IOSR-JHSS   Volume-29 ~ Issue-8 ~ August 2024

Abstract: India has gone from merely being a protest voice on the world stage to being involved in active participation in the international structure. When India got independence, it was greatly influenced by Jawaharlal Nehru, who was against the West and glorified the ideals of socialists. That was why India's foreign policy is based on the following three pillars:

[1] Eam S. Jaishankar's Lecture At 4th Ramnath Goenka Memorial; Six Phases Of India's Foreign Policy - By Akshat Verma
[2] The Book Review India.Org : Indian Foreign Policy 1941-2022 , Shivshankar Menon
[3] The Diplomat.Com - India's Foreign Policy Evolution By Uzair Younus
[4] Indian Foreign Policy : Oxford - Sumit Ganguly

Abstract: This article constitutes a critical analysis of the phenomenon of statelessness in Brazil and the world, from the perspective of the advances made with the advent of Law N. 13,445 of 2017. The methodology adopted was logical-deductive reasoning, based on secondary sources of Law. To this end, books, scientific articles and information obtained from the websites of the United Nations High Commissioner (UNHCR) and the United Nations (UN) were consulted, aiming to clarify issues and relevant points about statelessness, its legal status, concepts, historical panorama, international and national jurisprudence......

Key Word: Rights, Nationality, Brazil, Migration Law, Statelessness.

[1]. Achiron, Marilyn. Nacionalidade E Apatridia: Manual Para Parlamentares. Genebra: United Nations High Comissioner Fo Refugees, 2009. 73 P. Disponível Em:Http://Archive.Ipu.Org/Pdf/Publications/Nationality_P.Pdf. Acesso Em: 05 Dez. 2023.
[2]. Alto Comissariado Das Nações Unidas Para Refugiados(Acnur). A Convenção De 1961 Sobre Apatridia: 60 Anos Promovendo E Protegendo O Direito À Nacionalidade. 2021. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Acnur.Org/Portugues/2021/08/30/A- Convencao-De-1961-Sobre-Apatridia-60-Anos-Promovendo-E-Protegendo-O-Direito-ANacionalidade/#:~:Text=Unhcr%20acnur%20brasil ,A%20conven%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%201961%20sobre%20apatridia%3a%2060%20anos%20promovendo,Protegendo%20o%20direito%20%C3%A0%20nacionalidade&Text=Genebra%2c%2030%20de%20agosto%20de,Mais%20urgente%20do%20que%20nunca. Acesso Em: 05 Dez. 2023.
[3]. Alto Comissariado Das Nações Unidas Para Refugiados(Acnur). Acnur Lança Hoje Campanha Global Pelo Fim Da Apatridia Até 2024. 2014.Disponível Em: Https://Www.Acnur.Org/Portugues/2014/11/04/Acnur-Lanca-Hoje-Campanha-Global-Pelo-Fim-Da-Apatridia-Ate-2024/. Acesso Em: 05 Dez. 2023. [4]. Bonduki, Nabil. Origens Da Habitação Social No Brasil. São Paulo: Estação Liberdade, 1998.
[5]. Assembleia Geral Da Onu. (1948). "Declaração Universal Dos Direitos Humanos" (217 [Iii] A). Paris. Disponível Em:< Http://Www.Un.Org/En/Universal-Declaration-Human-Rights/> Acesso Em: 04 Dez. 2023

Abstract: In the obscurity of psychiatric institutions in colonial Nigeria lies the Igbo women's hidden experiences with madness and resistance while awaiting discovery. Established in 1914, The Aro Mental Hospital was a site of confinement and treatment for those deemed "Mad" by the colonial authorities. Thus, beyond the hospital walls, Igbo women's voices whispered stories of survival, resistance, and resilience. This research seeks to uncover the silenced narratives of Igbo women's encounters with psychiatry exploring how they navigated the intersections of culture, identity, and power through a critical examination of archival records, cultural, testimonies, journals, books, and oral testimonies. This study aims to amplify the "Songs" of Igbo women's madness and resistance, revealing the complex dynamics of colonialism, patriarchy and psychiatry that shaped their lives.

[1] Odejide E.O, "The History Of Psychiatry In Nigeria," Journal Of Psychiatry In Africa 12, No. 2 (2017): 123-135.
[2] Olugbile, Olufemi, And Olayinka Omigbodun. Community Mental Health Service Delivery At The Neuropsychiatric Hospital Aro Abeokuta. Ibadan: University Of Ibadan Press, 2019.
[3] Nwosu, Okechukwu. "Colonialism And The Igbo Psyche." In Colonialism And The Igbo Psyche, 100-120. Switzerland: Peter Lang Publishing, 2006.
[4] Izuogu, Alpho. Interview By Mba Charity Ezinne, April 22-26, Arochukwu, Abia State. (Transcript.)
[5] Okere Nwanyisunday. Interview By Mba Charity Ezinne, April 27, Bende, Abia State. (Transcript)

Abstract: Dental cysts, especially toothpastes, are frequent lesions that affect tissues around unerupted teeth, such as third molars. These cysts, surrounded by a fibrous capsule, can lead to complications such as bone destruction and infections. Early identification is crucial, as dentigerous cysts account for 20% to 40% of odontogenic cyst cases. Third molars often face eruption difficulties due to limited space, increasing the propensity to develop cysts and infections. The objective of this study was to report a clinical case of extraoral abscess associated with a semi-included third molar, describing the process of abscess drainage......

Keywords: Oral Surgery. Odontogenic cysts. Tooth included.

[1] Rajendra Santosh Ab. Odontogenic Cysts. Dent Clin North Am. 2020 Jan 1;64(1):105–19.
[2] Lin Lm, Rosenberg Pa, Ricucci D. Inflammatory Odontogenic Cysts. Cysts Causes, Diagnosis Treat Options. 2012;17(3):55–82.
[3] Bhargava Pg, Sobh Vis, Bhargava D. Indications And Contraindications For Surgical Extraction Of The Mandibular Third Molars. Transalveolar Extr Mandibular Third Molars. 2022 Jan 1;17–22.
[4] Adamu V, Okoye Cg, Eneojo Nif. Third Molar Impaction. Orapuh J. 2021 Apr 16;2(1):E807.
[5] Singh Mjks, Lazim Nm, Hitam S Bin, Norain Rs, Arepen Sam, Hassan Ne, Et Al. Submasseteric Abscess: Consideration In Diagnosis And Intervention. Malaysian J Med Heal Sci. 2024;20(3):371–4.

Abstract: Higher education plays a key role in the training of qualified individuals who have the capacity of implementing new ideas, technologies and to use innovative methods to establish more efficient enterprises and institutions and thus allocate resources more effectively to enhance quality education. University of Nairobi has been ranked through webometrics ranking of world universities 2016 as 6th out of 1448 universities in Africa and one of the main criteria used is webometric that to extend reflects the quality of education offered at the university. The study analyzed institutional factors influencing provision of quality education in public universities in Kenya: case of Faculty of Arts, University of Nairobi, Kenya......

Keywords: Higher Education, quality, public Universities, Lecturer-student ratio, internet access.

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Abstract: This paper examines the complex interplay between Theravada Buddhism and state power in Sri Lanka, focusing on the post-war period following the civil war's end in 2009. It challenges the commonly held belief that Buddhism inherently promotes non-violence and aligns with social justice, presenting evidence that Buddhism in Sri Lanka has been strategically mobilized to reinforce ethnic divisions and justify violence against minority groups. Through a qualitative analysis of secondary sources, the study explores the historical roots of this politicization, the role of the Buddhist clergy in political affairs, and the implications of constitutional provisions that prioritize Buddhism. Theoretical analyses reveal the broader regional dynamics at play. The paper concludes by discussing the consequences of intertwining religious and political powers, particularly the marginalization of minority rights, and suggests pathways for fostering a more inclusive national identity in Sri Lanka.

Keywords: Theravada Buddhism; Sri Lanka; religious politicization; ethnic conflict; Buddhist nationalism; Southeast Asia; State-religion relations; Religious minorities; Ethnosymbolism; Conflict Theory.

[1] i Keyes, C. F. (1971). Buddhism And National Integration In Thailand. Journal Of Asian Studies, 30(3), 551-567. Https://Doi.Org/10.2307/2052460
[2] ii Jerryson, M. K. (2011). Militarization. In Buddhist Fury: Religion And Violence In Southern Thailand (Online Ed.). Oxford Academic. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Acprof:Oso/9780199793235.003.0005 Accessed 7 Aug. 2024.
[3] iii Amarasinghe, P. (2021). Paradise Lost: Impacts Of Ethnic Nationalism In Sri Lanka And The Tamil Secessionist Movement. In M. Belov (Ed.), Territorial Politics And Secession: Federalism And Internal Conflicts (Pp. 289-308). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/978-3-030-64402-4_14
[4] iv Nuhman, M. A. (2016) 'Sinhala Buddhist Nationalism And Muslim Identity In Sri Lanka: One Hundred Years Of Conflict And Coexistence', In John Clifford Holt (Ed.), Buddhist Extremists And Muslim Minorities: Religious Conflict In Contemporary Sri Lanka, Oxford Academic, P18-23.
[5] Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Acprof:Oso/9780190624378.003.0002 .

Abstract: Background: O Plano de Cargos, Carreiras e Salários dos Técnicos Administrativos em Educação (PCCTAE), criado em 2005, é uma das maiores carreiras do funcionalismo público federal. Apesar de seu porte, a carreira enfrenta desafios em termos de remuneração e gestão, além de apresentar altos índices de evasão. Com as recentes negociações do governo para corrigir disparidades, é essencial entender os impactos orçamentários, previdenciários e tributários de ajustes no PCCTAE.
Materiais a Metodos: A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem.....

[1]. Abrucio, F. L. (2017). A Trajetória Da Gestão Pública No Brasil: Um Balanço Crítico E A Renovação Da Agenda De Reformas. Revista De Administração Pública, 51(1), 27-53.
[2]. Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's Handbook Of Human Resource Management Practice. Kogan Page Publishers.
[3]. Bason, C. (2018). Leading Public Sector Innovation: Co-Creating For A Better Society. Policy Press.
[4]. Berry, F. S., Berry, W. D. (2018). Innovation And Diffusion Models In Policy Research. In Theories Of The Policy Process. Westview Press.
[5]. Blau, P. M. (1963). The Dynamics Of Bureaucracy: A Study Of Interpersonal Relations In Two Government Agencies. University Of Chicago Press..

Abstract: This article focuses on surveying Vietnamese cultural, historical, social and literary life in Vinh Long province. Through the article, it helps readers, as well as the whole world, know that history, culture, society, and literature are closely related to each other, creating the solidarity of a nation and greatly influencing each other. great influence on Vietnamese education in the process of teaching culture, history, literature, applying it to life with sustainable values, preserving, inheriting and developing.

Keywords: Vietnamese history, society, culture, Vinh Long, literature 1975 - 2020.

[1] Do Kim Cuong. (2020), Vietnamese Literature And Arts After 1975: Innovation And Integration. Central Propaganda Department Magazine. May 18, 2020.
[2] James S. Duncan And Nancy G. Duncan. (2001), Sense Of Place As A Positional Good: Locating Bedford In Place And Time" In Paul. C. Adams, Steven D. Hoelscher And Karen E. Till, Textures Of Place: Exploring Humanist Geographies, University Of Minnesota Press, Chicago.
[3] Le Thuy Hang. (2017), Vinh Long: Innovating And Improving The Quality Of Literary And Artistic Creation Activities. Pictorial Of Ethnic And Mountainous Areas. December 8, 2017.
[4] Iu. M. Lotman. (2004), (Translated By Tran Ngoc Vuong, Trinh Ba Dinh, Nguyen Thu Thuy) Artistic Text Structure. Hanoi: Publishing House. Ha Noi National University.
[5] Le Thi Kim Lanh. (2021), Characteristics Of Truc Phuong's Short Story. Mekong University, Vietnam Le Thi Kim Lanh. (2021). Characteristics Of Truc Phuong's Short Stories. Kowloon University. Vinh Long..

Abstract: The global shift towards sustainable energy has positioned Electric Vehicles (EVs) at the forefront of discussions about the future of transportation. Unlike traditional vehicles powered by internal combustion engines (ICVs), which rely on fossil fuels, EVs are propelled by electric motors drawing power from rechargeable batteries or alternative energy storage systems (U.S. Department Of Energy). This fundamental difference makes EVs a cleaner and more environmentally friendly option, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and decreasing reliance on finite natural resources....

[1] Anupam, Suprita. "Evs Vs Ice Vehicles In India — What Costs More?" Inc42 Media, 19 Oct. 2023, Inc42.Com/Features/Evs-Vs-Ice-Vehicles-In-India-What-Costs-More/.
[2] Ibef. "Automobile Industry In India, Indian Automobile Industry, Sector, Trends, Statistics." Www.Ibef.Org, 2022, Www.Ibef.Org/Industry/India-Automobiles.
[3] Mahale, Sneha. "Evs Worse For The Environment Than Diesel And Petrol Cars, Claims Study." Moneycontrol, 10 Mar. 2024, Www.Moneycontrol.Com/News/Environment/Evs-Worse-For-The-Environment-Than-Diesel-And-Petrol-Cars-Claims-Study-12430871.Html.
[4] Pti. "Auto Industry Needs 2 Lakh Skilled People By 2030 To Meet 30 Pc Ev Adoption Target: Siam." The Economic Times, Economic Times, 16 July 2024, Economictimes.Indiatimes.Com/Industry/Auto/Auto-News/Auto-Industry-Needs-2-Lakh-Skilled-People-By-2030-To-Meet-30-Pc-Ev-Adoption-Target-Siam/Articleshow/111779580.Cms?From=Mdr. Accessed 13 Aug. 2024.
[5] Roberts, Jennifer. "How Do Electric Vehicles Perform In The Heat? Here Are The Results From One Study. " Spectrumlocalnews.Com, Spectrum News 1 Charlotte, 21 June 2024