IOSR-JHSS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-5 ~ May -2018

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the Laws Regulating Regulations About the Role of the Regional General Election Commission in the Implementation of Election of Regional Head and to Analyze and Explain the ideal Law Construction in regulating the role of General Election Commission of Regional Head in the Implementation of Election of Regional Head.

Key Words: Functions, The Public Election Commissions

[1] Abu Daud Busroh, 2001, Ilmu Negara, Cetakan Ketiga, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta.
[2] Abu Nashr Muhamammad Al-Iman, 2011, Membongkar Dosa-dosa Pemilu, Prisma Media, Jakarta.
[3] Arif Hidayat dan Airlangga Surya Negara, 2011, dalam makalah revisi yang sudah disampaikan pada acara semiloka Pendidikan Pancasila dan Konstitusi, diselenggarakan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi di Jakarta.
[4] Brian Z. Tamanaha, 2011, On The Rule Of Law, History, Politics, Teori, Edisi Keempat, Cambridge University Press, 2006, dalam Hamdan Zoelva, Pemakzulan Presiden di Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
[5] Dahlan Thaib. H, 1999, Kedaulatan Rakyat, Negara Hukum, dan Konstitusi, Liberty, Yogyakarta, cet-I.

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to understand and Analyze the fostering of Correctional Students in the institution of special education class IIA Maros, and understand and Analyze what factors are contained in the fostering of Correctional Educational Institutions at the special institute of class IIA Maros as well as efforts made to deal with obstacles in child development educated pemikyarakatan.

Key Words: The Criminal, Institutions Of Children.

[1]. Petrus Irwan Panjaitan, dan Pandapotan Simorangkir, LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN Dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Jakarta, 1995, hlm 13.
[2]. Sudarto, Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana, Penertib Alumni, Bandung, 1981, hlm 90
[3]. Ditjen BTW Dept. Kehakiman, Implementasi Standard Minimum Rules, Majalah Kepenjaraan, 1969, hlm 2
[4]. Bambang Purnomo, Pelaksanaan Pidana Penjara Dengan Sistem Pemasyarakatan , Liberty,Yogyakarta, 1986, hlm 140
[5]. Bambang Purnomo, Pelaksanaan Pidana Penjara Dengan Sistem Pemasyarakatan , Liberty,Yogyakarta, 1986, hlm 129

Abstract: The proliferation of small arms, their illegal useand its threat can be felt directly by the people and the communities. Most of small arms in Nigeriaare those stolen arms from the government armories and stockpiles.In addition, there are othersmall arms thathavebeen trafficking into the country from war-ton and conflict zones of the African continent. This article therefore, focuses on the threat of the proliferation of small arms in Nigeria from the human security perspective. The main objectiveof the article is to highlight the impact ofsmall arms on individuals and the communities. This article utilizes secondary data as its source of information. The data was mainly generated from the interviews, books and journal articles. Thearticletherefore, observes thatthe proliferation of small arms is a challenge to security of the individuals and communities.Itcauses massive death and injuries of civilians throughconflict and armed crimes............

Key Words: Small Arms, Armed Crimes, Violence, Threat, Nigeria

[1]. Adetiba, T. C. (2012). Socio-political and Economic Development under Threat: TheProliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Nigeria.
[2]. Boutwell J. & M.T Klare (2000). A Scourge of Small Arms" American Academy of Arts and Science, 282 No. 6

[3]. Edeko, S. E. (2011). The proliferation of small arms and light weapons in Africa: a case study of the Niger Delta in Nigeria. Sacha Journal of Environmental Studies, 1(2), 55-80.

[4]. Emanuel, M., &Ndimbwa, T. (2013). The Impact of Small Arms on Social Security in Tanzania International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(11), 520.
[5]. Ero C., &Ndinga, M. A. (2004). Small Arms and Light Weapons, in AdekeyeAdebajo andIsmail Rashid. West African Security Challenges: Building pace in a Troubled the region, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Abstract: The Banks represent the heart of the economy of any country. In countries with muslim beliefs, where the society doesn't accept "interests", and are sceptic to deal with the conventional banks, because of their religion that forbids "Riba/Intrests". Islamic banks have been created and introduced to these muslim population to meet their demand and to provide its services with no interest on any bank transaction.
Since we are living in muslim countries, and that our religion is Islam. We follow the laws and principals of Islam. One of these principles treats the question of the interests in the financial transactions. In Islam the interests - or what's called Riba- is simply prohibited.

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Abstract: The aim of the present study was to examine the awareness of Post-Partum Psychiatric Syndromes (PPPS) amongst the Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (OB-GYNs). The sample included 30 practising OB-GYNs who met the inclusion criteria and gave written informed consent, working in private clinics and/or government hospital in either Mumbai or Delhi. Most of the participants were women. Data were collected through a self-designed questionnaire which assessed the OB-GYNs‟ awareness about definition, prevalence rates as well as signs and symptoms of PPPS. Results showed that OB-GYNs were able to understand PPPS, and could give correct estimates of prevalence rates. They enquired more about biological signs of PPPS, compared to psychological signs. In addition, the years of experience in the field (more or less than 12 years) had a statistically significant impact on the likelihood of asking about signs and symptoms of Post-Partum Depression listed in the questionnaire. However, this difference was not observed in terms of being able to correctly identify PPPS (depression and psychosis) presented in the form of case vignettes. The results of the present study are discussed along with implications for practice and future research.

Keywords –Maternal Mental Health, Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (OB-GYNs), Post-Partum Depression, Post-Partum Psychiatric Syndromes (PPPS), Post-Partum Psychiatric Syndromes in India.

[1]. Kakar S. (2012). The Inner World A Psychoanalytic Study of Childhood and Society in India, New Delhi: Oxford India
[2]. Gautam, S. (1989). Post partum psychiatric syndromes: are they biologically determined?. Indian journal of psychiatry, 31(1), 31.

[3]. Rai S, Pathak A, Sharma I. Postpartum psychiatric disorders: Early diagnosis and management. Indian J Psychiatry 2015;57:216-21.
[4]. Prabhu TR, Ashokan TV, Rajeswari A. Postpartum psychiatric illness. J Obstet and Gynaecol of India. 2005;55:329–332
[5]. Knaak, S. (2009). "Having a Tough Time:" Towards an Understanding of the Psycho-social Causes of Postpartum Emotional Stress. Journal of the Motherhood Initiative for Research and CommunityInvolvement, 11(1)

Abstract: Kho-Kho ranks as one of the most popular traditional sports in India. The purpose of the present study was to assess and compare the force vital capacity (FVC) profile of Kho-Kho male and female players, one hundred twenty-six players (27 male and 45 female) and non-players (27 male and 27 female) aged 17 to 28 years were selected for the present study. FVC was consider as dependent variable whereas sports participation and gender considered as independent variable. Descriptive statistics and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for analyzing the data. The level of significance was set at 0.05 level. The result of the present study showed males participants were significantly had higher FVC than female, statistically significant differences was observed between Kho-Kho players and control subject and significant interaction effects of gender and sports participation was observed on FVC.

Keywords: force vital capacity (FVC), Kho Kho, Profile, Players, Spirometry

[1]. Astrand PO. (1988) From exercise physiology to preventine medicine. Ann. Clin Res,20, 10-17.
[2]. Silva PRS, Romano A, Yazbek Jr P, Cordeiro JR., & Battistella LR. (1998). Ergoespirometria computadorizada ou calorimetria indireta: um metodo nao invasivo de crescent valorizacao na avaliacao cardiorrespiratoria ao exercício. Rev Bras Med Esporte, 4, 147-58.
[3]. Barros Neto TL, Tebexreni AS, Tambeiro VL. (2001). Aplicações práticas da ergoespirometriasno atleta. Rev Soc Cardiol Estado de Sao Paulo, 11, 695-705.
[4]. Ratnovsky, A., Elad, D., & Halpern, P. (2008). Mechanics of respiratory muscles. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology, 163(1-3), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/04.019. j.resp
[5]. Amonette, W., & Dupler, T. (2002). The effects of respiratory muscle training on VO2 max, the ventilatory threshold and pulmonary function. Journal of Exercise Physiology, 5 (2), 29-35.

Abstract: The objective of this study was investigating the interaction patterns among Basic English Language writing skills, the effects of peer review on improving the students‟ writing skills, and the inspiration aroused by writing in a peer reviewed writing environment. Forty- four accounting department students, Continuous Education Programme (CEP) attendants, were chosen randomly and were divided into two, experimental and control groups. , Both groups were taught Basic English writing skills for 3 months. The control group received teacher feedback, while, the experimental group received peer-feedback; the students were trained as how to assess peer‟s work at the beginning of the semester. The process provided opportunities for the students to pick up good vocabulary, language use and style of writing from their peers. Students learned through an exchange of ideas during the discussions. Writers became more aware of the reader‟s perspective. They also learned about their own errors as well that of their peers..........

Key Words: Basic writing skills, Experimental & Control groups, Peer Assessment, Pre-test & Post- test, Teacher's Feedback.

[1]. Albon, R. (2006), A Case Study of the Integration of Self, Peer, and Group Assessment in a Core First-Year Educational Psychology Unit through Flexible Delivery Implementation", in T. S. Roberts (ed.) Self, Peer and Group Assessment in ELearning, pp. 101-140. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
[2]. Bartels, N. (2003). Written peer response in L2 writing. English Teaching Forum, 41(1), 34-37.
[3]. Berg, E.C. (1999). The effects of trained peer response on ESL students‟ revision types and writing quality. Journal of Second Language Writing, 8:215-241.
[4]. Birdsong, T, and Sharplin, W.(1986). Peer evaluation enhances students‟ critical judgment. Highway One, 9:23–28).
[5]. Black, P, and William, D.(1998). Inside the black box: Language Testing, 25, (PP. 553–581).

Abstract: In construction sites many accidents and injuries occurred due to negligence or uncared attitudes of construction workers, consultants and owners. This research work intends to examine the health and safety performance of construction workers on construction sites. Information obtained through personal interview of the construction workers of the visited construction sites, questionnaire administration and review of existing literature and journals which the data base. While the data analysis showed the level of factors that affect the health and safety performance of construction workers on construction sites, the fatal injuries among construction workers on construction sites, the rate of fatal injuries among trades on construction sites and identification of chemical, physical, and other hazards available at the construction sites. It was concluded that factors that affect the health and safety performance of construction workers are poor administrative and management commitment, application of health and safety factors in organisation, role of government and professional bodies, poor planning and co-ordination............

Keywords: appraisal, health, safety, performance, construction workers,

[1]. Olanrewaju, S.B.O. and Akinpelu, S.O. (2014): Impact of Building code on Health and Safety of Worker in Construction Industry. International Journal of Scientific Research and Education, Volume 2, Issue 12, pp.2552-2560. http://ijsae.in
[2]. Bamisile, A. (2004):, "Building Production and Management". Foresight Press Limited, Lagos Nigeria. pp 254-276.
[3]. Huber M, Knottnerus JA, Green, L., van der Horst H, Jadad AR, Kromhout D, Smid H. BMJ (2011):343(d4163) http://savenhshomeopathy.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Huber-Definition-Health-BMJ-21.pdf
[4]. World Health Organization. WHO definition of Health, Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, 19–22 June 1946; signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Official Records of the World Health Organization, no. 2, p. 100) and entered into force on 7 April 1948. In Grad, Frank P. (2002). "The Preamble of the Constitution of the World Health Organization". Bulletin of the World Health Organization 80 (12): 982.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to know and understand the legal status as the legal status of the main duties and functions of DPRD members, and to know and understand the implementation of participatory recesses in accordance with the rule of law that regulates the main tasks and functions of DPRD members, then to know and understand Participative need to be defined as one of the methods in the execution of Reses of DPRD members The meaningful representation or emphasis on ideas, ideas, and policies or representations reflects what people or figures should be representatives of the people, so that voters know them personally, have access to them, and can control those who are elected through elections. The recess is also an arena of Board Members to monitor or oversee the realization of development in their respective districts. The inherent supervisory function of Board Members may be exercised at the time of this Resolution. Constituents may provide development information in the area or development utilized by the constituents it represents.

Keyword: Implementation, Participative , Reses

[1]. Anwar, S., 2016. "Analisis Kinerja Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) (Studi Kinerja DPRD Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Periode Tahun 2009-2014)". Tesis Program Pascasarjana Magister Ilmu Admninistrasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Lampung.
[2]. Asshiddiqie, J., 1996. Pergumulan Peran Pemerintah dan Parlemen dalam Sejarah, Telaah Perbandingan Konstitusi Berbagai Negara. UI Press, Jakarta.

[3]. Ideris, A., "Apa Itu Reses anggota DPR dan DPRD" http://www.suarakalimantan.com/2017/02/apa-itu-reses-anggota-dpr-dan-dprd
[4]. Kordi, M.G.H.K., 2017. "Membuat Peraturan Daerah: Belajar dari Inisiator Perda Inisiatif." Baktinews, Nomor 133 Januari-Februari: 23-27.
[5]. Kordi, M.G.H.K., L. Palulungan, M. Taufan, dan P.R. Yanti (editor), 2017. Mengubah dan Menginspirasi; Catatan tentang Perubahan. Yayasan BaKTI.
[6]. Palulungan, L., dan M.G.H. Kordi, 2017. "Advokasi Kebijakan Publik yang Feminis: Belajar dari Kota Parepare dan Ambon" Makalah yang disajikan pada Konferensi Feminisme, Jakarta, 23-24 September 2016, yang dilaksanakan oleh Yayasan Jurnal Perempuan

Abstract: Stress is a normal part of life. In small quantities, stress is good. It can motivate you and need help you become more productive. However, too much stress or a strong response to stress can be harmful. Some people have high levels of stress tolerance to stress and thrive very well in the face of several stressors in the environment. In fact, some individuals will not perform well unless they experience a level of stress which activates and energizes them to put forth their best results. Hence, Stress is highly individualistic in nature. The paper examines the different types of role stressors among employees of IT sector. The occupational role stressors taken for study are Role overload, Role insufficiency, Role ambiguity, Role boundary, Responsibility and Physical environment .The paper reveals that there is a strong positive relationship between occupation role stressors and occupational stress among the employees of the IT sector. The organizations have to take measures to reduce the role stressors so that stress levels can be reduced to optimum level.

Keyword: Occupational stress, Occupational role stressors, IT sector employees.

[1]. Aldwin, C.M.Levenson M.R.Kelly.L.L., (2009) .Lifespan developmental perspectives on stress-related growth, Washington DC, APA Press.
[2]. Aminabhavi,V.A and Trriveni,S.,(2000).Variables causing occupational stress on the nationalized and non-nationalised bank employees." Journal of commerce guiding research, Vol. 17 (1) ,pp 20-29.
[3]. Anderson, B.O., (1971).Reactions to a study of Bureaucracy and Alienation. Social Force, Vol.49, June, 614-621.
[4]. Anita Devi.,(2006). "occupational stress-A comparative study of women in different occupations". Prajan ,35(1),pp66-71.
[5]. Beehr,T.A and Newman,J.E.,(1978).Job stress ,employee health and organizational effectiveness : A Factor analysis ,model and literature review ,Personnel psychology,. Vol 31. pp 665-699

Abstract: Regarding certain contract labor or work contract (PKWT) and our sourcing (submission of some work to other companies) explicitly has been regulated in Law no. 13 of 2003 on Manpower. However, in practice there is always a deviation in which there are often found jobs that are prohibited to be employed by contract or outsourcing system but the fact is made in the form of contract or outsourcing. Today almost all types of work are made in the form of contracts or outsourcing. This fact is often the cause of problems and often get resistance from the workers / laborers. The issues raised in this study are: 1) How are the arrangements regarding contract labor and outsourcing in Indonesia today ?; 2) How is its implementation in terms of sociological and juridical ?; 3) What is the supervision of the manpower agencies in the current era of regional autonomy? Although the Manpower Act.............

Keyword: contract labor; outsourcing; sociological; law.

[1]. Agusmidah, Dilematika Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Tinjauan Politik Hukum, Sofmedia, Jakarta, 2011.
[2]. Friedman M. Lawrence, The Legal System A Social Perspective, diterjemahkan oleh M. Khozim, Sistem Hukum Perspektif Ilmu Sosial, Nusa Media, Bandung, 2013.
[3]. HS, H. Salim & Erlies Septiana Nurbani, Penerapan Teori Hukum Pada Penelitian Tesisdan Disertasi, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2013.
[4]. Ibrahim, Johnny, Teori & Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif, Bayumedia Publishing, Malang, 2013.
[5]. Saptorini, Indah &Jafar Suryo Menggolo, Kekuatan Sosial Serikat Buruh Putaran Baru dalam Perjuangan Menolak Outsourcing, TURC, Jakarta, 2007.