iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-10 ~ October 2024

Abstract: Cosmetic products, particularly lipsticks, are widely used across various populations. While the aesthetic effects of lipstick have been extensively discussed, the potential implications for oral health still need to be explored. This review examines the possible impacts of lipstick use on the oral microbiome, dental hygiene practices, and soft tissue health. Additionally, the review highlights behavioral changes induced by lipstick use that could affect oral care habits. The aim is to provide dental professionals with insights into how daily cosmetic habits, such as lipstick application, may influence oral health and hygiene practices.

Keywords: lipstick, oral health, microbiome, plaque adherence, soft tissue irritation, cosmetic dentistry

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Abstract: Composite veneers are a minimally invasive and increasingly popular choice for aesthetic dental restorations. Their clinical durability and success are determined by multiple factors, including material composition, patient habits, and the technical expertise of the dental practitioner. This review evaluates the existing research on the lifespan of composite veneers, with a focus on the key elements that affect their durability, clinical performance, and patient satisfaction. These elements include adhesive bonding methods, patient oral hygiene practices, and mechanical stressors that influence the long-term success of composite veneers....

Keywords: Composite Veneers, Longevity, Aesthetic Restorations, Adhesive Bonding, Clinical Outcomes, Dental Composites

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Abstract: Pathologic migration of anterior teeth, commonly resulting from periodontal disease, poses both functional and aesthetic challenges. This cross-sectional study examines the combined approach of periodontal, orthodontic, and restorative treatments in correcting this condition. The integration of these disciplines allows for holistic management, addressing both the underlying causes and resultant misalignments. The study aims to highlight treatment outcomes, challenges, and patient satisfaction..

Keywords: Periodontal treatment, orthodontics, restorative dentistry, pathologic migration, anterior teeth

[1] Cortellini, P., & Tonetti, M. S. (2000). Long-Term Tooth Survival Following Regenerative Treatment Of Intrabony Defects. Journal Of Periodontology, 71(3), 351-356.
a.
This Article Discusses The Success Of Periodontal Regenerative Treatments, Which Are Crucial For Stabilizing Periodontally Compromised Teeth Before Orthodontic Movement.
[2] Melsen, B. (2001). Tissue Reaction To Orthodontic Tooth Movement In Pretreated Periodontal Patients. American Journal Of Orthodontics And Dentofacial Orthopedics, 120(4), 429-437.
a.
Melsen Provides Insights Into How Orthodontic Treatment Can Be Safely Conducted In Patients With A History Of Periodontal Disease, Highlighting The Importance Of Careful Force Application To Prevent Further Tissue Damage.
[3] Rossi, R., Chierico, A., & Gardini, G. (2004). Pathologic Migration Of Anterior Teeth: Treatment With A Multidisciplinary Approach. International Journal Of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry, 24(5), 488-493.
a.
This Article Discusses The Combined Orthodontic And Periodontal Treatment For Anterior Tooth Migration And The Need For Interdisciplinary Collaboration For Successful Outcomes.
[4] Chapple, I. L. C., & Kornman, K. S. (2016). Periodontal Health And Systemic Conditions: A Consensus Report. Journal Of Clinical Periodontology, 43(3), 207-232.

Abstract: Fibroepithelial polyps are common, benign, inflammatory lesions that occur on oral mucosa. Chronic trauma can predispose its occurrence. This case report is about an unusual pattern of a fibroepithelial polyp on the tongue of a middle-aged woman. Even though these are innocent lesions surgical excision was advised in this case considering the site, size, and esthetics.

Keywords: Fibroepithelial polyp, benign neoplasm, surgical excision

[1] Mishra A, Pandey RK. Fibro-Epithelial Polyps In Children: A Report Of Two Cases With A Literature Review. Intractable Rare Dis Res. 2016 May;5(2):129–32.
[2] Hill CM, Devine M, Renton T. Oral Surgery II: Part 4. Common Oral Lesions. British Dental Journal. 2017 Nov 1;223(10):769–79.
[3] Arya S, Singhal P, Vengal M, Patil N, Bhateja S. Fibro-Epithelial Polyp-Report Of Two Cases With. IJSS. 2015;1(9):10.
[4] Vijayakumar T, Vinoth Pk, Kiruthika D, Krishnaraj S, Kiruthika M, .V V. Fibroepithelial Polyp: A Pediatric Case Report With Clinicopathologic Overview. SRM Journal Of Research In Dental Sciences. 2021 Jan 1;12:41.
[5] Samudrawar R, Mazhar H, Kashyap MK, Gupta R. Fibro-Epithelial Polyp: Case Report With Literature Review. Int Healthc Res J. 2017;1(7):14–7.

Abstract: Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing prosthodontics with technologies such as machine learning (ML), neural networks, and computer vision. This review discusses AI's history, applications, and potential across prosthodontics, including challenges like ethical issues and data privacy. AI can streamline workflows, enhance diagnostics, and improve treatment planning and outcomes in areas like removable and fixed prosthodontics, maxillofacial prosthetics, and implantology......

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, prosthodontics, machine learning, neural networks, removable prosthodontics, fixed prosthodontics, CAD/CAM, maxillofacial prosthesis, implantology

[1]. Angelov PP, Soares EA, Jiang R, Arnold NI, Atkinson PM. Explainable Artificial Intelligence: An Analytical Review. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining And Knowledge Discovery. 2021 Sep;11(5):E1424.
[2]. Kaul V, Enslin S, Gross SA. History Of Artificial Intelligence In Medicine. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2020 Oct 1;92(4):807-12.
[3]. Lecun Y, Bengio Y, Hinton G. Deep Learning. Nature. 2015 May 28;521(7553):436-44.
[4]. Khanagar SB, Alfouzan K, Awawdeh M, Alkadi L, Albalawi F, Alfadley A. Application And Performance Of Artificial Intelligence Technology In Detection, Diagnosis And Prediction Of Dental Caries (DC)—A Systematic Review. Diagnostics. 2022; 12(5):1083. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Diagnostics12051083
[5]. Lehmann M, Veitz-Keenan A, Matthews AG, Vena D, Grill A, Craig RG, Curro FA, Thompson VP. Dentin Caries Activity In Early Occlusal Lesions Selected To Receive Operative Treatment: Findings From The Practitioners Engaged In Applied Research And Learning (PEARL) Network. The Journal Of The American Dental Association. 2012 Apr 1;143(4):377-85.

Abstract: Nanotechnology is rapidly transforming the field of medicine, offering new and innovative solutions to some of the most complex challenges in healthcare. At its core, nanotechnology involves manipulating and engineering materials at the nanometer scale, where unique physical, chemical, and biological properties emerge. In medicine, this ability to work at such a small scale opens the door to revolutionary advancements, such as targeted drug delivery systems, improved diagnostic tools, regenerative medicine, and even nanoscale surgery. Nanotechnology......

[1] Pokrowiecki R, Pałka K, Mielczarek A. Nanomaterials In Dentistry: A Cornerstone Or A Black Box?. Nanomedicine. 2018 Mar 1;13(6):639-67.
[2] Subramani K, Ahmed W, Hartsfield Jk (2012) Nanobiomaterials In Clinical Dentistry. William Andrew, Norwich
[3] Welch K, Cai Yl, Engqvist H, Stromme M (2010) Dental Adhesives With Bioactive And On-Demand Bactericidal Properties. Dent Mater 26:491–499
[4] Ouyang Xb Et Al (2011) Synthesis And Characterization Of Triethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate Nanocapsules Used In A Self-Healing Bonding Resin. J Dent 39:825–833
[5] Mendonca G, Mendonca Dbs, Aragao Fjl, Cooper Lf (2008) Advancing Dental Implant Surface Technology- From Micron- To Nanotopography. Biomaterials 29:3822–3835 37.

Abstract: Mucormycosis is a very rare, life-threatening infection caused by fungi. Frequently observed in those patients having underlying immunosuppression, rarely found in immunocompetent patients. The infection can cause pulmonary, rhinocerebral, skin and soft tissue, central nervous system and gastrointestinal system. Nevertheless, gastrointestinal involvement is the rarest presentation. We present a rare case of invasive intestinal mucormycosis causing Gastrointestinal bleed in an adult female and review the literature, highlighting the rare clinical presentation, the need for high index of suspicion in the timely diagnosis and management of mucormycosis.

Keywords: Gatrointestinal mucormycosis, gastrointestinal bleed, intestinal mucormycosis, fungal

[1] Kyung J. Kwon-Chung, Taxonomy Of Fungi Causing Mucormycosis And Entomophthoramycosis (Zygomycosis) And Nomenclature Of The Disease: Molecular Mycologic Perspectives, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 54, Issue Suppl_1, February 2012, Pages S8–S15.
[2] Roden MM, Zaoutis TE, Buchanan WL, Et Al. Epidemiology And Outcome Of Zygomycosis: A Review Of 929 Reported Cases. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41:634–653.
[3] Kgomo MK, Elnagar AA, Mashoshoe K, Thomas P, Van Hougenhouck-Tulleken WG. Gastric Mucormycosis: A Case Report. World J Clin Infect Dis 2018; 8(1): 1-3 [DOI: 10.5495/Wjcid.V8.I1.1]
[4] Jeong W, Keighley C, Wolfe R, Et Al. The Epidemiology And Clinical Manifestations Of Mucormycosis: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Case Reports. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019; 25(1): 26-34.
[5] Spellberg B: Gastrointestinal Mucormycosis: An Evolving Disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012, 8:140-2

Abstract: Background: Tuberculosis is considered to affect approximately one third of the world population. Being an air-borneinfection the percentage of skeletal tuberculosis is found to be very low compared to pulmonary tuberculosis. The incidence of musculoskeletal tuberculosis affecting elbow joint is extremely rare. Materials and Methods: We present a case of a 21 year old male residing in India presented with complaints of progressive left elbow pain for 6 months with restriction of movement later. On examination, the left elbow was in fixed flexion deformity with.......

Keywords: Joint swelling; Synovial thickening; lytic lesion in joint; monoarticular; granulomatous lesion.

[1]. Liao Q, Shepherd JG, Hasnie S: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Of The Elbow Joint. BMJ Case Rep. 2017, 6:2017222735. 10.1136/Bcr-2017-222735
[2]. Desdiani D, Rizal H, Basuki A, Fadilah F: Case Report: Delayed Treatment Of Tuberculosis Of The Elbow Joint. F1000Res. 2021, 18:486-10. 10.12688/F1000research.53488.2
[3]. Jung Y, Choi BY: Differential Diagnosis Of Inflammatory Arthropathy Accompanying Active Tuberculosis Infection. J Rheum Dis. 2022, 1:108-115. 10.4078/Jrd.2022.29.2.108
[4]. Upadhyaya (2021): Current Concepts In The Diagnosis And Management Of Tuberculosis Of The Elbow Joint. Journal Of Clinical Orthopaedics And Trauma. 2021, 10.1016/J.Jcot.2021.05.014
[5]. Goodall (2022): A Comparison Of Tuberculous And Bacterial Native Joint Septic Arthritis Infection In A Retrospective Cohort: Presentation Characteristics, Outcomes And Long Term Follow Up; Clinical Infection In Practise.

Abstract: Background: Noninvasive methods of treating initial caries lesions have been a widely researched topic in this scientific era. Various biomimetic materials are available on the market. Self-assembling peptides focus on the biomimetic regeneration of enamel and stand out from the others due to their ability to restore the enamel matrix Data: This systematized review was conducted on articles with the remineralization effects of SAP on initial enamel lesions published between 2019 January to 2024 September. Sources: The search......

Keyword: Biomimetic, peptide p11-4, initial enamel lesion, remineralization, regeneration, systematic review

[1]. Selwitz RH, Ismail AI, Pitts NB. Dental caries. The Lancet. 2007 Jan 6;369(9555):51-9
[2]. Kazeminia M, Abdi A, Shohaimi S, Jalali R, Vaisi-Raygani A, Salari N, Mohammadi M. Dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in children's worldwide, 1995 to 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Head & face medicine. 2020 Dec;16:1-21
[3]. Denis M, Atlan A, Vennat E, Tirlet G, Attal JP. White defects on enamel: diagnosis and anatomopathology: two essential factors for proper treatment (part 1). International orthodontics. 2013 Jun 1;11(2):139-65
[4]. G.G. Franklin, M.J. Hicks, Maintaining the integrity of the enamel surface: the role of dental biofilm, saliva and preventive agents in enamel demineralization and remineralization, J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 139 (2008) 25–34.
[5]. Featherstone JD. The continuum of dental caries—evidence for a dynamic disease process. Journal of dental research. 2004 Jul;83(1_suppl):39-42;

Abstract: Oestrogen is the key regulatory hormone for the development and maintenance of reproductive functions and affects various physiological systems, including the skeletal, cardiovascular, and central nervous systems. oestrogen replacement therapy (ERT) is highly effective in postmenopausal women, addressing menopausal symptoms and providing beneficial effects on osteoporosis and coronary heart disease. However, ERT is associated with significant side effects, such as an increased risk of breast cancer. To mitigate these risks, selective oestrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) have been developed. SERMs are a growing class of synthetic nonsteroidal compounds that act as oestrogen receptor agonists or antagonists in a tissue-specific manner. They can selectively.......

Keywords: SERM, ERT, Osteoporosis, breast cancer, cholesterol metabolism, Alzheimer's disease.

[1] Rossouw Je, Anderson Gl, Prentice Rl, Et Al. Risks And Benefits Of Oestrogen Plus Progestin In Healthy Postmenopausal Women: Principal Results From The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial. Jama. 2002;288(3):321-333. Doi:10.1001/Jama.288.3.321
[2] Shuster Lt, Rhodes Dj, Gostout Bs, Et Al. Premature Menopause Or Early Menopause: Long-Term Health Consequences. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(1):87-94. Doi:10.4065/Mcp.2009.0346
[3] Lobo Ra. Benefits And Risks Of Estrogen Replacement Therapy. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology. 1995 Sep 1;173(3):982-9.
[4] Rachner Td, Khosla S, Hofbauer Lc. Osteoporosis: Now And The Future. The Lancet. 2011 Apr 9;377(9773):1276-87.
[5] Mendelsohn Me, Karas Rh. The Protective Effects Of Estrogen On The Cardiovascular System. New England Journal Of Medicine. 1999 Jun 10;340(23):1801-11..

Abstract: Background: The prevalence of behavioral and emotional disorders among school-going children is a significant public health concern, particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh. This study aimed to explore the socio-demographic characteristics influencing these disorders in rural and urban settings in the Meherpur District of Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was conducted from January 2007 to December 2009, involving 435 school.....

Keywords: Behavioral disorders, Emotional disorders, Socio-demographic factors, Rural-urban disparities, Bangladesh

[1] Polanczyk Gv, Salum Ga, Sugaya Ls, Caye A, Rohde La. Annual Research Review: A Meta-Analysis Of The Worldwide Prevalence Of Mental Disorders In Children And Adolescents. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry [Internet]. 2015 [Cited 2024 Aug 13];56(3):345–65. Available From: Https://Onlinelibrary.Wiley.Com/Doi/Abs/10.1111/Jcpp.12381
[2] Ogbo Fa, Mathsyaraja S, Koti Rk, Perz J, Page A. The Burden Of Depressive Disorders In South Asia, 1990-2016: Findings From The Global Burden Of Disease Study. Bmc Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 16;18(1):333.
[3] Blanchard Ak, Bruce Sg, Jayanna K, Gurav K, Mohan Hl, Avery L, Et Al. An Exploration Of Decision-Making Processes On Infant Delivery Site From The Perspective Of Pregnant Women, New Mothers, And Their Families In Northern Karnataka, India. Matern Child Health J [Internet]. 2015 Sep 1 [Cited 2024 Jul 11];19(9):2074–80. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10995-015-1720-3
[4] Fischer Rl, Anthony Er, Lalich N, Blue M. Addressing The Early Childhood Mental Health Needs Of Young Children: Evaluating Child And Family Outcomes. Journal Of Social Service Research [Internet]. 2014 Oct 20 [Cited 2024 Aug 14];40(5):721–37. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/01488376.2014.930947
[5] Lecavalier L. Behavioral And Emotional Problems In Young People With Pervasive Developmental Disorders: Relative Prevalence, Effects Of Subject Characteristics, And Empirical Classification. J Autism Dev Disord [Internet]. 2006 Nov 1 [Cited 2024 Aug 14];36(8):1101–14. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S10803-006-0147-5.

Abstract: In the root canal system, infection of the pulp tissue caused by caries or other pathways is the primary cause of apical periodontitis. The ultimate goal of the endodontic treatment is to create adequate conditions for periradicular tissue healing. Nonsurgical endodontic treatment is a highly predictable treatment option in most cases, but surgery may be indicated for teeth with persistent periradicular pathosis unresponsive to nonsurgical approaches. The aim of this article is to highlight the possibility of the successful outcome of surgical endodontic treatment following failed non-surgical treatment of right maxillary central incisor. With proper case selection and operator skill, periradicular surgery can be considered predictable, cost-effective alternative to tooth extraction and tooth replacement..

Keywords: retreatment, apicoectomy, endodontic surgery, mineral trioxide aggregate

[1] Kim S, Kratchman S. Modern Endodontic Surgery Concepts And Practice: A Review. J Endod 2006;32:601-23.
[2] Siqueira Jr Jf. Reaction Of Periradicular Tissues To Root Canal Treatment: Benefits And Drawbacks. Endod Topics 2005;10:123-47.
[3] Matherne Rp, Angelopoulos C, Kulild Jc, Tira D. Use Of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography To Identify Root Canal Systems In Vitro. J Endod 2008;34:87-9.
[4] Von Arx T, Gerber C, Hardt N. Periradicular Surgery Of Molars: A Prospective Clinical Study With A One-Year Follow-Up. Int Endod J 2001;34:520-5.
[5] Weinburger Bw. An Introduction To Thehistory Of Dentistry. Vol 1. Cv Mosby Co, St Louis. 1948; P:71..

Abstract: Background: Prostate gland diseases significantly impact adult males globally, with an increasing prevalence due to aging populations. The primary conditions affecting the prostate are inflammation, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and tumors, with BPH being the most common. Prostatic carcinoma is also prevalent, with a high lifetime risk. Prostate cancer incidence increases with age, and early detection relies on digital rectal examination, transrectal ultrasonography, and PSA testing. Aim of the study: The study aims to find out correlation between PSA, Gleasons scoring system and HER-2/NEU gene in prostatic cancer........

Keywords: Prostate Diseases, PSA Level, Size of Prostate, Gleason's Scoring System and Prostatic Carcinoma

[1]. Anunobi CC, Akinde OR, Elesha SO, Daramola AO, Tijani KH, Ojewola RW. Prostate diseases in Lagos, Nigeria: a histologic study with tPSA correlation. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2011 Apr 1;18(2):98-104.
[2]. Shakya G, Malla S, Shakya KN. Salient and co-morbid features in benign prostatic hyperplasia: a histopathological study of the prostate. Kathmandu University Medical Journal (KUMJ). 2003 Apr 1;1(2):104-9.
[3]. Epstein JIKumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Aster JC. The lower urinary tract and male genital system Pathologic basis of disease.
[4]. Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The lancet. 2012 Dec 15;380(9859):2163-96.
[5]. Nicholson TM, Ricke WA. Androgens and estrogens in benign prostatic hyperplasia: past, present and future. Differentiation. 2011 Nov 1;82(4-5):184-99..