iosr-JNHS   Volume-7 ~ Issue-3 ~ May-June 2018

Abstract: Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a sudden interruption in arterial blood flow to the brain lasting only seconds; but it may be a warning sign for stroke. Lacking of knowledge among high risk clients may increase the risk. So, the choice of primary prevention through educational sessions to increase the client's awareness about TIA is very essential for prevention of stroke. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of educational sessions about TIA to prevent stroke among high risk clients. Subjects and method: A Quasi-experimental design was used. Subjects: A total of 160 clients were recruited from the outpatient clinics of El-Minia University Hospital, El-Minia Governorate, Egypt. Tools for data collection: Four tools were used: (1) a structured interviewing questionnaire; (2) ABCD² risk assessment tool (3) Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE), and (4) knowledge assessment questionnaire...........

 

Keywords: Transient ischemic attack (TIA), Stroke, High risk, ABCD², PASE

[1]. Furie, K. L., Kasner, S. E., Adams, R. J., Albers, G. W., Bush, R. L., Fagan, S. C., ... & Mitchell, P. H. (2010). Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack. A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke
[2]. Kamel, H., Johnston, S. C., Easton, J. D., & Kim, A. S. (2012). Cost-effectiveness of dabigatran compared with warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation and prior stroke or transient ischemic attack. Stroke, STROKEAHA-111
[3]. World Health Organization (WHO).(2016). Available at http://www.masrawy.com/news/news_egypt/details/1175067 Accessed at 19/October/2017
[4]. Long, B., & Koyfman, A. (2017). Best Clinical Practice: Controversies in Transient Ischemic Attack Evaluation and Disposition in the Emergency Department. The Journal of emergency medicine, 52(3), 299-310. [5]. Arsava, E. M., Bayrlee, A., Vangel, M., Rost, N. S., Rosand, J., Furie, K. L., ... & Ay, H. (2011). Severity of leukoaraiosis determines clinical phenotype after brain infarction. Neurology, 77(1), 55-61.

Abstract: Background: Hemodialysis is a physically worrying procedure and most of the patients will have fatigue and thereby disturbances of the electrolytes, and hemoglobin level. Exercises supplied in the course of hemodialysis consultation do now not fee sufferers more time and will be effective in decreasing fatigue level and enhancing the potential for appearing their activities of each day living & might also moreover improve the elimination. Aim: to determine the impact of leg exercise during hemodialysis on the fatigue level and activity of daily living among patient performing hemodialysis. Design: Quiz experimental (Pre-posttest) research design was utilized in this study. Setting: This study was conducted in hemodialysis unit at Aswan University hospital...........

 

Keywords— Leg Exercise, Fatigue, Activities of Daily Living, and Hemodialysis

[1]. Bahgat, Z. F., R. S. Bahgat and H. M. El-azazy (2016). "The effect of fatigue on daily living activities for adults undergoing hemodialysis." IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science 5(3): 82-89.
[2]. Bayoumi, M. M. and J. S. Al Wakeel (2015). "Impacts of Exercise programs on Hemodialysis Patients' Quality of Life and Physical Fitness." Quality in Primary Care 23(4).
[3]. Belza, B. (1995). "Comparison of self-reported fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis and controls." The Journal of Rheumatology 22(4): 639-643.
[4]. Bonner, A., S. Wellard and M. Caltabiano (2010). "The impact of fatigue on daily activity in people with chronic kidney disease." Journal of clinical nursing 19(21‐22): 3006-3015.
[5]. Brenner, I. (2009). "Exercise performance by hemodialysis patients: a review of the literature." The Physician and sports medicine 37(4): 84-96.

Abstract: Infertility is a prone crisis that will affect various aspects of one's life. It is normal when infertility couples experience the bad feeling that affects their self-confidence and self-image. Having a child is important for most societies and marriage means to get off spring. In some societies, the married couples will feel incomplete without a child. This study used qualitative method with phenomenology strategy. The study was conducted at Halim Fertility Center Medan with4 infertile women as informants. Data was collected by in-depth interviews, and data analysis used were reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results of study indicate that similar stressors were experienced by three of informants, namely post-married psychological condition, social, economic, and religious stressor...........

 

Keywords: Stress, Infertility

[1]. World Health Organization. Infecundity, infertility, and childlessness in developing countries. DHS Comparative Reports Calverton, Maryland, USA :ORC Macro and The World Health Organization; 2011
[2]. Heckler. 2001. Esensial Obstetri dan Ginekologi. Jakarta: EGC
[3]. Sitepu, I. 2014. Mekanisme Koping Pada Perempuan Suku Karo Yang Mengalami Infertilitas Di Kabanjahe Kecamatan Kaban Jahe Kabupaten Karo. Skripsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Sumatera Utara Medan
[4]. Tabong and Adongo, 2013. Infertility and childlessness: a qualitative study of the experiences of infertile couples in Northern Ghana. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 13:72. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/13/72
[5]. Kusmiran, 2011.KesehatanReproduksiRemajadanWanita.SalembaMedika. Jakarta:SalembaMedika.

Abstract: Aim of the study: This study aimed to evaluate the psychological level of future anxiety and its relationship with body image and self-concept among adolescents with burn injury at Sohage City. Patients and methods: Design: A Cross sectional cohort descriptive study. Setting: This study was conducted in the burn care unit of faculty of medicine, Sohag University. Sample: A convenient sample of 90 patients with different degrees of burn injury with age range of 12 -18 years old. Tools: A Questionnaire sheet containing socio-demographic data and characteristics of the burn injury including site and cause. Tool II: The 3 main scales of this study were designed by the researchers depending on the related published scales with the required modifications. Results: There were high level of anxiety regarding future (137.01 ± 23.72 representing 78.28% of the total score), high level of dissatisfaction regarding body image (80.63 ± 12.27 representing 83.98% of the total score) and high level of disturbance of the self-concept among adolescents with burn injury was (72.31 ± 6.10 representing 77.75% of the total score)............

 

Keywords: Adolescents, Burn Injury, Future anxiety, Body image, Self-concept, Scales.

[1]. Aili-low J. It's not just a burn: physical and psychological problems after burns [thesis] Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala University; 2007. [2]. Ayduk, Ozlem; Gyurak, Anett; Luerssen, Anna (November 2009). "Rejection sensitivity moderates the impact of rejection on self-concept clarity". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 35 (11): 1467–1478. [3]. Baker SL, Hendrichs N, Kim HJ, Hofmann SG. The Liebowitz social anxiety scale as a self-report instrument: a preliminary psychometric analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2002;40:701–715.
[4]. Bessell A, Moss TP. Evaluating the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for individuals with visible differences: a systematic review of the empirical literature. Body Image 2007;4:227–38.
[5]. Blakeney P, Meyer W, Moore P, Murphy L, Broemeling L, Robson M, et al. Psychosocial sequelae of pediatric burns involving 80% or greater total body surface area. J Burn Care Rehabil 1993;14:684–9..

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of educational sessions about Cardiotocography on nurses knowledge and skills at labor and high risk units. Design: A quasi experimental Pre&Post design. Sample type: A purposive sampling was used. Setting: The study was conducted at labor and high risk unit in Mansoura University Hospital from the beginning of March 2017 up to the end of September 2017.Tools: Tool I: Structured Interviewing Questionnaire which includes Socio-demographic characteristics of nurses and questions about nurses' knowledge about Cardiotocography. Tool (II) An Observational checklist of Cardiotocography. Results: The present study results showed that there was statistical significant improvement were found among pretest, immediate Posttest and after 3months Posttest related to knowledge and skills of nurses regarding Cardiotocograph............

 

Keywords: Cardiotocography, Educational Sessions, Knowledge, Skills, labour unit, High Risk Uni.

[1]. Abd El-Aziz M. A.(2014): Effect of educational program on nurses, knowledge and skills about oral care for traumatized patients. Al-Azhar Assuit Medical Journal. 12 (1): 25-45.
[2]. Abd El-Razek A. (2016): Impact of educational programs about methods of assessment of fetal wellbeing during pregnancy among staff nurses. Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 6, 473-481.
[3]. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2009): Intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring: nomenclature, Interpretation, and general management principles. ACOG practice Bulletin No. 16: Obstetric Gynecol. 114(1):192-202
[4]. Bambini D, Washburn J, & Perkins R.(2009): Outcomes of clinical simulation for novice nursing Students: Communication, Confidence, Clinical Judgment Nursing Education Perspectives 30(2): 7982.
[5]. Beydag KD (2011): knowledge and application of midwives and nurse at educational hospital in early diagnosis. Asian specific journal of cancer prevention ,12:481-85.

Abstract: Organizational culture is considered as characteristic, internal variable, and unique feature of every organization. A manger needs to understand the organizational culture to initiate and manage organizational change. Aim: to assess the organizational culture of governmental hospital in Jeddah. Methodology: Non- probability quota sampling was used to select the employee from two governmental hospitals including different professions. The data collection tool was used is the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) that based on Competing Value Framework (CVF) as a data collection tool (Cameron and Quinn, 2011). Result: Hierarchal culture (Mean =3.314± 0.741............

 

Keywords: Organizational Culture, Hierarchy Culture, Market Culture, Clan Culture, CVF, OCAI, KSA, and Vision 2030..

[1]. Abdullah, A. (2005). Cultural dimensions of Anglos, Australians and Malaysians. Journal of International Business and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 21-33.
[2]. Aldhuwaihi, A. (2013). The influence of Organizational Culture on job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover intention: A study on the banking sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Victoria University (Melbourne, Vic.).
[3]. Alizadeh, S., &Panahi, F. (2013). Organizational Culture Constructs in the Development of Organizational Trust. International Journal of Management Research and Review, 3(8), 3238-3324.
[4]. Almalki, M., Fitzgerald, G., & Clark, M. (2011). Health care system in Saudi Arabia: An overview. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 17(10), 784-793.
[5]. Al-Otaibi A S (2014), Assessment of Dominant Organizational Cultures Role in Health Care Provision in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 21(10), pp 1898-1907..

Abstract: The rapid development and advancement of technology with cell phones and the internet worldwide, bullies are now able to expand their opportunities for school violence through the vastness of school and digital communication (Li, 2008). Objectives: Assess the effectiveness of cyber therapy programme among adolescents. Setting: The study was conducted at PSG College of nursing, Coimbatore. Methods: Mixed Methods Research Designs. Descriptive Survey design and Pre Experimental Design - One-group Pre-Test/Post-Test Design. During the first day survey was assessed by General Cyber-Bullying Questionnaire. The sample size for the cyber bullying experiences was 83. During second day, purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples............

 

Keywords: Cyber Therapy, Cyber Bullying Experiences, Adolescent.

[1]. Li, Q. (2008). A cross-cultural comparison of adolescents' experience related to cyber bullying. Educational Research, 50(3), 223- 234.
[2]. Retrieved from Erikson,1963 http:// psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Erikson's_stages_of _psychosocial_development
[3]. The Library of Congress. (2009). Bill Text 11 lth Congress (2009-2010) H.R. 1966.1. H.R. 1966 ~ Megan Meier Cyberbullying Prevention Act (Introduced in House - IH) Retrieved on October 05, 2010. http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z7cl 11:H.R.1966.
[4]. Hinduja, S. & Patchin, J. W. (2007). Offline Consequences of Online Victimization: School Violence and Delinquency. Journal of School Violence, 6(3), 89–112.
[5]. Caravaca sanchez F, Falcon Romero M, Navarro-Z aragoza J,Luna Ruiz-Cabello A, Rodriges Frantzisko O, Luna Maldonado A. Prevalence and patterns of traditional bullying victimization and cyber- teasing among college population in Spain. BMC Public health. 2016 feb19;16:176, doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2857-8.

Abstract: Mentally ill patients' family caregivers and nursing staff play an important role in treatment and recovery of patients,however, they may experience stigma and discrimination simply because of their family relationships and the nature of their work as a psychiatric nurse which may seriously affect their quality of life. Theaim of this study was to assess the stigma and quality of life among caregivers of mentally ill patients from both families and nursing staff .The present study was conducted at AlAbassia Mental Health Hospital. A convenient sample of (200) mentally ill patient family caregivers, who attended "Outpatient Clinics'' of the Al Abassia Mental Health Hospital and 100 nurses who are working in ''Outpatient Clinics'' and'' Inpatient Departments'' at the Al Abassia Mental Health............

 

Keywords: stigma, caregivers, quality of life,mentally ill patient, nursing staff..

[1]. Abdall, F.,Mahmoud,M. &Zaied,C.(2016). Quality of Life, Stigma and, MahmoudBurden Perception among Family Caregivers and Patients with Psychiatric Illnesses in Jordan Community.Mental Health Journal.
[2]. Al-Naggar, R. A. (2013). Attitudes TowardsPersons with Mental Illness among University Students and Family members. Asean Journal of Psychiatry.14, (1), 75-93.
[3]. Anneli, P.,Heli,H. Marjo,K.,Lauri ,K.&Maritta,G.(2015).Nurses'PerceptionsofNursing InterventionsSupporting Quality of Life Perspectives in PsychiatricCare.47,67–175. .
[4]. Benjamin,O. B., Morakinyo,O., Olajumoke,C.&Omole,D.B.(2016). Attitude of caregiverstowardsMental Illness, Social Support and Coping Strategy as Predictors of Relapse Among Mental Patients. American International Journal of Social Science 2,( 5).
[5]. Celalettin,Serinkana&KezibanKaymakci .(2013). Defining the Quality of Life Levels of the Nurses. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. 8 , 580 – 584. 2ndCyprus International Conference on Educational Research, Available online at www.sciencedirect.com..

Abstract: Objectives of the study: To assess of nurses` knowledge toward asthmatic attacks in children at pediatric teaching hospitals and to find out the association between nurses` knowledge and their demographic characteristic including (gender, age, level of education, years of experience, and number of training courses and reading article about asthmatic attacks. Methodology: A non –probability (purposive) sample of (77) nurseswas conducted on male and female at pediatric nurses who were working in medical units, started from February 9th2017 up to the end of 20th March 2017 in order to assess Nurses' knowledge regarding asthmatics attack in children at Pediatric Teaching Hospitals in Bagdad city. The present study was..........

[1]. Robson B,Woodman K,Burgess C. Prevalence of asthma symptoms among adolescents in the Wellington region, by area and ethnicity. Nzmed 2001: pp.239.
[2]. Leifer G. 2009. Introduction to maternity and pediatric nursing fifth ed. Saunders: Elsevier pp.664-665
[3]. Rose and Glaze (2013) Asthma in children, pediatric nursing, vol.18 No.3 pp.234.
[4]. Yang, H,Chen, C, Chang, C, (2005) Effect of Nursing Instruction an asthma knowledge and quality of life school children with asthma Sep. 13 Vol.3, pp.174-83
[5]. A ,Alrasheed , et .al (2011) Knowledge ,attitude and practice of physicians and Nurses toward asthma , Alexandria Journal of medicine , Vol, 7, No,3,pp 597.

Abstract: This study were conducted on nursing college – university of Basrah from September /2015 till December /2016.An abortion may be occurs spontaneously(a miscarriage)or caused purposely( induced) abortion both have a negative health reflexes. when and under what circumstances a woman may have an abortion upon this hypothesis we designed this study to investigated the factors as learning and social conditions that induced or affected abortion . the study revealed that the highest percentage of age at marriage was 46% at 17-22 year(45.6%) ,dead birth cases was 17%,the wife rejection faced abortion was 55.88%,visiting private clinic was 36.88%.natural birth percentage 70%, 64 % was born in hospitals,low education level especially in women(80%)............

 

Keywords: pregnancy ,abortion ,education

[1]. Annas, George J.; Elias, Sherman (2007):. Legal and Ethical Issues in Obstetric Practice". In Gabbe, Steven G.; Niebyl, Jennifer R.; Simpson, Joe Leigh. Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies (5 ed.). Churchill Livingstone. p. 669.
[2]. Barber (2001), The intergenerational transmission of age at first birth among married and unmarried men and women, Social Science Research, 2001, 30(2):219–24
[3]. Diana C. ; Katherine Z; Jorge H. ;, María E. ; Ana C. ; Mildrey M. and Robinson R. (2012):Type of delivery and gestational age is not affected pregnant Latin-American women engaging in vigorous exercise. A secondary analysis of data from a controlled randomized trial.Rev. saludpública. 14 (5): 731-743.
[4]. Grimes, DA and Stuart,G.(2010). "Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology". Contraception 81 (2): 93–6

[5]. Hansen Marie-Louise H., Mølgaard-Nielsen Ditte, Knudsen Lisbeth B.andKeidingNiels.(2009): Rates of induced abortion in Denmark according to age, previous births and previous abortions. Demographic Research.;21:647–680.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the availability of material resources for focused antenatal care. A cross sectional descriptive design was adopted. A total of three hundred and eighty four pregnant women attended antenatal care clinic in twenty two health care facilities in Bauchi State were recruited. Multi-stage sampling technique was used. The data collected by used semi-structured questionnaire and observational checklist through face to face interview and audit observation check list during the period of first May to the end August 2016. All official approval was collected and all ethical considerations were kept. Donabedian Bruce quality model (1980) was adopted............

Keywords: antenatal, care, focus antenatal, material, resources, Healthcare services

[1]. WHO, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce [online database] retrieved November 11,2015 from http://www.who.int/hrh/resources/wisn_user_manual/en/ 2005
[2]. Zolot and pa Trend in maternal mortality. American journal of Nursing.vol 116 issue 2:p17 Retrieved from http://www.journals.lww.com/ajnonline/_layouts/15oaks.journals.mobile/articleviewer.aspx?year=2016&issue=02000&article=00010/2008/3acf/en/index html 2016
[3]. Sholeye O, Abosede A, and Jeminusi A Client Perception of Antenatal Care Services at Primary Health Centers in an Urban Area of Lagos, Nigeria. World Journal of MedicalSciences 8 (4): (2013) 359-364, retrieved August 15,2015 from http://www.idosi.org
[4]. USAID Focused Antenatal Care Malaria And Syphilis In Pregnancy. Retrieved May 20,2015 from http://www.pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnaea268.pdf 2009
[5]. Villar J, Bergsgo P., Scientific basis for the content of Routine Antenatal care. Acta ObstetricaetGynacologica. 76(1): 2001 1-14.

Abstract: Cancer is increasingly becoming the disease of the century, especially cervical cancer that is now the second most common Gynecologic malignant tumor worldwide after breast cancer to cause death among the female population (Manji et al., 1999). Methods: This was a quasi experimental study (pretest and post test for the two group) aimed to evaluate the effect of an educational program on women' knowledge, attitude and practice regarding cervical cancer and early detection by pap test. Duration of the study:This study was carried out fromJuly to December 2006,.Setting: The study was conducted in family medicine at King Faisal specialist hospital and centers Saudi Arabia Study Sample:The study sam.........

 

Keywords: Cancer, Knowledge, Saudi

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[2]. Drain, P., Holmes, K., Hughes, J. and Koursky, L. (2002) Determinants of cervical cancer rates in developing countries. International journal of cancer; Vol. 100, pp. 199-205.European Journal of Gynaecological.Oncology. Vol. 20, No. 5-6, pp.412-415.
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