IOSR-JHSS   Volume-26 ~ Issue-9 ~ Sep 2021

Abstract: In administration of criminal justice system, penal sanctions are reserved or meant for the offenders who have committed an infraction of the criminal law in whatever respect. Culpability may arise from playing a role in the commissioning of the crime which participation may stem from active physical involvement in the crime or behind the scene indulgence where the defendant does not physically get involved in the crime but nevertheless has a hand or play an identifiable role in facilitating the occurrence of the crime. Generally, a person who is not personally present at the scene of crime may be availed of culpability by the defence of alibi. However, this defence has a brickwall in the principle.......

Keywords: Exculpatory defence, accessory, alibi, parties, physical presence

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Abstract: This survey provides a quantitative study on Sociological Perspectives of Health of the Spouse in Arunachal Pradesh focusing on women and the behaviour of their spouse during pregnancy and delivery needs. The study has tried to find out the well being and importance of the women's health in the society. Women's health is important and further a woman's ill health affects not only her individually but the whole family suffers too. The study also has put an effort to reflect on the challenges faced by the women due to the reproductive nature of their body and the social stigma prevailing in the society.
Information and reports on the women's health, cultural practices and stigma hampering the social development in the tribal and modern society are included. The survey helped to enhance the knowledge regarding the women's health and the presence of women in the society.......

KEYWORDS: Sociological perspective, medicalisation, domestic violence, health facility

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[3]. Beal, C. (2006) Loneliness in Order Women. Issues in Mental Health. New York. [4]. Bhat R, Mavalankar DV, [5]. Singh PV, Singh N. Maternal healthcare financing: Gujarat's Chiranjeevi Scheme and its beneficiaries. J Health Popul Nutr. 2009;27:249–58.
[6]. Deborah Findlay (1992) The Medical Gaze: Medical Models, Power, and Women's Health Atlantis, Critical studies in Gender, Culture and Social Justice. Dalhousie Univ Volume 18, Numbers 1 and 2 (1992-1993).

Abstract: Background: This study aims to describe and analyze the substance of the health service program in the village and the realization of the health service program in the village, giving birth to a prototype model for the evaluation of health service program policies in villages throughout Bone Regency. The results show that the substance of the health service program in the village, namely the health service program is less effective because the facilities and infrastructure of the community health center are very minimal, the tendency to use village funds is inefficient because it does not carefully take into account development financing and village government activities, health services are not evenly distributed because only at the planning stage which is somewhat relevant....

KEYWORDS: Policy Evaluation, Village Funds, Village Community Health

[1]. Last, JM (2001). A dictionary of epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
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[4]. Stringhini S, Forrester TE, Plange-Rhule J, Lambert E V., Viswanathan B, Riesen W, et al. The social patterning of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in five countries: Evidence from the modeling the epidemiologic transition study (METS). BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):1–10.
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Abstract: Africa experiences significant levels of inter-ethnic conflict. These conflicts have caused loss of life and property, human displacement, cattle rustling and slow socio-economic growth. This study sought to investigate how cultural factors enhance inter-ethnic conflict resolution in Laisamis Sub-county, Marsabit County in Kenya. Specifically, the study sought to; to establish the extent to which traditional leadership structures enhance inter-ethnic conflict resolution in Laisamis Sub-county, Marsabit County, Kenya. The study used mixed research design. The target population constituted 292 leaders of Laisamis Sub-county. A sample of 123 respondents was selected using both purposive and simple random sampling methods. The study used a questionnaire, key informant interview schedule and focus group discussions guide to collect data. Response from key informant interviews and focus group.......

KEYWORDS: Conflict, Traditional Leadership Structures, Inter-Ethnic Conflict, and Resolution

[1]. Adano, W. R., Dietz, T., Witsenburg, K., & Zaal, F. (2012). Climate change, violent conflict and local institutions in Kenya's drylands. Journal of peace research, 49(1), 65-80. [2]. Bar-Tal, D. (2013). Intractable conflicts: Socio-psychological foundations and dynamics. Cambridge University Press. [3]. Druanna , M. M. (2015). An Analysis of the Factors that Influence Ethnic Conflict and Minority Violence in the Western Balkans. [4]. Kenya Human Rights Commission. (2011). Outlawed Among Us. [5]. Kothari, C. (2017). Research methodology methods and techniques. Published by New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, 91..

Abstract: Background: Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are Village business institutions managed by the community and Village Government and are legal entities. The existence of Village-Owned Enterprises is to strengthen the Village community's economy. This study's problem is the management of financial accountability and the implementers' attitudes, and the Village-Owned Enterprises' implementation report. It is hoped that BUMDess' existence will trigger economic growth and encourage the wheels of economic life. As a driving force for the Village community's economy, Village-Owned Enterprises' management must fight to improve their business units' quality. Support is needed from the Government, both the Village Government and the District Government, to help plan to market the products managed by the BUMDes. The research objective is to examine and explain Village-Owned Enterprises' management strategy in realising an independent village. The type of research used is descriptive......

Key Word: Institutional, Independent Village, Regeneration, Village-Owned Enterprises Strategy

[1]. Adawiyah, R. (2018). Strategi pengembangan badan usaha milik desa (bumdes) berbasis aspek modal sosial (studi pada bumdes surya sejahtera, Desa Kedungturi, Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Universitas Airlangga.
[2]. Bima, H. (2020). Pelaksanaan BUMdes dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan pendapatan asli desa di kecamatan Belo Kabupaten Bima. SOSIOHUMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 6(1), 44–53[3]. Hayyuna, R. (2014). Strategi Manajemen Aset BUMDES Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Desa (Studi pada BUMDES di Desa Sekapuk Kecamatan Ujungpangkah Kabupaten Gresik). Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 2(1), 1–5.
[4]. Jepri, A. (2019). Strategi Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Melalui Bumdes Program Pasar Desa. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 8(4).
[5]. Laundry, D. (2019). Analisis Kompetensi Pengelola BUMDes Terhadap Kinerja BUMDes dengan Implementasi Pengelolaan BUMDes Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Desa di Kabupaten Pringsewu).

Abstract:Background: Nurses are at the forefront of health services and even have a major influence in determining the degree of health services in hospitals. Nurses' knowledge, skills, and attitudes need to be improved, especially in the professional aspects of health service delivery. Objective: Describe and review strategies for developing nurses' capacity building in health services at the Daya Makassar City Regional General Hospital. Methods: This research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research focuses on the extent to which the nurse capacity building process steps in health services in Daya Makassar City Regional General Hospital. The instrument used in this study was the researcher himself. Data collection by interview 15 informants, observation, and literature review.......

Keywords: Capacity Building; Health Service; Hospitals; Nurse; Spiritual; Technological Approach

[1]. A. M. Rachmawati. (2017). Organizational Capacity Building in Health Services at Pucang Sewu Health Center. Kebijak. Dan Manaj. Publik, 5(1), 57–67.
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Abstract: Background :Maternal mortality is an area of particular concern in public health especially in Africa where maternal deaths are the highest in the world. Despite the high maternal deaths, studies have been difficult since at the facilities maternal deaths are far between and proper vital registrations are still poor in Africa. This has led to a different perspective in addressing this issue hence the emphasis on maternal morbidity.The major objective of this study was to determine the effect of socioeconomic factors on severe maternal morbidity. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study carried out in the maternity wards at Kenyatta National Hospital using a structured questionnaire. 162 respondents were selected through systematic sampling with an additional 18 respondents also included in case there were missing records. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate......

KEY WORD: Maternal mortality; severe maternal morbidity (SMM); maternal near miss

[1]. Adeoye, I.A., Onayade, A.A. & Fatusi, A.O. Incidence, determinants and perinatal outcomes of near miss maternal morbidity in Ile-Ife Nigeria: a prospective case control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 13, 93 (2013). Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-93
[2]. Blanc, A.K., Winfrey, W., & Ross, J. (2013). New Findings for Maternal Mortality Age Patterns: Aggregated Results for 38 Countries. PLOS ONE, 8(4), e59864. Retrieved from: https//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059864
[3]. Domingues, R., Dias, M., Schilithz, A., & Leal, M. 2016. "Factors associated with maternal near miss in childbirth and the postpartum period: findings from the birth in Brazil National Survey, 2011–2012."Reproductive Health Volume 13 Supplement 3, 2016: Childbirth in Brazil Retrieved from: https://reproductivehealthjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12978-016-0232-y
[4]. Firoz, T., Chou, D., Von Dadeleszen, P., Agrawal, P., Vanderkruik, R., Tuncalp, O.,.. Say, L., for the Maternal Morbidity Working Group. (2013).Measuring maternal health: focus on maternal morbidity. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91(10), 794-796. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791656/
[5]. Geller, S., Koch, A., Garland C., MacDonald E., Storey, F., & Lawton, B. (2018). "A global view of severe maternal morbidity: moving beyond maternal mortality." Reproductive Health volume 15, Article: 98 (2018). Retrieved from: https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12978-018-0527-2.

Abstract: Despite the protection of children through ratification of international legal instruments in Kenya, enacting the Counter-Trafficking Act, 2010 and Children's Act of 2001, the number of children victims of trafficking is soaring. The objectives of the study were to; examine the international legal framework applicable towards addressing child trafficking in Kenya, assess the extent of Kenya's compliance with its international obligation towards addressing child trafficking and analyze the challenges in efforts to address child trafficking in Kenya. Critical legal theory was used to examine the nature of child trafficking treaties in Kenya. The research used exploratory research design. This enabled the collecting of data on several variables which were then examined for recurring patterns. The population.....

KEYWORDS: International law, child trafficking, state compliance, domestication

[1]. 1st State Party Report (2008). The Implementation of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child 2008—2011.
[2]. African Network for the Prevention and Protection against Child Abuse and Neglect, ANPPCAN (2017) Baseline survey on child trafficking in Kenya.
[3]. Allain, J. (2013) Slavery in International Law: 2000 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. Supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime pp.410-421)
[4]. Allain, J. (2017). White Slave Traffic in International Law. Journal of Trafficking and Human Exploitation, (1), 1-40.
[5]. Ajansı, A. (2020). Kenya police unearth child trafficking syndicate. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/kenya-police-unearth-child-trafficking-syndicate/2048151

Abstract:مرزا غالب مغلیہ سلطنت کے آخری سالوں میں اردو اور فارسی زبان کے ممتاز شاعر تھے۔ وہ اردو زبان کے عظیم شاعر تھے۔ انہوں نے اپنی زندگی میں بہت سی غزلیں لکھیں جنہیں بعد میں مختلف لوگوں نے مختلف زبانوں میں ڈھالا۔

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Abstract: While on one hand Covid-19 has created many formidable challenges across the world, on the other hand there are also wonderful and vivid glimpses of natural beauty. History is witness to the fact that whenever such terrible epidemics occurred in the past, the environment took a positive turn. Of course, this form of nature can be a temporary relief for human life during the Corona infection period, but when the risk of infection is completely gone, will the same condition of the environment remain? When it will not only be necessary for all countries to accelerate the pace of development, but it will be a compulsion, then such steps will be taken, which can lead to sustainable....

KEYWORDS: Impact of Corona epidemic on the environment, improvement of nature, clean environment, reduction in air pollution level and conclusion

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