IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-16 ~ ISSUE-12 ~ December 2023

ABSTRACT: Background: The study was conducted to investigate phytochemical studies and the anthelmintic property of Gerbera gossypina (Royle) Beauverd, locally named as (Patejhhulo), and tested by in vivo and in vitro experiments against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep from April to November 2022. G. gossypina indicated the content of flavonoids, glycosides, carbohydrates phenolic compounds, alkaloids terpenoid and steroids, while negative for saponins, anthocynin. Materials and Methods: In vivo studies sheep were randomly divided into five treatment groups with six animals in each group and reared in similar environmental.....

Key Word: Gerbera gossypina, anthelmintic, phytoscreening test, in-vitro test

[1]. Ahmed, A. H., Ejo, M., Feyera, T., Regassa, D., Mummed, B., & Huluka, S. A. (2020). In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity Of Crude Extracts Of Artemisia Herba-Alba And Punica Granatum Against Haemonchus Contortus. Journal Of Parasitology Research, 2020, E4950196. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2020/4950196
[2]. Aktaruzzaman, M., Islam, M., Mohamed, Z., Islam, M., & Howlader, Md. M. R. (2015). Therapeutic Efficacy Of Ivermectin, Fenbendazole And Albendazole Against Naturally Occuring Gastrointestinal Nematodiasis Infection In Black Bengal Goat Of Bangladesh. International Journal Of Biological Research, 3, 42–45. Https://Doi.Org/10.14419/Ijbr.V3i1.4267
[3]. Al-Shaibani, I., PHULAN, M., & SHIEKH, M. (2009). Anthelmintic Activity Of Fumaria Parviflora (Fumariaceae) Against Gastrointestinal Nematodes Of Sheep. International Journal Of Agriculture And Biology, 11.
[4]. Bachaya, H., Iqbal, Z., Khan, M., Jabbar, A., Gilani, A., & Islam-Ud-Din. (2009). In Vitro And In Vivo Anthelmintic Activity Of Terminalia Arjuna Bark. International Journal Of Agriculture And Biology, 11, 273–278.
[5]. Badar, S. N., Sajid, M. S., Rizwan, H. M., Abbas, H., Maqbool, M., Malik, M. A., Nisar, R. H. A., Rajput, M., Shamim, A., Akram, Q., Naeem, M. A., Alvi, M. A., Iqbal, Z., Hassan, M. A., Ghazanfer, S., & Iqbal, Z. (2022). In Vitro And In Vivo Anthelmintic Response Of The Seeds Of Amomum Subulatum Roxb And Vitex Negundo. Brazilian Journal Of Biology, 84. Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/1519-6984.261768.

ABSTRACT: Pasture evaluation and survey study were conducted in the Tandjilé region of Chad to determine the forage production and carrying capacity of the grazing land and to examine the impact of climate change on the pastoral resources in the area. The pasture evaluation assessed the floristic composition, pastoral productivity and carrying capacity of the rangeland. The survey study involved six focal groups where herders were requested to identify palatable and unpalatable forages, those threatened with extinction and others that appeared and disappeared in the area. The pasture evaluation identified 51 plants species belonging to 19 families with a soil cover of 82.33%......

[1]. Achard, F., Hiernaux, P. And Banoin, M. (2001). Les Jachères Fourragères Naturelles Et Améliorées En Afrique De l'Ouest. La Jachère En Afrique Tropicale Ch. Floret, R. Pontanier John Libbey Eurotext, Paris 2001, Pp. 201-239.
[2]. Akpo, L. E. And Grouzis, M. (1998). Valeur Pastorale Des Herbages En Région Sahélienne, Le Cas Des Parcours Sahéliens Du Nord-Sénégal. Tropicultura, 18 (1), Pp.:1-8.
[3]. ANADER. (2021). Agence National d'Appui Au Developpement Rural. Rapport Annuel Des Activités De Campagne Agricole 2020-2021, 41 P.
[4]. AOAC. (2016). Association Of Official Analytical Chemist Approved By AOAC Stakeholder Panel On Strategic Food Analytical Methods (SPSFAM). Final Version Date: March 31, 2016.
[5]. Bernard, T. (2001). Programme Écosystèmes Naturels Et Pastoraux Campus International De Baillarguet, TA 30/F, 34398 - Montpellier Cedex 05, France CIRAD-EMVT Source : Élevage Et Gestion De Parcours Au Sahel, Implications Pour Le Développement

ABSTRACT: In large scale broiler farms, broilers get sick or even die every day due to infection with pathogens, which must be treated to prevent huge loss. But monitoring such large scale broiler cages can result in high labor cost. Fortunately, computer v ision technology has the potential to do the job. However, the current image recognition models for broiler chicken still has challenging problems that need to be tackled, such as the complexity of scenes, the sticky and obscured targets of the broilers. T his study proposes a YOLOv5 based model for behavior recognition and health monitoring of intensively farmed broilers. The results showed that the MAP (Mean......

Keywords: broiler, health monitoring, behavior recognition, deep learning

[1]. Li, N.; Ren, Z.; Li, D.; Zeng, L. Review: Automated Techniques For Monitoring The Behaviour And Welfare Of Broilers And
Laying Hens: Towards The Goal Of Precision Livestock Farming. Animal 2020 , 14, 617 625, Doi:10.1017/S1751731119002155.
[2]. Li, G.; Zhao, Y.; Purswell, J.L.; Magee, C. Effects Of Feeder Space On Broiler Feeding Behaviors. Poult Sci 2021, 100, 101016 ,
Doi:10.1016/J.Psj.2021.01.038.
[3]. Sung, J.Y.; Adeola, O. Research Note: Estimation Of Individual Feed Intake Of Broiler Chickens In Group Housing Systems. Poult
Sci 2022, 101, 101752, Doi:10.1016/J.Psj.2022.101752.
[4]. Wang, L. D.; Zhang, Y.; Kong, L. L.; Wang, Z. X.; Bai, H.; Jiang, Y.; Bi, Y. L.; Chang, G. B.; Chen, G. H. Effects Of Rearing S ystem (Floor Vs. Cage) And Sex On Performance, Meat Quality And Enteric Microorganism Of Yellow Feather Broilers. Journal Of Integrative Agriculture 2021, 20, 1907 1920, Doi:10.1016/S2095 3119(20)63420 7.
[5]. Zhuang, X.; Bi, M.; Guo, J.; Wu, S.; Zhang, T. Deve lopment Of An Early Warning Algorithm To Detect Sick Broilers. Computers
And Electronics In Agriculture 2018, 144, 102 113, Doi:10.1016/J.Compag.2017.11.032.