Fertile Soil |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Anand Mohan || Baidyanath Kumar |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0504012836 |
Abstract: Cyanobacteria are gram negative oxygenic photo synthesizer prokaryotes and are considered as an important group of microorganisms capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen. In the present investigation fifteen cyanobacteria were isolated from the rhizosphere of rice fields. Of these, the heterocystous isolates possess high levels of chl-a, nitrogenase, total nitrogen, IAA, P-solubilization and siderophore production. Hence, heterocystous cyanobacterial isolates have greater capacity to fix dinitrogen, to produce IAA, siderophores and P-solubilization, and might proved to be effective biofertilizers for agricultural crops.
Key Words: Cyanobacteria, rhizosphere, Nitrogenase, IAA, Siderophore, P-solubilization
[1]. Gantar, M. (2000): Mechanical damage of roots provides enhanced colonization of the wheat endorhizosphere by the dinitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. strain 2S9 B. Biol. Fertil. Soils, 32: 250 255.
[2]. Nayak, S., Prassana, R. (2007): Soil pH and its role in cyanobacterial abundance and diversity in ricefield soils. App. Ecol. Enviro. Res., 5(2): 103 113.
[3]. Ordog, V. (1999): Beneficial effects of microalgae and cyanobacteria in plant /soil systems, with special regard to their auxin and cytokinin like activity. International workshop and training course on microalgal biology and biotechnology, Mosonmagyarovar, Hungary. Pp. 13 26.
[4]. Barriuso, B., Solano, R. and Gutiérrez Mañero, F.J. (2008): Protection against pathogen and salt stress by four plant growth‐promoting rhizobacteria isolated from Pinus sp. on Arabidopsis thaliana. Phytopathology 98, 666– 672.
[5]. Berendsen, R.L., Pieterse, C.M.J. and Bakker, P. (2012): The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health. Trends Plant Sci 17, 478– 486..
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Anti-Diabetic and Safety Properties of Aqueous Stem Bark Extract of Vitelleria paradoxa in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats |
| Country | : | Nigeria |
| Authors | : | Ayodeji Oluwafemi Idowu || Aduke Oluremi Saliu || Moses Dele Adams || Ejike Daniel Eze |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0504013746 |
Abstract: Background: Diabetes is considered the third leading cause of death around the globe with a projection increase of its prevalence by 2030. Aim: The study was aimed at investigating the anti-diabetic and safety properties of aqueous extract of Vitellaria paradoxa (VPX) stem bark in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Materials and methods: A total of thirty (30) albino rats weighing 150 ± 40.5 g were randomized into six groups (A-F). Group A (Control) non-diabetic while group(s) B-F were made diabetic following administration of the reference drug, glibenclamide (90mg/kg body weight, i.p.) after which animals in groups C-F were administered 2.5 mg/kg b.w glibenclamide, 80,........
Key Words: Vitellaria paradoxa, Sapotaceae, Streptozotocin, Diabetes, Glibenclamide
[1]. Shoback D. Greenspan's Basic & clinical endocrinology 2011; 9:77-79, McGraw-Hill Medical, New York.
[2]. King, H. Diabetes Mellitus: A growing international health care problem. Int. Diab. Monitor 1997; 9: 1-6.
[3]. International Diabetes Federation. Diabetes Atlas: 5th Edition 2011.
[4]. World Health Organization Conference, Geneva: Definitions, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications 1999; 146-150.
[5]. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R. and King, H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care 2004; 27 (5): 1047-1053.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in school going children in the age group 8-18 years |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Dr Vijaya Chelikani || Dr Desai Vidya Sripad |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0504014752 |
Abstract: Metabolic syndrome comprises a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, altered glucose metabolism, dyslipidemia and abdominal obesity). Childhood obesity has reached epidemic levels in developed and developing countries as a result of lack of physical activity and unhealthy dietary habits and can be a harbinger of future health disorders. Studies show that the process of atherosclerosis starts at an early age and is linked to obesity and other components of the MS in childhood. As there is no clear definition for Pediatric MS, our study aims to evaluate the prevalence of MS in 8-18 year old school going children. This Rationalized Random Sampling cross sectional.........
[1]. Syed M.S Andrabi, Mohd H Bhat et al. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in 8–18-year-old school-going children of Srinagar city of Kashmir India ,Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Jan-Feb; 17(1): 95–100
[2]. A Annapurna Reddy, M.N Dixit et al. Evaluation of Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in corporate school children in Nellore district, India. Global journal of biotechnology and biochemistry 2011; 6(4):192-196
[3]. Kirandeep Panesar. Metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents, US Pharm. 2010; 35(6): HS-2-HS-6
[4]. Martha L. Cruz et al. The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents, Current diabetes reports, 2004;4:53-62
[5]. Maria Viscarra, Montero et al. Metabolic syndrome and its components among obese (BMI ≥ 95th) Mexican adolescents, Endocrine Connections, 2013;2: 208-215
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Evaluation of Active Phytochemicals in Methanol extract of leaves of Aegle marmelos Linn. |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Kumari Snehlata || Rimjhim Sheel || Sabita || Baidyanath Kumar |
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: | 10.9790/264X-0504015363 |
Abstract: Aegle marmelos (L.) is a spinous deciduous and aromatic tree of family Rutaceae with long, strong and axillary spines. The bael tree contains furocoumarins, including xanthotoxol and the methyl ester of lloimperatorin, as well as flavonoids, rutin and marmesin; a number of essential oils; and, among its alkaloids, a-argarine (allocryptopine), O-isopentenylhalfordinol, O-ethylhafordinol. Aegeline(N-[2-hydroxy-2(4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl]-3-phenyl-2-propenamide) is a constituent extracted from bael leaves. Aeglemarmelosine, molecular formula C16H15NO2 [α]27D........
Key Words: Aegle marmelos, Active phytochemicals, HPTLC, GC-Mass spectroscopy
[1]. Bailey LH. (1963): How Plants Get Their Names. Dover Publications, Inc., New York, New York.
[2]. Kakiuchi N, Senaratne LRE, Huang SL, Yang XW, Hattori M, Pilapitiya U, Namba T. (1991): Effects of constituents of Beli (Aegle marmelos) on spontaneous beating and calcium-paradox of myocardial cells. Plant Med. 57: 43-46.
[3]. Udupa SL, Udupa AL, Kulkarni DR. (1994): Studies on the anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties of Moringa oleifera and Aegle marmelos. Fitoterapia 65:119-123.
[4]. Santhoshkumari KS, Devi KS. (1990): Hypoglycemic effect of a new medicinal plants. Ancient Science of Life IX/4:221-223.
[5]. Sharma SR, Dwivedi SK, Varshney VP, Swarup D. (1996): Antihypoglycemic and Insulin release effects of Aegle marmelos leaves in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Phytother. Res. 10: 426-428.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | The comparative analysis of heavy metal presence in the leafy vegetable in Agra city |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Dr. G. C. Yadav |
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: | 10.9790/264X-05046468 |
Abstract: Heavy metal contamination in vegetables is a significant concern in Agra city, as these vegetables are an important source of essential nutrients for human consumption. Heavy metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and chromium (Cr) are among the most common heavy metals found in vegetables. The sources of heavy metal contamination in vegetables can vary, including industrial activities, urbanization, vehicular emissions, agricultural activities, and solid waste disposal. These sources can lead to heavy metal accumulation in soil, which can result in contamination of crops and vegetables. The health effects of heavy metal exposure from contaminated vegetables........
[1]. Sinha, D.K. and Saxena Ritesh, Statistical Assessment of Underground Drinking Water Contamination and Effect of Monsoon at Hasanpur, J.P nagar (Uttar Pradesh, India), Journal of Environ. Science & Engg., 48(3), 157-164 July (2006).
[2]. Pathak J.K, Alam Mohd,and Sharma Shikha, Interpretation of Ground water Quality Using Multivariate Statistical Techniques in Moradabad City, western uttar Pradesh State, India, E-Journal of Chemistry , 5(3), 607-619, July (2008).
[3]. Sinha, D. K., Saxena, Shilpi and Saxena, Ritesh, Water Quality Index for Ram Ganga river at Moradabad, Poll. Res., 23(3), 527-531 (2004).
[4]. Mohan A, singh R.K, pandey Kirti, Kumar V and Jain V, Assessment of Water Quality in Industrial zone of Moradabad: Physico-chemical Parameters and Water Quality Index, Ind. J. Env. Protection, 27 (11), 1031-1035 (2007).
[5]. Sinha, D. K. and Kumar Navneet., Level of gagan River water Pollution in and around Moradabad, Poll Res. , 27(4), 743-746 (2008)..