IOSR-JHSS   Volume-26 ~ Issue-6 ~ june 2021

Abstract: In recent time drug/substance abuse has received global attention among intellectual discourse. According to Drug Use in Nigeria 2018 Reports. Bauchi state is estimated that over 530,000 people have prevalence of drug use. The prevalence of drug/substance abuse among the youths and children is increasing which calls for attention. To assess the impact of drug abuse on human capital of some selected secondary schools in Bauchi State, and to ascertain the causes of drug abuse of some selected secondary schools in Bauchi State. The research adopted mixed method of research. Data were collected through questionnaires and interview. Data were presented though descriptive statistics using SPSS software. The.....

Key Word – Drug/Substance Abuse, Human Capital, Impact, Cause, Bauchi State

[1]. Oluremi, D.F.(2012), Drug Abuse Among Nigeria Adolescents Strategies for Counseling, The International Journal of Social Research Vol.5.
[2]. Fawa, M.S (2003), Drug Abuse Eradication Programme in Schools: The Relevance of Team Approach Alternative, A. Garba (Ed) Youth and Drug Abuse in Nigeria Strategies for Counseling, Management and Control Kano, Matasa Press.
[3]. Perkinson,R.R.(2002),Chem/co/ Dependency Counseling, California, Sage Publications.
[4]. Ekpenyong, S.N. (2012), Drug Abuse in Nigerian Schools: A Study of Selected Secondary Institution in Bayelsa State South-South Nigeria, International Journal of Scientific Research Education, Vol5 (3).
[5]. World Book of Encyclopedia (2004), Vol.6, Chicago Book.

Abstract:The coinage of the term 'Ideal Country' is the vision and objective of the paper.Countries meancountry in the globe. The vision of Ideal Country may be at present an imagination but it may be the reality in future. In almost all countries the ruling party tries to project his/her image as to make better life for peoples. Most countries assure people that they will enjoy the democratic rights and exercise their wishto live in a better way with others. Actually It is motto of running country but in practice the situation is different for most countries. In this paper an approach of Ideal Country is presented with new concepts. In this concept it is assumed that a country consists of a number of cities, say N. There is no concept of Center/Head of the country. It is also true for the state. It is normally true that muscle/money is the key power for forming and running the country in most of the cases.In this manuscript a.......

Keywords: COVID-19, Ideal Country, Expert, Democratic Concept, Globe

[1]. Rai U., 'Constitutional Law – I: Structure', Eastern Book Company, EBC Reader Database, 2020.
[2]. Charles de Secondat; B. de Montesquieu (1748), 'The Spirit of Laws', trans. Thomas Nugent, viewed 27 October 2020.
[3]. Vreeland JR, 'Political institutions and human rights: Why dictatorships enter into the United', 2008.
[4]. Wotipka C and Tsutsui K, 'Global human rights and state sovereignty: Nation-states' ratifications of international human rights treaties, 1965–1999', Sociological Forum, 2008

Abstract: The research objectives were to: (1) find a management model for the character building of educators at Muhammadiyah Junior High School in Medan City; and (2) determine the effectiveness of the management model for character building of educators in improving the character at Muhammadiyah Junior High School teachers as expected. This research was conducted at Muhammadiyah Junior High School in Medan City. The research time is planned to start from January 2018 - January 2021. This research is research and development research, which is to examine and then the results of the research are developed to improve existing programs. The research subjects were teachers at Muhammadiyah Junior High School in Medan City. The results showed that the character building management......

Keyword: Educator character development, Muhammadiyah association

[1]. Abidin, Achlaq Shiddiq. 2009. Wawancara Imajiner dengan KH. Ahmad Dahlan (Kado Satu Abad Muhammadiyah). Yogyakarta: Nuha Litera Press
[2]. Abu, Lukman., Mahani Mokhtar, Zainudin Hassan dan Siti Zakiah Darmanita Suhan. "How to Develop Character of Madrassa Students in Indonesia". Journal of Education and Learning. Vol. 9(1), 2015, pp. 79-86
[3]. Agboola, Alex dan Kaun Chen Tsai. "Bring Character Education into Classroom". European Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2012, pp. 163-170

[4]. Aziz, Hafidh. "Guru Sebagai Role Model Pendidikan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Perspektif Pendidikan Islam dan Ki Hajar Dewantara". Golden Age Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, Vol. 1 No. 2 Juni 2016, hal. 1-14
[5]. Barrett, Catherine dan Robert Breyer. "The Influence of Effective Leadership on Teaching and Learning," Journal of Research Initiatives: Vol. 1: Iss. 2, Article 3, 2014, pp.1-9

Abstract: The focus of this research is in the area of modernist literature. Such a study is important in order to show the different forms of how colonialism overtly and covertly be performed among those who appear to superiors as inferiors. The research adopted in this paper includes critical reading, and analysis of main characters' attitudes and behavior from a modern notion. The findings from this research provide evidence that To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf and Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad showcase a shared central idea, colonizing and oppressing the other. Where the former suggests colonialism as an act motivated by patriarchy within a domestic domain, the latter depicts colonialism as an act motivated by imperialism. The main conclusion drawn from this research is that colonialism, of its many shapes and forms, can be conducted in the actions of superior characters towards those inferior subjects.

Keywords: Modernist literature, colonialism, superiors, inferiors, patriarchy, imperialism

[1]. Achebe, Chinua. "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's 'Heart of Darkness'" Massachusetts Review. 18. 1977. 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough, London: W. W Norton and Co., 1988, pp.251-261.
[2]. Ashcroft, Bill, et al. Post-colonial Studies: The Key Concepts. 2nd ed,. Routledge, 2000.
[3]. Bertens, Hans. Literary Theory: The Basics. 3rd ed,. Routledge, 2014.
[4]. Bloom, Harlod. "Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness: Bloom's modern critical interpretation." Infobase P. 2008.
[5]. Carroll, Berenice A. ""To Crush Him in Our Own Country": The Political Thought of Virginia Woolf." Feminist Studies. 4.1 (1978): 99–132. JSTORE.

Abstract: In the wake of contemporary globalization, the Indian subcontinent has witnessed a rapid change in its economic, cultural, religious and social settings, and human development. Recognizing the diversity of Indian society, the purpose of the present article is to demonstrate that the emerging new Upper Middle class (NMC) family is undergoing significant transformation, with both constructive response and resilience. The upper middle class family & their influence on the increasing education of women is witnessed. Their encouragement of the empowerment of the girl unlike the patriarchal family is a break through seen in globalisation, which has its impact on late marriages & thereafter.

Keywords: Impact of Globalization, Marriage, Fertility, Women empowerment, education, Patriarchy.
JEL Classification: F69, J12 , J13, J16, I24, J12

[1]. Ankita Banerjee, (December 31 2020): Advantages & Disadvantages of Late marriages for Women, www.Bonobology.com
[2]. Dommaraju, Premchand (2009, Jan): "Female Schooling & Marriage change in India" Population Volume 64 Issue 4 pg: 667-683.
[3]. Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume I: The Bare Necessities Ch 10 pp 330-351
[4]. Gandhi, D. (2016, Winter): Running in the Family: How Do Arranged Marriages Still Hold Sway in Urban India? The Hindu. Retrieved from http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/divya-gandhi-on- how-arranged-marriages-still-hold-sway-in-urban-india/article8422633.ece
[5]. Isen, Adam, and Betsey Stevenson (2010) : Women's Education and Family Behavior: Trends in Marriage, Divorce and Fertility. National Bureau of Economic Research

Abstract: Conflict has been an inherent phenomenon in the world since the very beginning. However, it is only in recent times that the conceptualisation of conflict has begun. The inception of conflict, the management of conflict and the resolution of conflict is a matter of scholarly study especially after the end of the cold war. Intrastate conflicts defined in terms of ethnicity are becoming very prominent. Communities are mobilised around their ethnicities and they are politicised. Ethnicity by itself does not lead to conflict. It is when they are used for elite gains that conflict becomes inevitable. Thus the study of conflict and its various dimensions becomes a very significant aspect of study.....

KEY WORDS: Conflict Management, Conflict Resolution, Ethnicity, PeaceBuilding, Peacekeeping, Peacemaking

[1]. Burton John, 1987, Resolving Deep-Rooted Conflict: A Handbook Lanham: University Press of America, pp. 6-13[2]. Holsti K J, 1992, International Politics: A Framework for Analysis New Delhi: Prentice-Hall, pp. 348-378.
[3]. Ryan S, 1990, Ethnic Conflict and International Relations, England: Dartmouth Publishing Co., pp. 250.
[4]. Sherif M, 1967, Group Conflict and Cooperation London: Routledge, pp. 212.
[5]. Osgood C E, 1985, The GRIT Strategy in F.C. Holroyd (ed)., Thinking About Nuclear Weapons, London: Croom Helm, pp. 349

Abstract: This study seeks to investigate the relationship between taxation and economic growth in Nigeria. The research's major objective is to see how tax is being collected by the tax authority and how it's being used in the development of the economy. The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), constitute the respective body responsible for taxation in the nation in general. The analysis of data is presented in tabular form using simple parentage and narration response. It consist of statistical calculation perform with raw data to provide answers to the questions including the research. The finding shows that the effective management in the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) enhances their revenue.....

[1]. Aamir M. Qayuum, A., Nasir, A., Hassain, S., Khan, K. I., and Butt. (20001), "Determinants of Tax Revenue: Comparative Study of Direct Taxes and Indirect Taxes of Pakistan and India" International Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 2(18), 171-178.
[2]. Abata, M.A., 2014. The Impact of Tax Revenue on Nigeria Economy (Case of Federal Board of Inland Revenue). Journal of Policy and Development Studies 1(1): 109-121.
[3]. Abiola, S. (2002) Nigeria Taxation in Focus: Theory and Practical, Rakson Nigeria Limited, Lagos.
[4]. Adejuwon, J. (2009) Analysis of Taxation Principles for Nigerian Students, Not by Power Nig Ltd. Lagos.
[5]. Adegbie, F.F and A.S., Fakile, (2011). Company Income Tax and Nigeria Economic Development, European Journal of Social Sciences, 22(2): 309-319

Abstract:Nickel doped and undoped Zinc oxide thin films were prepared on soda-lime glass and indium tin oxide (ITO) coated substrates using a low-cost chemical spray pyrolysis technique. The effect of the Ni doping on the optical, surface morphological and rectifying properties of the thin films were investigated using a Uv-Visible spectrometer, X-ray diffractometer and Keithley multimeter.
The crystallographic studies revealed the polycrystalline nature of the prepared 0%, 2% and 5% Ni-doped ZnO thin film with the prominent peaks corresponding to crystal orientation plane (100), (002), (101),102), (110), (103) and (112) indexed to Zinciate phase that has hexagonal structure (Chinese white) and no traces of secondary phase. Optical analysis of Ni: ZnO thin films revealed that.....

Keywords: Optoelectronics, Polycrystalline, rectifying, bandgap

[1]. Tseng S. F. Investigation of post-annealing aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films by a graphene-based heater, Applied Surface Science.2018;448:163-167
[2]. Boryło P., Matus K., Lukaszkowicz K., Kubacki J., Balin K., Basiaga M., Szindler M., Mikuła J., The influence of atomic layer deposition process temperature on ZnO thin film structure, Applied Surface Science. 2019;474:177-186.
[3]. Reddy I.N., Reddy C.V., Sreedhar A., Shim J., Cho M., Yoo K., Kim D. Structural, optical, and bifunctional applications: Supercapacitor and photoelectrochemical water splitting of Ni-doped ZnO nanostructures, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. 2018;828:124-136.
[4]. Lee S.J., Kim S., Lim D.C., Kim D.H., Nahm S., Han S.H., Inverted bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells using a sputter-deposited Al-doped ZnO electron transport layer, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2019;777:717-722.
[5]. Eom T., Park J.E., Park S.Y., Park J.H., Bweupe J., Lim D., Influence of Post-Heat Treatment of ZnO: Al Transparent Electrode for Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Thin Film Solar Cell, Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology. 2018; 18: 6532-6535.

Abstract: Proper management of production resources and national capital is a development tool in any country. To achieve this in Iran, five-year social and economic development plans, in addition, a 20-year vision (from 2005 to 1404) is considered. The economic slogans of the year are also aimed at accelerating the country's economic movement and creating sensitivity in public opinion. Reveals the logical connection between slogans and their purpose in solving the problem of production. Due to limited resources and increasing levels of consumption of goods and services, the optimal use of available facilities is one of the most important possible solutions to reduce the gap between supply and demand. Examination of the components of economic growth in developed and developing countries shows that the share of productivity growth has sometimes exceeded the share of increasing the small amount of inputs. This article expresses the variables affecting production and its impact on the desirability of socio-economic status, with a look at the slogans of the year.

KEY WORDS: Iran, production resources management, national capital, socio-economic status

[1]. Abbasi Semnani, Alireza.2013. Iran's Geopolitical Position in Regional and World Power Relations, Scientific-Research Quarterly, Sepehr Geographical Information, Volume 22, 1-16.
[2]. Abunuri, Ismail; Farahati, Mahboubeh. 1394. The structure of income generation and distribution in Iran Economic Modeling, Information, Volume 9, Number 4 (32).
[3]. Akbarian, Reza; Gaedi, Ali. 1122 . Investing in Economic Infrastructures and Investigating Its Impact on Economic Growth, Volume 1, Number3,University Jihad Scientific Information Center Database.
[4]. Allameh Tabatabai University, Iran.
[5]. Amirtimouri, Somayye; Sadegh, Khalilian. 2010. Productivity growth of all factors of production in important sectors of the Iranian economy during the first, second and third development programs, Agricultural Economics and Development, Volume 18, Number 71.