IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-15 ~ ISSUE-11 ~ Nov. 2022

ABSTRACT: MENA and Mediterranean climate renders heat stress as one of the most important environmental stressors that adversely impacts livestock and at times even threatens the survival of the animals. Ambient temperature, which is the most significant variable, is one of the climatic factors that can exert stress on a variety of characteristics in sheep, along with humidity, air movement, photoperiod, solar radiation, and wind speed, respectively. For small ruminants, performance and productivity are impacted by heat stress throughout the production phases. However, the impact of these stresses on productivity differs between production systems and agro-ecological zones. The impact of.......

Key Word: heat stress, ewes, THI, heart rate, rectal temperature milk production, reproduction

[1]. Maurya V P, Naqvi S M K, Joshi A, Mittal J P. Effect of high temperature stress on physiological responses of Malpura sheep.2007; Indian J Anim Sci. 77:1244–1247.
[2]. Sanchez E, Gallardo C, Gaertner M A, Arribas A, Castro M. Future climate extreme events in the Mediterranean simulated by a regional climate model: a first approach.2004; Glob Planet Change, 44:163–180.
[3]. Giorgi G, Lionello P. Climate change projections for the Mediterranean region. 2008; Glob Planetary Change, 63:90–104.
[4]. Lelieveld J, Hadjinicolaou P, Kostopoulou E, Chenoweth J, El Maayar M, Giannakopoulos C, Hannides C, Lange M A, Tanarhte M, Tyrlis E, Xoplaki E. Climate change and impacts in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East.2012. Clim Chang 114:667–687.
[5]. Ozturk T, Ceber Z P, Türkeş M, Kurnaz M L. Projections of climate change in the Mediterranean Basin by using downscaled global climate model outputs. 2015. Int J Climatol. doi:10.1002/joc.4285.

ABSTRACT: Beginning in March 2020, the emergence of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (and COVID-19 illness) had a substantial impact on Canada's fruit and vegetable industries. Produce producers and distributors were compelled to switch supplies almost entirely from the foodservice to the retail channels as a result of the closure of taverns, restaurants, and schools. Despite labour and logistical challenges that shippers experienced, the fresh produce supply chain was unaffected. Long-term, we anticipate enduring changes in consumer purchase patterns for food online, tighter concentration in the distribution of fresh produce, and perhaps even retailing

[1]. Albrecht, C. (2020). Study: Online sales to hit $143 billion by 2025. The Spoon. Retrieved from https://thespoon.tech/study-online-grocery-sales-tohit-143-billion-by-2025/.
[2]. Blumberg, J., & Thompson, G. D. (2020). Heterogeneity in the demand for fruits and vegetables: How much can price and quantity reveal? Working
[3]. Paper, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Arizona.
[4]. Canada Food Guide. (2020). Eat vegetables and fruits. Retrieved from https://food-guide.canada.ca.
[5]. Charlebois, S. (2020). Why COVID-19 will change Canadian grocery industry forever: Expert. Retail Insider. Retrieved from https://www.retailinsider.com.

ABSTRACT: Library as the information center did not escape from various problems. The development of information and communication technologies such as android based gadgets, and low interest in reading is a problem that must be overcome with various innovations. The low interest in reading society today is a serious threat faced by the Indonesian nation. Index reading in Indonesia is still in the range of very low numbers that affect the level of quality of human resources owned. The library as an institution in charge of increasing interest in reading needs to innovate so that reading interest of the community can increase. A literacy-based coffee shop is a library that combines the design of libraries with coffee shops while still emphasizing.......

Key words: Coffee Shop, Literacy, Library, Reading Interest

[1]. ____________.2017. SalinanPerpustakaanRepublik Indonesia. http://perpusnas.go.id/assets/uploads/2017/07/perka-8-2017-snp-perpustakaan-kab-kota.pdf .Diaksestanggal 16 November 2017
[2]. ___________. 2014. PerpustakaanBerbasisWarung Kopi. http://elibrary.nusamandiri.ac.id/berita-199-perpustakaan-berbasis-warung-kopi.html. Diaksestanggal 18 November 2017
[3]. ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬___________. 2012. Perpustakaan di Warung Kopi: PerpustakaanMilenium. https://www.kompasiana.com/kemenkeulib/perpustakaan-di-warung-kopi-perpustakaan-milenium_550e870ca33311bf2dba82b6 Diaksestanggal 18 November 2017
[4]. Benawi, Imran. 2012. PerpustakaanKafedanWarkopAdalahSebuahPerpustakaanInovasiMasaKini. JurnalIqra' Volume 06 No. 02. Sumatera Utara: IAIN Sumatera Utara
[5]. Fauzi, Yuliayanna. 2017. Ranking Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia Tturunke 113. 22 Maret 2017. http://m.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20170322182246-78-202081/ranking-indeks-pembangunan-manusia-turun-ke-113/. Diaksestanggal 23 November 2017.

ABSTRACT: Niger's farming system is characterized use of traditional farming tools, low level technology and basic agricultural production technics. This farming system is based on extensive use natural resources for subsistence and production. Over several decades, climatic and anthropogenic factors acted together to keep agricultural output at low level. Current research is undertaken in Fakara's region of Niger, and it aimed at focusing on climate changes impacts on agricultural output of the region. Sets of two (2) meteorological variables, rainfall and temperature patterns of the region were analyzed, over a long period spanning from 1905 to 2020 for rainfall data; and from 1950 to 2010 for temperature data. Data were obtained from meteorological services of Niamey-airport, which weather pattern is identical to that of Fakara's.......

Key words: Niger, agrarian systems, climate change, anthropogenic, resilience, adaptation.

[1]. Assani, A. A. (2000). Analyse de la variabilité temporelle des précipitations (1916-1996) à Lubumbashi (Congo-Kinshasa) en relation avec certains indicateurs de la circulation atmosphérique (oscillation australe) et océanique (El Niño/La Niña). Science et changements planétaires/Sécheresse, 10(4), 245-252.
[2]. Bricquet, J. P., Mahé, G., Bamba, F., &Diarra, M. (1997). Erosion et transport particulaire par le Niger: du bassinsupérieur à l'exutoire du delta intérieur. FRIEND'97: Regional Hydrology: Concepts and Models for Sustainable Water Resource Management, (246), 335.
[3]. Goula, B. T. A., Savane, I., Konan, B., Fadika, V., &Kouadio, G. B. (2006). Impact de la variabilitéclimatiquesur les ressources hydriques des bassins de N'ZoetN'Zi en Côte d'Ivoire (Afriquetropicalehumide). VertigO-la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement, 7(1).
[4]. Guengant, J. P., Banoin, M., &Quesnel, A. (2003). Dynamique des populations, disponibilités en terreset adaptation des régimes fonciers: le cas du Niger. CICRED, Comité international de coopération dans les recherchesnationales en démographie.
[5]. Ardoin-Bardin, S. (2004). Variabilitéhydroclimatiqueet impacts sur les ressources en eau de grandsbassinshydrographiques en zone soudano-sahélienne (Doctoral dissertation, Université Montpellier II-Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc).

ABSTRACT: Background: Watermelon crops are widely cultivated by the community, especially in the lowlands, thus providing many benefits to watermelon farmers and entrepreneurs, and can improve Indonesia's economic system.This research was conducted in the rice fields of PalohJeureula Village, Sakti District, Pidie Regency, from March to September 2019. This research was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD). Overall, there were 19 treatments, namely V1, V2, V3, V4, V1V1, V1V2, V1V3, V1V4, V2V1, V2V2, V2V3, V2V4, V3V1, V3V2, V3V4, V4V1, V4V2, and V4V3. Crosses between watermelon cultivars V1, V2, V3 and V4 obtained a very high level of diversity.......

Key words: Crosses, Cultivars, Fruit weights, Vegetative, Generative, and Diversity.

[1]. Wijayanto, T., Yani, W.R. dan Arsana, M.W., 2012. Respon Hasil Dan JumlahBijiBuahSemangka (Citrullus Vulgaris) DenganAplikasiHormonGiberelin (GA3). JurnalAgroteknos. 2(1), pp. 57–62.
[2]. FAO., 2021. OrganisasiPangan dan Pertanian (FAO), PerserikatanBangsa-Bangsa.
[3]. BPS., 2018. ProduksiSemangkaTahun 2014- 2017. Indonesia Dalam Angka 2018. Jakarta.
[4]. Ceccarelli, S., 2015. Efficiency of Plant Breeding. Plant Science, 55(1), pp. 87–97.
[5]. Cardi, T., 2016. Cisgenesis And Genome Editing: Combining Concepts And Efforts For A Smarter Use Of Genetic Resources In Crop Breeding. Plant Breeding, 135(2), pp. 139-147.

ABSTRACT: In Nigeria, petroleum sector is poorly linked to the agricultural sector and the country's considerable endowment in the resources has not turned into substantial improvement in agricultural productivity. It has, therefore become important to lay empirical evidence on the effect of petroleum product consumption on agricultural productivity of farm households in Nigeria. The data used were secondary and covered the four waves of the General Household Survey, (GHS) Panel that spanned the period from 2010 to 2018. The data included output and area plantedto staples, mainly cereal grains, grain legumes roots and tubers, amount spent on the consumption of three......

Key words: Petroleum Products, Agriculture, Productivity, Farm Household JEL Classifications: Q12, R20

[1]. Amare, M., Cissé, J.D., Jensen, N.D. and Shiferawa, B. (2016). The Impact of Agricultural Productivity on Welfare Growth of Farm Households in Nigeria: A Panel Data Analysis.
[2]. Aniekan J.A., Namso N.F. and Ubong H.L. (2018). Petrol Pump Prices Fluctuation and Agricultural Productivity in Nigeria (1970- 2016): A Vector Error Correction Approach. London Journal of Research in Science: Natural and Formal, 18(2): 1-16.
[3]. Awotide, B.A., Abdoulaye, T., Alene, A. and Manyong, V.M. (2015). Impact of Access to Credit on Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Smallholder Cassava Farmers in Nigeria. A Contributed paper Prepared for Oral Presentation at the International Conference of Agricultural Economists (ICAE) Milan, Italy August 9-14, 2015.
[4]. Azeez, R.O. (2018). Oil price volatility spillover effects on food prices in Nigeria. MPRA Paper No. 93188. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/93188/
[5]. Central Bank of Nigeria (2014). Guidelines for Commercial Agriculture Credit Scheme (CACS): Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Federal Government of Nigeria. https://www.cbn.gov.ng/out/2014/dfd/cacs%20guidelines%20new-14th%20may%202014.pdf.

ABSTRACT: Dear Dr Prasad, My name is Titilayo Oladitan, a recently PhD graduate from the Department of Soil Resources Management, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. I am currently working on the evaluation of tomato production using CROPGRO- tomato model to estimate the best seeding window and nitrogen source in an inceptisol soil of Okitipupa, Nigeria where the soil type, climatic influence (temperature and rainfall) and management practices are the major limitation factors for its production......

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ABSTRACT: Background:Okra is a promising fruit vegetable for cultivation, although not many Indonesian people know about the benefits of okra itself. One of the ways to increase okra production is by spurring its growth which will affect crop yields. One of the organic materials that can be used as a booster in plant growth is Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria. PGPR is a beneficial bacteria that lives in plant roots, one of the benefits of PGPR is that it can stimulate plant growth and increase crop yields. PGPR can be made using roots from plants such as bamboo roots, banana....

Keywords : Okra, PGPR, Roots of shy princess

[1]. Christy, M.D.W.S., Kartika, Y. & Kurniawan, P.W. (2020) Pengaruh Konsentrasi Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra Merah (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Di Musim Hujan. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 8(1), 49-57.
[2]. Rohmawati, F.A., Soelistyono R., Koesriharti. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) dan Kompos Kotoran Kelinci pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(8), 1294-1300.
[3]. Syarifah, R.N.K. (2016). Pemanfaatan Gulma Mimosa invisa sebagai Pengendali Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 16(2), 59-67.
[4]. Suryati, D., Sampurno, & E. Anom. (2015). Uji beberapa konsentrasi pupuk azolla (Azolla pinnata) pada pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di pembibitan utama. JOM faperta, 2(1), 1-13.
[5]. Cummings P.S. (2009). The application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in low input and organic cultivation of graminaceous crops; potential and problems. Environmental Biotechnology, 5(2), 43-50.