iosr-JDMS   Volume-18 ~ Issue-5 ~ May-2019

Abstract: Objectives: (1) To know the possible etiology of Paediatric cataract, (2)Type of Paediatric cataract (3)Associated other ocular abnormality (microophtalmia, nystagmus, Strabismus, Amblyopia, corneal opacity etc.), (4) Systemic association, (5) Laterality (whether unilateral or bilateral), (6) Sex incidence

[1]. Wilson ME, Pandey SK, Thakur J. Pediatric cataract blindness in the developing world: Surgical techniques and intraocular lenses in the new millennium. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 87:14-9.
[2]. Gimbel HV, DeBroff BM. Surgical Management of Pediatric Cataracts. In : Steinert RF. Cataract surgery techniques, complications and management. 2nd ed, Saunders 2004;
[3]. Shamanna BR, Muralikrishnan R. Childhood cataract: Magnitude, Management, Economics and Impact. Community Eye health, 2004
[4]. Spencer TS, Mamalis N. The pathology of cataracts. In: Steinert RF, edt., Cataract surgery techniques, complications and management. 2nd edn. Saunders; 2004
[5]. Jakobeic. Principles and practice of ophthalmology.

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most prevalent micro nutrient deficiencies in the world and also in India. In India the problem is very much high among adolescent girls (80%) . In this context, the present study was taken up among adolescent girls residing in the social welfare hostels in Visakhapatnam district, Andhra Pradesh, India.AIM&OBJECTIVE:To estimate the rise of hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls residing at welfare hostelswiththe supplementation of weekly Iron Folic acid (IFA) tabletsfor 12 weeks period. MATERIALS& METHODS: A Non Randomized Uncontrolled interventional trail was executed among 120 adolescent girls residing........

Key Words: ADOLESCENT GIRLS,ANEMIA, WIFS

[1]. World Health Organization. Adolescence the critical phase. The challenges and potentials. New Delhi: WHO, 1997. http://www.searo.who.int/entity/child_adolescent/documents/adolescence_critical_phase. pdf [Last accessed on 24-9-2012]
[2]. Shahid A., Siddiqui F.R., Bhatti m.A. et al.Assessment of Nutritional Status of Adolescent College Girls at Rawalpindi. Annals, 2009, 15( 1).
[3]. Piyush Gupta. Textbook of Preventive and social medicine .3rd edition. CBS Publishers & Distributors pvt Ltd; 2003: 430-431

[4]. World Health Organization. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Technical Report Series No. 854. Geneva: WHO, 1995.
[5]. District Level Household Survey on Reproductive and Child health (2002-2004). Nutrition status of children and prevalence of anaemia in children, adolescent girls and pregnant women..

Abstract: This study comprised of 105 cases of neurosurgery which includes neurosurgery of every part of brain and spine which are as follows.........

Keyword:
1. CT- Computed Tomography
2. MRI- Magnetic Resonance Imaging

[1]. Garg. P, Sinha. S, Sharma. A: Clipping of Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm – A Review of 45 cases. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), volume 17, no.4, 2018, pp 04-16.
[2]. Garg. P, Bhan. S, Dewan. V, Aggarwal. S, Seth. R: A Case of Pituitary Apoplexy in Third Trimester of Pregnancy. "IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), volume 17, no.3, 2018, pp 01-06.

Abstract: Malignant melanomas of the intestines arerare; though there is general agreement that metastatic melanoma is the most common extra-abdominal tumor that metastasises to the gastrointestinal tract (1). Patients usually present with chronic, and rarely acute, abdominal symptoms many years after initial evaluation and treatment of the primary tumor which could be cutaneous or ocular. Diagnosis can be challenging and delayed, unless there is awareness of the link between previous melanoma treatment and current abdominal symptoms. Prognosis can be good if palliative surgery is able to resect all involved tissues of the intestines as early as possible. We managed a 42 year old female who presented with jejunal perforation from metastatic melanoma four years after initial treatment of malignant melanoma........

Keyword: Acute Abdomen,Intestinal Perforation, Intestinal Anastomosis, Palliative Surgery

[1]. Butte JM, Meneses M, Waugh E, Parada H, De La FuenteHerna. 2009.Ileal intussusceptions secondary to small bowel metastases from melanoma. The American Journal of Surgery:198.
[2]. Anyanwu SNC.1991. Jejunal Adenocarcinoma – A case Report. Orient Journal of Medicine. 3(4).
[3]. Burkitt HG, Quick CRG, Reed JB.2007. Essential Surgery: Problems, Diagnosis and Management 4th Edition. Elsevier Ltd. 672-674.
[4]. Dogan M, Ozdemir S, Gecim E. 2010. Intestinal malignant melanoma presenting with small bowel invagination: A case report.Turk.J Gastroenterol. 21(4): 439-42.
[5]. Umobong EO, Ojo BA, Aghahowa ME, Etim O, Ngbea J, Ugwu VI, Eke BA, Nyaga T, Duduyemi BM, Jumbo GTA. 2014. Metastatic Malignant Melanoma presenting as Small Bowel Obstruction: A Report of a case. American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research. 2(4): 72-74.

Abstract: Background: Nowadaysamong non communicable diseases Coronary artery disease heads in both in mortality and morbidity.Its early detection and hence cure needs multimodal diagnostic tools CT scan being among the latest modality.The diagnostic value of conventional coronary angiography has been challenged by the emergence & fast growing use of a less invasive imaging technique, multislice computerised tomography (MSCT) angiography to avoid radiation hazard. From time to time ,the manufacturers have implemented strategies to reduce the radiation exposure and these include ECG-gated dose modulation, automated exposure control,lowering the tube voltage,& increasing the pitch value with the use of dual source CT scanners.The non-invasiveness of this technique........

Keyword:multislicecomputerised tomography, angiography, radiation dose

[1]. Committee to Assess Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation; Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board ,Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Research Council of the National Academies.Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR VII phase 2. Washington:The National Academies Press,2006.
[2]. Einstein AJ, Henzlova MJ, Rajagopalan S. Estimating risk of cancer associated with radiation exposure from 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography.JAMA 2007;298:317-323.
[3]. Brenner DJ, Hall EJ. Computed tomography- an increasing source of radiation exposure. N Engl J M 2007;357:2277-2284.
[4]. McCollough CH, Zink FE. Performance evaluation of a multi-slice CT system .Med Phys 1999;26:2223-2230.

[5]. Achenbach S, Giesler T, Ropers D, Ulzheimer S, Derlien H, Schulte C, Wenkel F, Moshage W, Bautz W, Daniel WG, Kalender WA, Baum U. Detection of coronary artery stenosis by contrast-enhanced ,retrospectively electrocardiographically-gated,multi-slice spiral computed tomography. Circulation 2001;103:2535-2538.

Abstract: TOver-dentures have been successfully used for many years in clinical application. They are one of the favored treatment modality in elder patients with few remaining teeth. Also it is an economic optionfor many other removable replacement treatments. The remaining teeth maintained under the denture preserve the alveolar ridge, provide sensory feedback and improve the stability of the dentures. The attachments on the remaining teeth enhances the retention of these dentures. This clinical report describes a method of fabricating a tooth supported over-denture retained with a prefabricated magnetic attachment and a cast partial denture with precision attachment for enhancing the retention of the prosthesis.

Keywords: Over-denture, cast partial denture, magnets, precision attachment

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