IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-16 ~ ISSUE-12 ~ December 2023

ABSTRACT: Background: Analgesia, one of the components of triad of anaesthesia, has now extended to relief of postoperative pain, chronic pain and cancer pain. The spinal cord has taken the center stage in analgesia practice and Spinal anaesthesia is the commonly used technique for lower limb surgeries as it is easy to administer, economical and causes less hemodynamic variation than general anaesthesia. Hence different additives can be used to increase the duration of postoperative analgesia. Since there are no studies comparing Buprenorphine and Nalbuphine, we have selected this study to evaluate the effect of intrathecal Bupivacaine with Buprenorphine compared with Nalbuphine for postoperative.......

Key Word: Intrathecal; Bupivacaine; Buprenorphine; Nalbuphine; Postoperative analgesia

[1]. Carrijo, OA, Vidal, MC, Reis, NVB Dos, Souza, RB De, Makishima, N. Produtividade Do Tomateiro Em Diferentes Substratos E Modelos De Casas De Vegetação. Horticultura Brasileira. 2004:22(1):05-09.
[2]. Costa, CMF Da, Júnior, SS, Arruda, GD De, Souza, SBS De. Desempenho De Cultivares De Rúcula Sob Telas De Sombreamento E Campo Aberto. Revista Semina: Ciências Agrárias. 2011:32(1):93-102. Https://Doi.Org/10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n1p93.
[3]. Guardabaxo, CMS, Assis, KCC, Figueiredo, FC, Silva, LF. Cultivo Da Rúcula Em Sistema Hidropônico Sob Diferentes Concentrações De Sais. Brazilian Journal Of Biosystems Engineering. 2020:14(3):274-282.
[4]. Santos, AYO, Silva Júnior, DN, Freire, MM, Emerenciano Neto, JV, Morais, EG, Silva, G. G. C. Desenvolvimento Radicular Da Rúcula A Doses Crescentes De Carvão Vegetal E Manipueira. Brazilian Journal Of Animal And Environment Research. 2020:3(3):1085-1095. Https://Doi.Org/10.34188/Bjaerv3n3-029.
[5]. Espíndola, J. S., Otto, R. F., Beruski, G. C. & Ohse, S. (2018). Producción Baby Leaf De Berro De Tierra Cultivado En Diferentes Ambientes Y Marcos De Plantación. Revista De Agricultura Neotropical. 2018:5(3):39-43.

ABSTRACT: Understanding food security in Indonesia still requires a unified perspective. This is important to do because it will affect the parameters and indicators of program achievement which are targets in implementing accelerated food security at the community level. One of the studies conducted in Bali showed that participation in the food security program received a very high response, namely from 35 respondents, 75% of respondents stated that the program was very important for the sustainability of food supply. Of all the respondents who gave positive responses, it was influenced by age, family size and ownership of cultivated land. From this research, it is also proven that with the influence of family size and land ownership size on food security, for the achievement of a food security program, the actual benchmark or indicator of achievement is family food security. This is very relevant to the concept of food security which is understood by the public, namely that with strong family food security, broader food security will be easier to achieve.

Keywords : participation,, food security, family contribution, food suffering

[1]. Arifin, Bustanul, 2022. Transformasi Sistem Pangan Sumber: Https://Mediaindonesia.Com/Opini/499093/Transformasi-Sistem-Pangan. Diakses 14 Juni 2022
[2]. Martiningsih, Eka Ni Gst.Ag.Gde, 2020. Jineng. Local Wisdom Based Strategy For Food Defense Management International Journal Of Advanced Science And Technology . Vol. 29, No. 8s, (2020), Pp. 4754-4758 [3]. Media Indonesia, 2022. Upaya Kementan Wujudkan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Lewat Bahan Alami. Sumber: Https://Mediaindonesia.Com/Ekonomi/498612/Guru-Besar-Ipb-Dan-Itb-Sambut-Baik-Upaya-Kementan-Wujudkan-Pertanian-Berkelanjutan-Lewat-Bahan-Alami?Utm_Source=Dable. Diakses 12 Juni 2022 Dewi, Oktami 2013. Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Bahari Dipulau Kapoposang Kabupaten Pangkajeno Dan Kepulauan. Skripsi. Makasar: Program Studiantropologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Hasanuddin.
[4]. Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Gianyar, 2020. Luasan Subak Di Kabuoaten Gianyar. Laporan Tahunan
[5]. Martiningsih, E., L.P. Kirana Pertiwi., I DWN. Raka., I KT Sumantra., IB. Suryatmaja, 2020. Jineng: Local Wisdom Based Strategy For Food Defense Management. International Journal Of Advanced Science And Technology Vol. 29, No. 8s, (2020), Pp. 4754-4758.

ABSTRACT: Flood hazard mapping is essential for flood mitigation and management. Bangladesh is located in the South Asian subcontinent and is prone to flooding. Being a flat country, Bangladesh has regularly faced devastating floods in 1974, 1984, 1987, 1988, 1998, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2016. Almost every year, extreme floods produced by the Jamuna River displace thousands of people, as well as huge agricultural and poultry losses. In this research, a 1D-2D coupled hydrodynamic model for the Jamuna River to identify low-lying flood-prone regions. The hydrodynamic model was calibrated and verified in 2004 and 2012 respectively, using water level data. Nearly forty.....

Keywords: Jamuna River; hazard map, crop pattern, flood maps, flood modelling

[1]. Minkin, S. F., Rahman, R., & Islam, M. A. (1996). Flood Control Embankments And Epidemic Kala-Azar In Bangladesh. Ecosystem Health, 2(3), 215-226.
[2]. Nash, J. E., & Sutcliffe, J. V. (1970). River Flow Forecasting Through Conceptual Models Part I—A Discussion Of Principles. Journal Of Hydrology, 10(3), 282-290.
[3]. Nishat, A. (2000). The 1998 Flood: Impact On Environment Of Dhaka City. Department Of Environment, Ministry Of Environment And Forest.
[4]. Rahman, M. M., Hossain, M. A., & Bhattacharya, A. K. (2014). An Analytical Study Of Flood Management In Bangladesh. IOSR Journal Of Engineering, 4(1), 1-6.
[5]. Rahman, M.M. (2015). Modeling Flood Inundation Of The Jamuna River. Msc Thesis. Bangladesh University Of Engineering And Technology (BUET). Dhaka.

ABSTRACT: The study was carried out to access the production system and morphometric traits of goats and to understand the phenotypic association among morphometric traits in goat of Nuwakot district during April to July 2023. A total of 20 households were surveyed among them 11 from Panchakanya and 9 from Shivapuri municipality by random sampling by using structured questionnaire. Body measurements were collected from 104 goats with the help of developed format. Collected data were entered and coded in excel and analyzed using mixed model least square and maximum likelihood computer program developed by Harvey(1990). The quantitative traits such as body weight, body length, rump height, wither height, ear length , thigh diameter And chest girth. Other traits location, age, sex, breed, type of birth,.......

Key words: Age, different breeds, goats, sex and Measurements

[1]. Aryal, M. P. 2003. Goat Farming Technology. Nepal Agriculture Research Council. Agriculture Research Center, Pakhribas, Dhankuta. (101), Pp 22-24.
[2]. Adhikari, D., Adhikari, D. P., Ghimire, R. P., Ghimire, S. H., Shrestha, P. B., Dhakal, H. R., & Sapkota, S. (2017). Comparative Performance Of Boer Cross Breed Goat Over Other Local And Cross Breeds In Mid-Hills Of Nepal. Nepalese Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 15, 125.
[3]. Birteeb, P. T. And Lomo, R (2014) Phenotypic Characterization And Weight Estimation From Linear Body Traits Of West African Dwarf Goats Reared In Transitional Zone Of Ghana, Proceedings Of The 32 Nd Biennial Conference Of The Ghana Animal Sciences Association,Pp. 355-364
[4]. Bhattari, N, Gorkhali, N.A.., Kolakshyapati, M. And Sapkota, S. ( 2019) Breeds And Breeding System Of Indigenous And Crossbreed Goats In Nepal, Intechopen,Pp. 0-23.
[5]. Bhattari, N. (2020). Determinants Of Major Body Morphometric Traits Of Khari Goats Kids In Nawalpur District, Nepal, Journal Of The Institute Of The Agricultural Sciences,25,121

ABSTRACT: The objective of this research is to calculate the design parameters of the separating organ of a green pigeon peeling sheller for the production of canned peas. A software and data on the physical-mechanical properties of the pods and grains of green pigeon pea were used for the calculation. As a result, it was obtained that the separator rollers with a diameter of 40 mm will have 2.26 mm of play between them, with an angular speed of the drive roller of 2.01 rad/s and thus achieve a total flow of 14.54 sheaths/s for a productivity of 67.81 kg/h of processed green pigeon peas.

Key words: Smooth rollers, grain peelers, green pigeon pea, design.

[1]. Axtli, 2013, Compañía De Semillas Para Abonos Verdes, Bancos De Proteína, Forraje Y Cultivos De Cobertura, Available In: Http://Www.Semillasaxtli.Blogspot.Com/ Fecha De Consulta: 6 De Abril. 2020.
[2]. Cedano, J., 2006, Guía Técnica Cultivo De Guandul, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana. CEDAF. Diciembre, 84 Pp. ISBN 978-99934-59-06-4
[3]. Mula, M.G., Saxena, K.B. Lifting The Level Of Awareness On Pigeon Pea - A Global Perspective. International Crops Research Institute For The Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Science With A Human, 2010
[4]. Valle Moreno, R. J. D., Zarate Ortiz, E. C., Barrera, L. E., & Ruiz Corrales, C. Bancos Mixtos De Forrajes Como Alternativa Alimenticia En Periodos Críticos De La Producción Animal En El Centro Agropecuario Y De Biotecnología El Porvenir, 2018.
[5]. Scott, Roy.Dispositivo Para Separación De Papas U Otros Tubérculos De Desperdicios. España. Patente- ES 2 097 216 T3. 1997, Abril

ABSTRACT: Thematic maps are used to graphically illustrate the distribution, density, and fluctuation of a certain phenomenon across a geographical region. They are a vital tool for analyzing spatial patterns and interactions between diverse aspects of the environment, with applications in a variety of domains such as geography, geology, ecology, environmental science, and urban planning, among others. In this article, we will look at several types of thematic maps, their characteristics, and uses, with an emphasis on drainage maps, slope maps, land use land cover maps, soil maps, and hydrological soil group maps. The hydrological soil group maps are especially important for water resource management, flood control, erosion control, detecting flood and erosion-prone locations, and evaluating the influence of land use changes on soil hydrology. As the demand for sustainable development and natural resource management develops, the usage of themed maps will become increasingly important in the future.

Key words: Thematic maps, Spatial patterns, Geographic area, Environmental conservation, Hydrological soil group maps, Land use planning

[1]. Afzal, M.A., Ali, S., Nazeer, A., Khan, M.I., Waqas, M.M., Aslam, R.A., Cheema, M.J.M., Nadeem, M., Saddique, N., Muzammil, M., Shah, A.N., 2022a. Flood Inundation Modeling By Integrating HEC–RAS And Satellite Imagery: A Case Study Of The Indus River Basin. Water 14, 2984.
[2]. Badhe, Y., Medhe, R., Shelar, T., 2020a. Site Suitability Analysis For Water Conservation Using AHP And GIS Techniques: A Case Study Of Upper Sina River Catchment, Ahmednagar (India). Hydrospatial Analysis 3, 49–59.
[3]. Çadraku, H.S., 2022b. Analyzing Of Morphometric Parameters And Designing Of Thematic Maps Using Raster Geoprocessing Tool. Civeng J 8, 1835–1845. Cardone, B., Di Martino, F., 2022a. A Fuzzy Entropy-Based Thematic Classification Method Aimed At Improving The Reliability Of Thematic Maps In GIS Environments. Electronics 11, 3509.
[4]. C. Farnsworth, J. Millington, And R. C. Thomas. (2017). An Introduction To Thematic Maps And Their Design. Cartographic Perspectives, (86), 5-20.
[5]. Chen, C., N.D. Thematic Maps Of 19 Ischool

ABSTRACT: Avian influenza virus (AIV) represents a continuous major threat to all poultry sectors all over the world. Though routine and massive vaccination against different strains of influenza viruses however, sporadic and sudden epidemics in vaccinated and unvaccinated poultry flocks are still occurred. Continuous monitoring of used vaccines in field is necessary to ensure their efficacy against predominant influenza virus strains and updating vaccination protocols. In the present study, nine different batches of inactivated avian influenza vaccines were arbitrarily chosen throughout daily work at central laboratory for evaluation of veterinary biologics in 2023. Quality control.....

Key words: avian influenza, inactivated vaccines and quality control. -

[1]. Adel, A, Arafa A, Hussein HA, And El-Sanousi AA. (2017). Molecular And Antigenic Traits On Hemagglutinin Gene Of Avian Influenza H9N2 Viruses 2017: Evidence Of A New Escape Mutant In Egypt Adapted In Quails. Res Vet Sci. 112:132-140.
[2]. Alexander, DJ. (2007). Summary Of Avian Influenza Activity In Europe, Asia, Africa, And Australasia, 2002–2006. Avian Dis. 51, 161–166.
[3]. Ali, ZM, Hassan, MAEM, Hussein, HA, Ahmed, BM, And Sanousi, AAEE. (2017). Protective Efficacy Of Combined Trivalent Inactivated ISA 71 Oil Adjuvant Vaccine Against Avian Influenza Virus Subtypes (H9N2 And H5N1) And Newcastle Disease Virus. Vet. World; 10(10):1212-20.
[4]. Bashashati, M., Vasfi Marandi, M. And Sabouri, F. (2013). Genetic Diversity Of Early (1998) And Recent (2010) Avian Influenza H9N2 Virus Strains Isolated From Poultry In Iran. Arch. Virol. 158, 2089–2100
[5]. Beerens, N., Heutink, R., Harders, F., Roose, M., Pritz-Verschuren SBE, Germeraad EA And Engelsma M. (2021). Incursion Of Novel Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N8) Virus, The Netherlands, Emerg Infect Dis. 27(6):1750-1753

ABSTRACT: A agricultura é uma das principais atividades econômicas do mundo, empregando cerca de 70% das pessoas que trabalham no ramo agroalimentar além de ocupar cerca de 30% das terras agricultáveis do planeta. Se por um lado a modernização agrícola, difundida pela Revolução Verde aumentou a produtividade no campo, por outro acarretou problemas de cunho ambiental, com esgotamento de solo, contaminação dos recursos naturais, entre outros. Sendo assim, preocupações com o desenvolvimento do planeta modo sustentável, tornou-se pauta em diversos fóruns ambientais, reuniões de líderes políticos de planeta, sendo evidenciado por grandes institutos de pesquisas, universidades, soluções.....

Key Word: Sustentabilidade; ODS; Meio Ambiente; Agricultura Conservacionista

[1]. Organização Das Nações Unidas Para Alimentação E Agricultura – FAO (2023). Quase Metade Da População Mundial Vive Em Lares Vinculados A Sistemas Agroalimentares. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Fao.Org/Brasil/Noticias/Detail-Events/Es/C/1636062/. Acesso Em: 22 Nov. 2023.
[2]. Confederação Da Agricultura E Pecuária Do Brasil – CNA (2022). OCDE-FAO Perspectivas Agrícolas 2023-2032.
[3]. Freitas, CCG. (2023. )População E Fome: Indicadores De Insegurança Alimentar E Os Objetivos De Desenvolvimento Sustentável Da ONU. População E Sociedade, CEPESE, 39(1): 102-117.
[4]. Harari, YN. (2020). Sapiens: Uma Breve História Da Humanidade. 1 Ed. São Paulo. Companhia Das Letras.

ABSTRACT: Background: Siam Banjar orange cultivated in South Kalimantan holds significant potential to become a key fruit commodity in Indonesia. To enhance its productivity, various methods, including seedling growth manipulation through strangulation and the use of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) during the vegetative phase, can be employed. Strangulation aims to improve plant performance, thereby increasing productivity, while the use of PGRs aims to regulate growth and improve fruit quality during the generative phase.....

Keywords: Banjar orange, vegetative growth, plant growth regulators (PGRs), strangulation and fruit quality

[1] Aliyah, M. S. (2015). Performance Improvement Of Young Pummelo Citrus (Citrus Maxima (Burm.) Merr.) By Strangulation Application And Pinching. Asian J., 77-83.
[2] BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik). (2021). Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Dalam Angka.
[3] DTPH. (2022). Laporan Tahunan Dinas Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Banjar. Martapura. Kabupaten Banjar.
[4] Fikrinda, W., & Agastya, I. M. I. (2018). Perbaikan Keragaan Bibit Jeruk Pamelo Tanpa Biji Dengan Strangulasi Dan Aplikasi BAP. In Prosiding SENTIKUIN (Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri, Lingkungan Dan Infrastruktur) (Vol. 1, Pp. A7-1).
[5] Fikrinda, W., & Susanto, S. (2017). Perbaikan Keragaan Bibit Jeruk Pamelo 'Nambangan' Dengan Strangulasi. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 8(3), 276-283.