iosr-JDMS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-9 ~ Sep. 2026

Abstract: Hailey Hailey disease is a rare benign chronic genetic disorder characterised by recurrent painful and maloderous blisters and erosions typically in the skin folds like the armpit, groin and under the breast. It is caused by mutations affecting skin adhesion and symptoms are commonly triggered by heat, friction or sweat.
In 1939 Hailey.....

[1]. Sternberg’s Surgical Pathology 6th Edition vol 1
[2]. Rosai and Ackermen’s surgical pathology
[3]. Pathologic basis of disease Robins and Cotran
[4]. Lever’s Histopathology of Skin – 11th Edition – 2015

Abstract: Background: Clear aligners are increasingly used as an aesthetic alternative to conventional orthodontic appliances. However, discolouration during use may compromise their aesthetic appearance. The present study aimed to compare the colour stability of Erkodur and UU Ortho aligner materials after different periods of exposure. Materials and Methods: An in-vitro comparative study was conducted to evaluate colour change (ΔE) in Erkodur and UU Ortho aligner......

Key word: Clear aligners, Erkodur, UU Ortho, Colour stability, Colour change. Orthodontic materials, Aesthetic orthodontics.

[1]. Liu CL, Sun WT, Liao W, Lu WX, Li QW, Jeong Y, et al. Colour stabilities of three types of orthodontic clear aligners exposed to staining agents. International Journal of Oral Science. 2016;8:246-253.
[2]. Daniele V, Macera L, Taglieri G, Spera L, Marzo G, Quinzi V. Color stability, chemico-physical and optical features of the most common PETG and PU based orthodontic aligners for clear aligner therapy. Polymers. 2022;14(1):14.
[3]. Olteanu ND, Taraboanta I, Panaite T, Balcos C, Rosu SN, Vieriu RM, et al. Color stability of various orthodontic clear aligner systems after submersion in different staining beverages. Materials. 2024;17(16):4009.
[4]. Domingo-Jiménez T, González-Olmo MJ, Nieto-Moraleda C, Pérez-Chicharro M, Romero-Maroto M. Colourimetric changes experienced in three types of aligners according to the L’Eclairage Commission. European Journal of Orthodontics. 2024;46(5):cjae047.
[5]. Perumalla BP, Kandikatla P, Bhupathi A, Manda A, Varma PK, Babu H. Assessing colour stability of direct printed and thermoformed aligners: An in vitro study on aesthetics longevity. International Orthodontics. 2026;24(2):101105..

Abstract: Background: Differentiating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), particularly Crohn’s disease, from intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) can be challenging due to overlapping clinical and imaging features. This study evaluates the role of MR enterography (MRE) in differentiating these conditions and correlates imaging findings with histopathology, endoscopy and clinical outcome. Materials and methods: A total of 38 patients above........

Keywords: MR enterography; inflammatory bowel disease; Crohn’s disease; intestinal tuberculosis; histopathology; magnetic resonance imaging

[1]. Sharma MP, Ahuja V. Abdominal (gastrointestinal tract) tuberculosis in adult. In: Schaaf HS, Zumla A, Grange JM, editors. Tuberculosis: A comprehensive clinical reference. Edinburgh: Saunders/Elsevier; 2009. p. 424-31.
[2]. Sharma SK, Mohan A. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res. 2004;120(4):316-53.
[3]. Tandon RK, Sarin SK, Bose SL, Berry M, Tandon BN. A clinico-radiological reappraisal of intestinal tuberculosis-Changing profile? Gastroenterol Jpn. 1986;21(1):17-22.
[4]. Ahuja V, Tandon RK. Inflammatory bowel disease in the Asia-Pacific area: A comparison with developed countries and regional differences. J Dig Dis. 2010;11(3):134-47.
[5]. Das K, Ghoshal UC, Dhali GK, Benjamin J, Ahuja V, Makharia GK. Crohn's disease in India: A multicenter study from a country where tuberculosis is endemic. Dig Dis Sci. 2009;54(5):1099-107..

Abstract: Background: Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is widely used as an autologous adjunct in implant dentistry, yet its biological action is usually attributed generically to growth-factor release. Three further regulatory layers (microRNAs, extracellular vesicles including exosomes, and mesenchymal stem cells) have recently been proposed as mediators of its effect on peri-implant bone healing.
Materials and.......

Keywords: Platelet-rich fibrin; Osseointegration; MicroRNAs; Exosomes; Extracellular vesicles; Mesenchymal stem cells; Dental implants; Osteoimmunology.

[1]. Terheyden H, Lang NP, Bierbaum S, Stadlinger B. Osseointegration—communication of cells. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012;23(10):1127-35. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02327.x
[2]. Dohan DM, Choukroun J, Diss A, Dohan SL, Dohan AJJ, Mouhyi J, Gogly B. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): a second-generation platelet concentrate. Part I: technological concepts and evolution. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;101(3):e37-44. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.07.008
[3]. Miron RJ, Gruber R, Farshidfar N, Sculean A, Zhang Y. Ten years of injectable platelet-rich fibrin. Periodontol 2000. 2024;94(1):92-113. doi:10.1111/prd.12538
[4]. Pereira LCC, Atripoli CRN, Oliveira CSA, Santos Júnior DD, Castro Júnior UA, Moura BF, Castro KBL, Bastos PVO. Advanced applications of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in bone and tissue regeneration for implant dentistry: clinical evidence and implications for surgical acceleration protocols. Global Scientific Journal. 2026;14(8):1-8. ISSN 2320-9186. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22180689
[5]. Strauss FJ, Stähli A, Gruber R. The use of platelet-rich fibrin to enhance the outcomes of implant therapy: a systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2018;29(Suppl 18):6-19. doi:10.1111/clr.13275.

Abstract: Aim and background: Generalized enamel hypoplasia is a developmental, quantitative enamel defect that compromises esthetics and, when superficial, can be managed conservatively without sacrificing sound tooth structure. Enamel microabrasion removes superficial enamel discoloration and defects through simultaneous erosion and abrasion, conserving enamel. This report describes the use of enamel microabrasion with a 6.6% hydrochloric acid slurry for generalized enamel hypoplasia in a 13-year-old girl, together with the concurrent management.......

Keywords: Enamel hypoplasia, Enamel microabrasion

[1]. Seow WK. Developmental defects of enamel and dentine: challenges for basic science research and clinical management. Aust Dent J. 2014;59(Suppl 1):143–154.
[2]. Croll TP, Cavanaugh RR. Enamel color modification by controlled hydrochloric acid–pumice abrasion. Quintessence Int. 1986;17(2):81–87.
[3]. Ashkenazi M, Sarnat H. Microabrasion of teeth with discoloration resembling hypomineralization of enamel: 4-year follow-up. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2000;25(1):29–34.
[4]. Witherspoon DE, Ham K. One-visit apexification: technique for inducing root-end barrier formation in apical closures. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2001;13(6):455–460.
[5]. Sabandal MMI, Schäfer E. Amelogenesis imperfecta: review of diagnostic findings and treatment concepts. Odontology. 2016;104(3):245–256.

Abstract: Introduction: The assessment of chronological and skeletal age is particularly important for accurate diagnosis, prognosis and planning of orthodontic treatment. Aim: To perform a comparative assessment of dental and skeletal age in children in mixed to early permanent dentition.
Materials and Methods: The study subjects included 52 children aged 7–12 years. Of these, 50.0% were boys and 50.0% were.......

Keywords: Dental age, Chronological age, Skeletal age, Willems method, Björk, Grave and Brown method,.

[1]. Demirjian A, Goldstein H, Tanner JM. A new system of dental age assessment. Hum Biol. 1973 May;45(2):211-27. PMID: 4714564. [Wayne State University Press]
[2]. Willems G, Van Olmen A, Spiessens B, Carels C. Dental age estimation in Belgian children: Demirjian's technique revisited. J Forensic Sci. 2001 Jul;46(4):893-5. PMID: 11451073. [PubMed]
[3]. Willems G. A review of the most commonly used dental age estimation techniques. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2001 Jun;19(1):9-17. PMID: 11494678. [PubMed]
[4]. Cameriere R, Ferrante L, Cingolani M. Age estimation in children by measurement of open apices in teeth. Int J Legal Med. 2006 Jan;120(1):49-52. doi: 10.1007/s00414-005-0047-9. Epub 2005 Nov 10. PMID: 16283352. [PubMed]
[5]. Wang J, Fan L, Shen S, Sui M, Zhou J, Yuan X, Wu Y, Zhong P, Ji F, Tao J. Comparative assessment of the Willems dental age estimation methods: a Chinese population-based radiographic study. BMC Oral Health. 2022;22(1):373.[Springer]