IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-1 ~ January. 2020

Abstract: In the compilation of Islamic Law Article 105 paragraph 1 mentioned that Hadhanah (custody) against an immature child (Mumayyiz) is the right of his mother, except when it is evident that the mother has apostatized and embraced a religion other than Islam then the mother's right to nurture the child. But in the decision of the religious court of Maumere No. 1/PDT. G/2013/PA. The MUR is decided that child custody is still given to mothers even though it has been converted. The purpose of this research is to explain the legal position of children born from a married couple of different religions, as well as consideration in setting child custody of the spouses of married couples after divorce. The results showed that the legal position of children born to spouses of different religions when referring to the provisions of article 42 of the Marriage Act that the legitimate child is a child who is born in or resulting from a legitimate marriage. The consideration in setting child custody of a married couple in different religions after divorce is based on the condition of the child who is underage and needs the care of the mother while her father proved to behave poorly and has been involved in the child's abandonment case.

Keywords: Custody, Divorce, Different Religions

[1]. Purwanto. Hak Mewaris Anak Yang Lahir Dari Perkawinan Beda Agama . Diponegoro : Universitas Diponegoro, 2008. p. 26.
[2]. Sayuti Thalib. Hukum Kekeluargaan Di Indonesia, Berlaku Bagi Umat Islam . Jakarta : Universitas Indonesi, 1992. p. 47.
[3]. Penegakan Keadilan Dalam Kewarisan Beda Agama Kajian Lima Penetapan dan Dua Putusan Pengadilan Agama dalam Perkara Waris Beda Agama. Wahyudi, Muhamad Isna. Desember 2015, Jurnal Yudisial, Vol. 8, pp. 269 – 288. 3.
[4]. Hadikusuma, Hilman. Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia Menurut Perundangan Hukum Adat dan Hukum Agama. Bandung : Mandar Maju, 2003. p. 11.
[5]. Indra, M Ridwan. Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia . Jakarta : Haji Masagung, 1994. p. 12.

Abstract: Management of diversity is needed by a company to manage diverse labor forces maximizing employees' performance so that it can achieve organizational goals. Managing diversity means that companies must facilitate a diversity of labor with different backgrounds, ethnicity, extraction, religions, and genders. Because of the diversity, the companies must come up with the right strategy to manage their workforce to face every challenge in the future. The paper aims to describe how to manage diversity with challenges that can affect the performance of employees towards The Coca-Cola Company

Keywords: Diversity Management, Challenges, Employment Performance, Multicultural Organization

[1]. Allison, M. T. (1999). "Organizational Barriers to Diversity in the Workplace." Journal of Leisure Research 31(1): 78-101.
[2]. Benschop, Y. and Verloo, M. (2011). Policy, practice,and performance. Gender change in organizations In D. Knights, E. Jeanes, and P. Yancey-Martin (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Gender, Work and Organization. London: Sage
[3]. Benschop, Y. and Verloo, M. (2006). "Sisyphus‟ sisters: can gender mainstreaming escape the genderedness of organizations? Journal of Gender Studies, 15: 19–33.
[4]. Benschop, Y. (2001). "Pride, Prejudice and Performance: Relations between HRM, Diversity,and Performance." The International Journal of Human Resource Management 12 (7): 1166–1181.
[5]. Coca-Cola Company. Global Office of Diversity & Inclusion Four Strategic Imperatives. Quoted 30th September 2019 From Website of Coca-Cola Company: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/diversity/strategic-pillars

Abstract: Behaviour is one of communiaction form. There are various behaviors appear in English classroom. It can be positive and negative behavior. These behaviors became significant concern in Indonesian. The students are expected to have positive behavior in English foreign langauge teaching. In EFL teaching, some of the students often display negative behaviours and those behaviours could distrub taching and learning process. This study aimed at finding out communication strategy used by the lecturers in the classroom. The data were collected by interviewing the English lecturers and analyzed the data qualitatively. The data from observation and interview transription were analyzed and discussed based on the theory of communication strategies of Mathieson & Price (2003). It was found....

Keywords: behaviors, communication strategies, classroom interaction

[1]. Brown, H.D. (2007). Teaching by principles: An Interactive approach to language pedagogy (3rd Edition). Englewood Cliff, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regent. White Plains, New York: Longman.
[2]. Cipani, E. (2011). Decoding Challenging Classroom Behaviours. United States: Charles C Thomas Publisher, Ltd.
[3]. Jenks, C. and P. S. (2015). International Perspectives on ELT Classroom Interaction. (S. and K. R. Garton, Ed.). United States: Palgrave Macmillan.
[4]. Johnston, B. (2003). Values in English Language Teaching. New Jersey London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
[5]. Kalugina, Olga A. (2016). Development of Students' Professional Communicative Competencei in an Economic Higher School. XLinguae Eroupean Scientific Language Journal, 37-45

Abstract: Sanskrit is an ancient language of the world and it is also included in indo- Aryan Language. Today it is considered as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India. The official language of the state Uttarakhand in India is Sanskrit. Sanskrit language is regarded as an encyclopedia which consist so many knowledge and most valuable awareness in ancient period like Veda, Puranas and scientific field etc. Now we have to deeply think about that the need for Sanskrit Informatics. Sanskrit has a rich tradition of Poetry and Drama as well as Scientific, Philosophical and religious. Even though the common language of Computer is English somewhere using their mother tongue in computer as a common language. Here have attention that Some application of computer is working by using Sanskrit Language because the eminent scholars said that Sanskrit is serviceable language in computer because the pattern of panini' s grammatical system is arranged as mathematical rules and regulations. In other way it is systematically arranged.....

[1]. Dr Siny G Benjamin Informatics-, Gem Publications,TC5/787/(14) Peroorkkada, Tvm 2014
[2]. R Raman Nair & S.Sulochana Devi, Sanskrit Informatics- Centre for Informatic Research and Development, Publiction division, A4. Ganga Nagar, tvm 43, 2014
[3]. Das, Kesab Chandra, Sanskrit for computer. Delhi, pratibha prakashan, 1995
[4]. Raman Nair, R.Information Technology for participatory developmen.Newdeihi, concept,2005
[5]. Rajaraman.v, introduction to information technology New Delhi prentice hall 2007

Abstract: The primary objectives of this paper are to discuss the history, benefits, and integration of Writing Centers(WCs) in institutions of higher learning. This analysis adopts the design of a literature review to scrutinizecontemporary investigations on the role of WCs in improving learners' language competencies. Writing and reading may be a struggle for college students, especially ESL learners. The primary indicators of sentence and paragraph formation problems include the inability to come up with coherent writing. Understanding the ways in which the integration of the WCs has improved reading and writing among students in higher learning institutions requires a scrutiny of the historical developments of WC and their specific influence on college students.In conclusion, this analysis recommendspartnerships between academic librarians and WCs administrators, an emphasis on individual assessment, and goal setting to establish what is expected of learners, as critical factors that foster the efficiency of WCs as educational resources..

Keywords: writing process, tools, assessment, efficiency

[1]. S. Waller. A brief history of University Writing Centers: Variety and diversity, 2002, Retrieved from https://www.newfoundations.com/History/WritingCtr.html
[2]. L. Ronesi. Meeting in the writing center: The field of ESL. The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language, 1(3), 2019, http://www.tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume1/ej03/ej03a1/
[3]. S. Tiruchittampalam,A. Ross, E. Whitehouse, & T. Nicholson. Measuring the effectiveness of writing center consultations on L2 writers' essay writing skills. Languages, 3(1), 2018, 4.
[4]. D. Sanford. The peer-interactive writing center at the University of New Mexico. In Composition forum (Vol. 25). Association of Teachers of Advanced Composition, 2012, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ985803.pdf
[5]. N. Ziegler. Launching a writing center: A practical possibility. Language Arts Journal of Michigan, 25(1), 2009, 8. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1088&context=lajm

Abstract: Background: Social cognition is one of the important cognitive areas for a human being but it has been observed that there is a fraction of people in the society with deficient social cognition. Although review of literature suggest that Alcohol Dependence Syndrome is clearly associated with social cognition impairment, yet there are limited research work supporting it in India. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess social cognition in persons with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome (ADS). Method: Twenty five persons with ADS and twenty five age, sex and education matched normal controls participated in the study. All persons with ADS selected for study.......

Key words: Alcohol Dependence Syndrome, Social Cognition

[1]. Bora, Emre., & Zorlu, Nabi. (2016). Social Cognition in Alcohol Use Disorder: A meta-analysis. Addiction, 112(1).
[2]. Bosco, M. Francesca., Capozzi. F., Colle, L., Marostica, P., & Tirassa, M.(2014). Theory of mind deficit in subjects with alcohol use disorder: an analysis of mindreading processes. Alcohol Alcoholism, 49(3):299-307.
[3]. Dawe, Sharon., & Mattick, P. Richard. (1997). Review of diagnostic screening instruments for alcohol and other drug use and other psychiatric disorders. Australian Government Publishing Service.
[4]. Goldberg, D. & Williams, P. (1988). A Users‟ Guide to the General Health Questionnaire. NFER-NELSON Publishing Co. Ltd. Windsor, Berkshire, UK.
[5]. Kohli, Charu., Kishore, Jugal., & Kumar, Neeta. (2015). Kuppuswamy‟s Socioeconomic Scale-Update for July 2015. International Journal of Preventive, Curative & Community Medicine, 1(2).

Abstract: Geluran Urban Village is an area located on the border of Sidoarjo Regency and Surabaya City, which is a sub-urban area with rapid social changes along with changes in land use in the area, from rice fields to housing and factory environments. These changes, for the local population, lead to a transition of life and livelihood from agricultural to industrial communities, with a low level of skills or expertise. So many work as food and beverage producers who are relatively traditional or work as laundry workers, housemaids, factory workers, etc. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the technology product dissemination program to the rawon food processing community in increasing its economic business in Geluran Village, Sidoarjo Regency. The method used in this research......

KEYWORDS: Dissemination, Machine, Canning, Hermetic, Sidoarjo.

[1]. Ekowanti, Mas Roro Lilik, 2012, Perencanaan, Implementasi dan Evaluasi Kebijakan atau Program (Sebuah Kajian Teoritis dan Praktis), hal 61; Surabaya: CV. Litera Media Center.
[2]. Korten. C. David. 1986, Community Based Development, Asian Experience, Kumarian Express, USA.[3]. Kemmis, Stephen and Robin McTaggart (eds.), 1988. The action research planner. Victoria, Australia: Deakin University Press.
[4]. Lestari, Tri & Rianto, Budi, 2016, Economic Empowerment "Peasants" Beef Cattle Through The Intensive Scale House District Trenggalek, Academic Research International Vol. 7(1) January 2016
[5]. Miles,M.B, Huberman,A.M, dan Saldana,J. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis, A Methods Sourcebook, Edition 3. USA: Sage Publications. Terjemahan Tjetjep Rohindi Rohidi, UI-Press.

Abstract: A number of studies have shown that our students‟ English language performance needs improvement. Classroom researches documents about the present status of English language education in our country at secondary and tertiary levels revels that most student‟ English language competence is low; it is shows that students English language competence is becoming an obstacle to their learning of other subject at academic schools. However, while English has a decisive role in determining the quality of education, its role in defining the country‟s future development is not well articulated at the national level nor its value is disregarded by stakeholder. This report reveals the assessment of teaching and learning of English in Ethiopia. It also discusses about the factors that affect ELT, theoretical perspectives, tool and method for data collection, coding and analyze are highlighted. Finally, conclusions, implications and some recommendations are made regarding the factors that affect the teaching and learning of English in Ethiopia

[1]. Berhanu B,. Alemu G, (2006) "Final Report Study on Medium of Instruction In Primary Schools In Ethiopia". (ed.) in Carol Benson. (2007). Commissioned by the Ministry of Education September to December 22.
[2]. Gibbs, Graham. 2007. Analyzing Qualitative Data.
[3]. Lofland, John, and Lofland, Lyn H. 1995. Analyzing Social Settings: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis. Wadsworth Publishing Company: B elmont, CA.
[4]. Mengistu Feleke. (2015) Revenue diversification strategies. Department of Psychology Faculty f Educational and Behavioral Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. BJE Vol. 15 No. 1 January 2015
[5]. Miles, Matthew B., and Huberman, Michael A. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis.

Abstract: Ethics is usually defined as the "science of character‟ that shapes human conduct, character and personality. Environmental Ethics on the other hand is foregrounded upon the moral relationship of the human world on the one hand and the natural world/environment on the other. In the backdrop of the galloping growth of civilization, science, industry and technology, the global environment has been decidedly threatened by deforestation, desertification, environmental pollutions of all types and above all a violent assault on nature and environment. In the light of the above discussion, the present paper purports to analyze the English Romantic poet William Wordsworth‟s eco-sensibility and environmental consciousness which was profoundly influenced by the French Philosopher Rousseau‟s principle of Environmental Ethics as postulated in his First Discourse on Inequality and the novel Emile.......

Keywords: Ecocentric, Anthropocentric, Natural man, Environmental Ethics, Environmental Consciousness, Pristine Purity.

[1]. Bate, Jonathan. The Song of the Earth, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.
[2]. ……………… Romantic Ecology: Wordsworth and the Environmental Tradition, London and New York: Rutledge, 2013.
[3]. Cassirer, Ernst. The Philosophy of Enlightenment, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951.
[4]. Garrard, Greg. Ecocriticism, Second Edition, London and New York: Routledge, 2015.
[5]. Goudie, A. The Nature of the Environment, Blackwell Publisher: University of Oxford, 1984.

Abstract: This Abstract: This study will discuss whether a consumer in a house-buying and selling shop binding agreement has been covered by the Consumer Protection Act. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze consumers in their home shop sales and purchase binding agreements have been protected by the Consumer Protection Act. The usefulness of research provides theoretical benefits, at least it can be useful as a donation of thought to the world of education. This type of research is normative research. The data analysis used in this study is the literature data or document study. The results of the research are known that consumer protection in the store-buying and selling of shop binding agreements is still not covered by Law No. 8 of 1999 on consumer protection, remembering many things that cause In the binding agreement of this home buying and selling shop, it should be avoided if the parties actually apply the principles and arrangements contained in the Law on consumer Protection.

Keywords: Consumer, Agreement

[1]. Salim HS, Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2007)
[2]. R. Subekti, Hukum Perjanjian, (Jakarta: PT Intermasa, 1987)
[3]. M. Yahya Harahap, Segi-Segi Hukum Perjanjian (Bandung: Alumni, 1986)
[4]. Retno Puspo Dewi, "Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Akibat Wanprestasi (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor:200/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Jkt.Sel)", Jurnal Repertorium, Vol. IV, No. 2,
[5]. Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh Nomor: 08/Pdt.G/2013/PN-BNA tentang Wanprestasi.

Abstract: Employees are one of the important needs in a company wherewith a close relationship between employees can increase the balance of work-life and job satisfaction that can support employees to have high loyalty. The type of research used is qualitative research with field research methods such as observation and document studies, as well as quantitative research through data collection methods by distributing questionnaires. The sample in this research was employees of Gpret Studio with a total of 12 employees. The results showed that (1) work-life balance can increase employee loyalty, (2) job satisfaction can increase employee loyalty, and (3) employee loyalty can be improved through work-life balance and job satisfaction.

Key Words: Work -life balance, Job satisfaction, Employee Loyalty

[1]. Edy Sutrisno, 2011, ManajemenSumberDayaManusia, Jakarta: Kencana
[2]. Fidyani, Linda. 2018. PENGARUH WORK LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP KESUKSESAN KARIER KARYAWAN (Studi pada PerawatRumahSakitUmum Daerah KabupatenSidoarjo). Malang: UniversitasBrawijaya. JurnalAdministrasiBisnis (JAB)|Vol. 61 No. 2.
[3]. Fisher-McAuley, G.,Stanton, J.,Jolton,J.,& Gavin, J. (2003). Modelingthe relationship between work-life balance andorganizationaloutcomes. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the SocietyforIndustrial-Organisational Psychology. 1-26.
[4]. Ganapathi, I Made Devan, AliniGilang. 2016. Pengaruh Work-Life Balance TerhadapKepuasanKerjaKaryawan (Studi Pada PT. Bio Farma Persero. E-JurnalEcodemica, Vol. IV No. 1 April 2016. FakultasKomunikasi dan Bisnis, Universitas Telkom Bandung.
[5]. Gouzali, Saydam. 2000. ManajemenSunberDayaManusia (Human Resource) SuatuPendekatanMikro. Djanbatan, Jakarta.

Abstract: Tax revenue is a vital source of revenuefor various governments around the world. Yemen needs improvement inits tax system so as to guarantee stability in the flow of revenue for the purpose and need to finance development. Increase in tax compliance among Small and MediumEnterprise (SMEs) is of utmost importance in this respect. Thus,this is a pilot study which aims to examine the content validity and reliability of the item's poolsof the constructs under investigation. Hence, the paper analyses a small aggregate of a sample data in respect of the effect of, tax fairness, peer influence, perception of corruption, tax audit, tax rate, tax penalty and tax compliance costs of SMEs in Yemen on their tax compliance behaviour.This study utilized a questionnaire survey in obtaining the required data as well as subjecting the questionnaire at the initial within the realm of content and face validity. The utilizable......

KEYWORDS: SMEs tax compliance behaviour, SMEs, Pilot study, Yemen

[1]. Abdixhiku, L., Krasniqi, B., Pugh, G., & Hashi, I. (2017). Firm-level determinants of tax evasion in transition economies. Economic Systems, 41(3), 354-366.
[2]. Abdul Jabbar, H. (2009). Income tax non-compliance of small and medium enterprises in Malaysia: Determinants and tax compliance costs. Curtin University of Technology
[3]. Abdullah, A., Thomas, B., Murphy, L. & Plant, E. (2018). An investigation of the benefits and barriers of e-business adoption activities in Yemeni SMEs. Strategic Change, 27(3), 195–208.
[4]. Adams, C., & Webley, P. (2001). Small business owners' attitudes on VAT compliance in the UK. Journal of Economic Psychology, 22(2), 195-216.
[5]. Ahmed, A., & Kedir, S. (2015). Tax compliance and its determinant the case of Jimma zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 6(2), 7–21.

Abstract: The law has passed various tests in the courts of law and has further extended the scope of the piece of legislation by the approach taken by courts in effective implementation of Protection of the Women from Domestic Violence Act. The recognition of women's status by the courts was the more advantageous outcomes this piece of legislation has granted in particular in an act where various types of abuse under this act are recognised and the same is confirmed as a form of domestic violence by the courts. The application of the Act and its judicial implementation covered several grey areas that existed in the context of the male-female relationship in India before this act came into force. The legality of a women has been tested by the Courts in relation to their rights in living relations, forms of abuse.....

[1]. Abdixhiku, L., Krasniqi, B., Pugh, G., & Hashi, I. (2017). Firm-level determinants of tax evasion in transition economies. Economic Systems, 41(3), 354-366.
[2]. Abdul Jabbar, H. (2009). Income tax non-compliance of small and medium enterprises in Malaysia: Determinants and tax compliance costs. Curtin University of Technology
[3]. Abdullah, A., Thomas, B., Murphy, L. & Plant, E. (2018). An investigation of the benefits and barriers of e-business adoption activities in Yemeni SMEs. Strategic Change, 27(3), 195–208.
[4]. Adams, C., & Webley, P. (2001). Small business owners' attitudes on VAT compliance in the UK. Journal of Economic Psychology, 22(2), 195-216.
[5]. Ahmed, A., & Kedir, S. (2015). Tax compliance and its determinant the case of Jimma zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 6(2), 7–21.

Abstract: This paper is evaluating the International relations in South Asia which can not be properly analyzed unless the four key powers-interest and role of the UK-US, Soviet Union and China until they are not discussed. The three powers-Britain, China and Soviet Union have had mutual geopolitical interest in this area, which was seen before Britain's departure from this region in 1947-48. A lot political and superimposing manor of three domineering countries and their impact on the south asian countries for trade, tourism, border securities like very economical as well as sensitive issue.

Keywords: Disputes, International Relations, Super Power Countries,

[1]. Fudge. V. L., "International Politics", 2005, Sahitya Bhawan Publication Agra, p.445
[2]. Lillan G, "National Defense and Security", 2003, Lighthouse Depot Bareilly, page 625
[3]. Competition mirror, February 2001, p 1181
[4]. Judge of the Word of God Jangam Tamasnjawwde post gm janvanji .ppen 1984 hte 34.35
[5]. Competition mirror, February 2001, p 1182
[6]. Times of India, March (New Delhi) March 1956

Abstract: The retail sector in India has experienced rapid expansion over the past few decades, as well as a number of notable successes. The Indian retail industry is among the top five largest in the world. It is also considered to be one of the fastest growing retail markets in the world. 10 percent of India's gross domestic product comes from the retail sector. The Indian retail market is made up of both the organised and unorganised sectors. Customers are increasingly making the transition from the unorganised to the organised retail sector as the retail industry expands rapidly. This is mostly attributable to shifts in consumer tastes and habits. Changes in consumer behaviour can be attributed to growing incomes and diversified lifestyles. The buyer has been given extensive product and service details. The more he uses a business, the more particular he becomes about the kind of service he receives.

Keywords Retail, Growth, Consumer Behavior

[1]. India FDI Watch 'Keep India Independent!', 2009,
[2]. Khatore, P & Parekh P, 'Wholesale FDI in Retail', The Hindu Business Line, 4th June 2009
[3]. Foreign direct investment (fdi) in retail in indiawritten by zigu sunday, 29 may 2011 13:49 - last updated friday, 15 july 2011 00:31
[4]. KPMG, 'Doing Business with India' Report, July 2009,
[5]. Foreign Direct Investment Policy (2006), department of Industrial policy and promotion, Ministry ofCommerce and Industry, Government of India.

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Abstract: सैन्य मनोवैज्ञानिकों की कई समान भूमिकाएँ और कार्य पारंपरिक सेटिंग्स में पाए जाते हैं। सैन्य ग्राहकों में मानसिक विकारों के मूल्यांकन, निदान और उपचार पर जोर देने के कारण अक्सर सैन्य मनोवैज्ञानिकों को नैदानिक ​​सैन्य मनोवैज्ञानिक कहा जाता है। इस क्षमता में, सैन्य मनोवैज्ञानिक चिकित्सीय सेवाओं की पेशकश करते हैं, जैसे कि परामर्श, साथ ही साथ सैन्य कर्मियों के लिए प्रशिक्षण और मनोविश्लेषणात्मक कार्यक्रम, जैसे मादक द्रव्यों के सेवन की......

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