IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-16 ~ ISSUE-10 ~ October 2023

ABSTRACT: Salmonellosis is a frontrunner in food-borne diseases with emerging public health concerns. This study aimed to characterise the virulence and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of Salmonella spp. recovered from cattle meat within Ismailia City, Egypt. Out of 350 cattle meat samples, 43/350(12.3%) were positive for Salmonella species. Of 43 Salmonella strains identified serologically by using polyvalent and monovalent Salmonella antisera into 6 serovars; 17 Salmonella Muenster (39.5%), 15 S. Typhimurium (35%), 4 S. Kentucky (9.3%), 3 S. Anatum (7%), 3 S. Nyborg (7%) and one S. Livingstone (2.3%). All Salmonella serovars were resistant to≥1 and ≤ 13 antibiotics. Antimicrobial.......

Keywords: Virulence, Slaughtered cows', Multi-resistance, Salmonella Serovar

[1]. Igbinosa, E. O. Abeni, B. Isoken H.I. And Anthony I.O. (2022). Antimicrobial Resistance And Genetic Characterization Of Salmonella Enterica From Retail Poultry Meats In Benin City, Nigeria. LWT, Volume 169, 1/ 2022, 114049.
[2]. Issenhuth-Jeanjean S., Roggentin P., Mikoleit M., De Pinna E., Nair S., Fields P.I., Issenhuth-Jeanjean S., Roggentin P., Mikoleit M., Guibourdenche M. (2014). Supplement 2008–2010 (No. 48) To The White–Kauffmann–Le Minor Scheme. Res. Microbiol. 2014;165:526–530. Doi: 10.1016/J.Resmic.2014.07.004.
[3]. Guibourdenche, M., Roggentin, P., Mikoleit, M., Fields, P. I., Bockemühl, J., Grimont, P. A. D. (2010). Supplement 2003-2007 (No. 47) To The White-Kauffmann-Le Minor Scheme. Res. Microbiol. 161, 26–29.
[4]. Pławińska-Czarnak, J.; Karolina Wódz, Magdalena Kizerwetter-Świda, Janusz Bogdan, Piotr Kwieciński, Tomasz Nowak, Zuzanna Strzałkowska, And Krzysztof Anusz (2022). Multi-Drug Resistance To Salmonella Spp. When Isolated From Raw Meat Products. Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Jul; 11(7): 876.
[5]. Coburn, B., Grassl, G. A., And Finlay, B. B. (2007). Salmonella, The Host And Disease: A Brief Review. Immunol. Cell Biol. 85, 112–118. Doi: 10.1038/Sj.Icb.7100007.

ABSTRACT: Background: The Rohingya refugee crisis persists as a significant humanitarian issue on a global scale, as a large number of Rohingya individuals have been compelled to escape from violence and mistreatment in Myanmar, and are currently seeking shelter in nearby nations, predominantly Bangladesh. The Rohingya refugee community encounters a range of difficulties, such as overcrowded living conditions, restricted healthcare access and insufficient sanitation. Aim of the study: The aim of this research is to focus on gaining an insight into the knowledge, attitude and behavioral practices (KAP) relating to different communicable and non-communicable diseases among the Rohingya refugee population......

Key words: FDMN, refugee, communicable, non communicable, KAP, Diseases

[1]. Ahmed S, Kim MH, Dave AC, Et Al. Handwashing Practice And Challenges In Bangladesh. Int J Environ Health Res. 2017;27(5):435-451. Doi:10.1080/09603123.2017.1322400.
[2]. Ali M, Et Al. (2020). Dengue Outbreak In Rohingya Refugee Camps In Bangladesh: An Analysis Of Surveillance Data. Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(3), E0008163.
[3]. Doocy S, Lyles E, Akhu-Zaheya L, Et Al. Gender And Preference For Treatment During Conflict And Non-Conflict Periods In Darfur. Disasters. 2018;42(3):421-438. Doi:10.1111/Disa.12268.
[4]. Islam MR, Et Al. (2019). Tuberculosis Among Rohingya Refugees: Findings From The First Year Of Surveillance In Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. Plos Medicine, 16(11), E1002954.
[5]. Islam T, Mahari S, Ahammed B, Et Al. Prevalence Of Tuberculosis And Health-Related Quality Of Life Among Rohingya Refugees In Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. J Glob Health. 2019

ABSTRACT: Background: There has been a lot of research on poultry around the world. But in Africa, and particularly in Ivory Coast, there are few data on chickens. This study is conducted on chickens of African breeds called «bicycle chickens» to compensate for the lack of data on this species. This work aims to combat avian influenza in Ivory Coast, by studying its impact on the respiratory system of farm chickens by histological technique. Materials and methods: The sample consists of twenty local chickens of both sexes. Macroscopic observation with the naked eye as well as observation using an electronic magnifying glass device allowed to detect lesions and ranges of viruses. Histological treatments and observation under an optical microscope have identified histopathological lesions in the respiratory system.....

Key words: Chicken bicycle, respiratory system, histopathology, avian flu

[1]. Anonyme 1. Mot Du Président. Interprofession Avicole Ivoirienne (IPRAVI), 2012 ; 2021. [En Ligne] Accès Internet : <Http://Www.Ipravi.Ci/Presentation/10/Mot-Du President > (Page Consulté Le 16/06/2021).
[2]. Anonyme 2. Ministre Ivoirien Des Ressources Animales Et Halieutiques (MIRAH) 2014 ; Plan Stratégique De Développement De L'élevage, De La Pêche Et De L'aquaculture En Côte d'Ivoire (PSDEPA 2014-2020). Tome 1 : Diagnostic – Stratégie De Développement – Orientations. 2021 ; 204p. [En Ligne] : «Https:// Www.Gouv.Ci ». Consulté Le 16 Août 2021.
[3]. FAO. Plan Contingence De Lutte Contre L'influenza Aviaire Hautement Pathogène En Côte d'Ivoire. Abidjan. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. 2019 ; 28 P.
[4]. Sohinto D., Monsia C., Yovo A.. Plan National De Developpement De La Filiere Aviculture (PNDF Aviculture) NER 288/PRADEL/Enabel/2019. 2020; 110p.
[5]. N'guessan. Y. T. N. C. Pratiques De Biosécurité Et Risques Biologiques Potentiels Dans Les Élevages Avicoles À Agnibilekrou Et En Zones Périurbaines d'Abidjan Thèse: Médecine Vétérinaire : Dakar, 2009; 167p.

ABSTRACT: Biochar and compost can greatly impact soil chemical and physical properties. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of using biochar and compost on soil properties and mitigation of climate change impact. Compost, biochar, and biochar-compost mixture were added to the soil, soil organic matter (SOM) content, concentrations of the oxidizable organic carbon (OOC) and the total organic carbon (TOC)) were measured. The experiment was conducted in the National Agricultural Research Center, Al-Khaledeyyah Agricultural Research Station, Mafraq. Biochar and compost were added to soil individually at the percentages of 10%, 25%,.....

Key words: Biochar, Compost, Soil, Climate change, Jordan

[1]. Asai, H., Samson, B.K., Stephan, H.M., Songyikhangsuthor, K., Homma, K., Kiyono, Y., Inoue, Y., Shiraiwa, T., Horie, T. 2009. Biochar Amendment Techniques For Upland Rice Production In Northern Laos 1. Soil Physical Properties, Leaf SPAD And Grain Yield. Field Crop Res 111:81–84.
[2]. Baladieh, R. (2014). Improving The Physical Properties Of Soil Using Some Organic Improvers, Damascus University. Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, Volume 30 - Issue 4 - Pages: 27-39.
[3]. Barus, J. (2016). Utilization Of Crops Residues As Compost And Biochar For Improving Soil Physical Properties And Upland Rice Productivity, Journal Of Degraded And Mining Lands Management,Vol 3, 4: 631-637.
[4]. Bernal, M.P., Sommer, S.G., Chadwick, D., Qing,Chen., Guoxue, Ii., Michel Jr,F.( 2017). Chapter Three -Current Approaches And Future Trends In Compost Quality Criteria For Agronomic, Environmental, And Human Health Benefits, Advances In Agronomy, Vol 144: 143-233.
[5]. Cerri,, C.C., Bernoux, M., Maia, S.F., Cerri, C.E.P., A Frazão, L. A., O Mello, F.C., Galdos, M.V., And Moreira, C.S. (2010). Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Options In Brazil For Land-Use Change, Livestock And Agriculture. Scientia Agricola (Piracicaba, Brazl), 67, 102–116.

ABSTRACT: Background: Green grams farming plays a vital role in Tharaka Nithi and t he country at large by ensuring food security, creating employment for rural households and greatly contributing to the national economy. However, the infestation of pests on the green grams has drastically affectedits production in the country. Thi s
paper presents different types of insect pests attacking green grams in the field and the most resistant among the selected green gram crop varieties in Tharaka sub count y of Kenya Materials and Methods....

Key words: Green grams, Insect pests, Aphids, White flies, Resistance, Varieties

[1]. Gitonga, T. And E. Githae, Prevalence Of Green Gram Fungal Diseases In The Eastern Part Of Kenya. East African Agricultural And Forestry Journal, 2021. 85(1 & 2): P. 13-13.
[2]. Mucioki, M., Et Al., On Developing A Scale To Measure Chronic Household Seed Insecurity In Semi-Arid Kenya And The Implications For Food Security Policy. Food Security, 2018. 10(3): P. 571-587.
[3]. Karimi, R., Et Al., Performance And Participatory Evaluation Of Green Gram Genotypes In The Semi-Arid Environments Of Eastern Kenya. East African Agricultural And Forestry Journal, 2019. 83(2): P. 119-136.
[4]. Demissie, T., Et Al., Green Grams Kenya: Climate Change Risks And Opportunities. 2019.
[5]. Nair, R.M., Et Al., Biotic And Abiotic Constraints In Mungbean Production—Progress In Genetic Improvement. Frontiers In Plant Science, 2019. 10: P. 1340.

ABSTRACT: Human exposure to lead poses serious public health problems owing to lead toxicity. It has been alleged that frequent intake of lead over can be detrimental to human health. This underscores why this study was carried out to evaluate the effects of lead acetate on the haematology and histology of male wistar rats at low dosage over a long period of time. Forty (40) adult wistar rats procured and housed at the Department of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology Teaching and Research Farm, University of Nigeria Nsukka. They were divided into 2 groups and replicated four times with 5 rats per replicate. The treated (group A) were dosed with 60mm/kg while the untreated.....

Key words: lead acetate, haematology, albino rats, histology, reproductive physiology

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