iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2024

Abstract: Advancements in medical science have increased focus on dental health, with dental implants emerging as a leading solution for tooth replacement. The success of these implants is heavily influenced by mechanical conditions, particularly occlusal loading. Optimal implant positioning and occlusal schemes are critical yet challenging, often based on empirical rather than evidence-based decisions. Implants differ from natural teeth in periodontal support, biomechanical design, sensory perception, and response to occlusal forces, impacting their durability and.....

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[5]. Verma M, Nanda A, Sood A. Principles of occlusion in implant dentistry. J Int Clin Dent Res Organ 2015; 7:27-33

Abstract: Background: Molecular engineering is a technique through which microspheres and other forms can be generated. Their size varies from varying hundreds of micrometers and proves to be advantageous in varying fields. These microspheres are also known as microparticles and are helpful in various means such as core protection, cellular preservation from external environment, targeting at a particular site, efficiency oriented, drug release in a controlled manner. It has a role which is very much elaborated as it can be used in multiple forms. It has main role which is being......

Keywords: Microparticles, microspheres, microcapsules, microsponges, fluoride recharge, fluoride release

[1]. Das MK, Ahmed AB, Saha D. Microsphere a drug delivery system-A review. Int J Curr Pharm Res. 2019;11(4):34-41
[2]. Sousa FF, Luzardo Alvarez A, Perez Estevez A, Seoane Prade R, Blanco Mendez J. Development of a novel AMX-loaded PLGA/zein microsphere for root canal disinfection. Biomed Mater.2010;5(5):055008
[3]. Wang W, Dang M, Zhang Z, Hua J, Eyster TW, Ni L, et al. Dentin regeneration by stem cells of apical papilla on injectable nanofibrous microspheres and stimulated by controlled BMP-2 release. Acta Biomater.2016;36:63-72
[4]. Wu C, Zreiqat H. Porous bioactive diopside (CaMgSi2O6) ceramic microspheres for drug delivery. Acta Biomater. 2010;6(3):820-9
[5]. Hamilton I. Biochemical effects of fluoride on oral bacteria. J Dent Res. 1990;69:682-3

Abstract: The development of a caries lesion is the result of a complicated interplay of many factors. The term caries is used to embrace both the disease process and its consequences, ie the damage caused by the disease process. A large component of the daily work of dental personnel comprises caries diagnosis, risk assessment (identifying tooth surfaces, individuals or populations groups at risk of developing caries) and early treatment of caries lesions, particularly in children and adolescents. These tasks are so closely related that a caries diagnosis is followed by risk assessment, which in turns forms the basis of treatment decisions. Dental caries is a highly prevalent chronic disease.....

Keywords: Caries diagnosis, radiograph, dyes, computed radiography, tactile sensation, digital radiography

[1]. Javaheri M, Maleki-Kambakhsh S, Etemad-Moghadam. Efficacy of Two Caries Detector Dyes in the Diagnosis of Dental Caries. J Dent 2010; 7: 2.
[2]. Yılmaz H, Keleş S. Recent Methods for Diagnosis of Dental Caries in Dentistry. Med Dent J 2018; 19: 1-8.
[3]. Se-YeonKim, Han-NaKim. Assessment of early childhood caries using ICDA Sand Snyder caries activity test among preschool children: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2023; 47(6): 163-170.
[4]. Bennett T. Emerging technologies for diagnosis of dental caries. J Apply Physic 2009; 105; 10.
[5]. Narula N, Bhatia O, Chauhan N, Yadav N, Meraj, Ali A. Recent advances in diagnosis of dental caries. Eur Chem Bull 2023; 12: 6853 – 6861.

Abstract: Introduction The gold standard conduits for coronary revascularisation are the internal thoracic arteries (ITAs) owing to their anti-atherosclerotic properties and long-term patency. The two established core techniques remain pedicled and skeletonised harvests. The skeletonised approach is considered superior for sternal wound preservation because it reduces tissue mobilisation and maintains collateral flow to the sternum by preserving some intercostal and sternal branches....

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