IOSR-JHSS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-9 ~ September-2017

Abstract: The Courts in India have time and again grappled with the issue of permitting a person "whether a person residing in India has a right to die?". The first case in which such an issue was brought before an Indian Court is State v Sanjay Kumar (1985 Cr.L.J.931). In this case, a Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi criticized Section 309 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860- Attempt to commit suicide and held that "Section 309 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is an anachronism unworthy of a humane society like ours."This decision was followed by conflicting decisions of two High Courts. The Bombay..................

Key terms: right to life, right to die, Aruna Ramachandra Shanbaug, euthanasia

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Abstract: The weakness of socialism in America remains a puzzle in the eyes of Marxists because socialists never develop a strong force in this most advanced country. The German scholar Werner Sombart in his book Why is there no Socialism tried to provide several possible reasons which remain true today. The author of the article attempt to give a more comprehensive analysis after more than a hundred years of the publishing of the book.

Keywords: socialism, weakness, America

[1] Sombart Werner, Why is there no Socialism in the United States? New York: The Macmillan Press LTD,
1976, p56. Ibid, p75.
[2] Hodgson Godfrey, America in Our Time, Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, 1976, p121.
[3] Seymour Martin Lipset, Gary Wolf Marks, It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United
States, New York and London: W.W. Norton &Company, 2000, p76.

Abstract: This study examined public perception on property crimes among okada riders in Anambra State, Nigeria. The theoretical frameworks for the study was Routine Activity Theory of Cohen and Felson (1979). The study participants were members of the public which included; traders, civil servants, artisans, students, etc. The sample size for the study comprised 400 respondents. The sampling technique for the study was the multi-stage sampling procedure. The structured questionnaire and In-depth Interview (IDI) served as the instruments for data collection. The statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software was used to code and analyze the data; simple descriptive statistics such as mean, frequency tables,..........

Keywords: Commercial Motorcycle riders, Commercial Motorcycle, Crime, Criminal, Involvement, Law enforcement agents, Okada and Property crime.

[1] Adesanya, A. (1998).The use of motorcycle for public transport.The situation in Ibadan,NISER Monograph, No.6.NISER, Ibadan.
[2] Akogun, K. (2008).Furore Over Helmet Law.This day January 1, 2008.
[3] Anambra State Civil Service Commission, January 2016 record.
[4] Armstrong-Wright, A. (1987). Urban transport-the World Bank, a review, In: Heraty, M.J. (Ed): Developing world transport. Grosvenor Press International, London, pp.302-305.
[5] Bassey, B. (2008). Beware of Okada at Night. Daily Sun. October 16, 2009

Abstract: We discuss in this paper how the architecture of the houses of Santals helps to understand the distinct identity of the community. Santals are one of the largest tribal communities of India and expanse over the eastern Indian states such as Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal. They mainly live in villages in the hill-forest regions of these states and subsist on practicing agriculture. They build their houses employing traditional methods and with locally available resources instead of industrial built hard materials. The community is renowned for the craftsmanship, plastering, decorating, and precision in their built. They learn the craftsmanship through direct experiences and without any..........

[1] Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1988)"Comments on the motivational status of self-esteem in social identity and intergroup discrimination". European Journal of Social Psychology, 18, 317-334.

[2] Barua, B.M. (1937)Barhut, the University of Michigan: Indological Book corporation.
[3] Biswas, S. k., &Behura, N. K. (1961) "Types of Cottages". In N. K. Bose (Ed.), Peasant Life in India: A study in Indian unity and diversity (pp. 7-15). Kolkata, West Bengal, India: Anthropological Survey of India.
[4] Bodding, P. O. (1940) How the Santals Live. Part III. Studies in Santal Medicine and Connected Folklore, Vol. X, No. 3, Calcutta: Memoirs of the Royal Society of Bengal.
[5] Buchli, V. (2013) An Anthropology of Architecture, London: Bloomsbury

Abstract: The research is financed by Research Technology and Higher Education Ministry year2017 (Sponsoring information). The inability of PT KA (Indonesia Railway State Company) to determine the appropriate and even components in order to facilitate the maintenance of rail technology is due to the procurement of the infrastructure and facilities is an authority of Transportation Department. Due to the variety of railway components available.The cause of accidents caused train transportation modes is very easy to understand. So the cause of accidents that come from the means of transportation to get the largest portion of 34% of all causes of railway accidents that exist.

Keywords: Policy, Railways, Government

[1] Dunn, William N. (1981), Public Policy Analysis: An Introduction, London: Prentice Hall International, Inc.
[2] Dunn, William N. (1999), Public Policy Analysis, Yogyakarta: Hanindita
[3] Hardian, MO, Gani, AZ and Sutarman (2008), Determining National Railways Policy Priorities, Jakarta: Department of Industrial Engineering University Gunadarma
[4] Islamy M. Irfan (2001), Monograph Series Public Policy: Policy Analysis, PPSUB
[5] Islamy, M. Irfan (2002), Principles - principles of State Policy Formulation, Second Edition, First Printing, Jakarta: Bina Script

Abstract: Before I begin, let me tell you instances from my real life experience.I have a friend of mine who once said to me "There‟s a corner in my kitchen dedicated to plastic bottles. For as long as I can remember, we have been storing water at my house in this army of bottles and it was only very recently that my mother decided to get glass bottles instead." This proves a very basic assertion- plastic bottle is necessary, and speaking on a broad scale, Plastics are necessary in day to day life. Have you ever imagined life without a plastic bottle? Pepsi, Bisleri, and all the beverages that you buy would perhaps been extinguished..........

[1] Youth ki awaaz- news platform
[2] West Bengal Pollution Control board
[3] World Health Organization

Abstract: The objective of this research project is to observe the impact of different difficulties that causes in the implementation of the Quality Management System and Food Safety Management System in the Food industries of Karachi. In this study, ten food industries have been selected through random sampling, to under standard the requirement of the Quality Management systems their effectiveness and importance. What difficulties faced in the implementation of the Quality Management system and Food Safety Management system in food industries of Karachi. By this study the highlighted difficulties Knew and how these difficulties can overcome and reduced and how the food industries getting the maximum benefits after system implementation. By this research study companies..........

Keywords: Food Manufacturing Industries, Fast Moving Consumer Goods, Quality Management System, Food Safety Management System, Karachi

[1] Acta Sci. Pol., Technol. Aliment. 6(2) 2007, 75-85 Justyna Knaflewska1, Edward Pospiech1, 2.1Agricultural University of Poznan
[2] 2Meat and Fat Research Institute in Poznan
[3] PART 2. PRESENT-DAY CHALLENGES FOR THE FOOD INDUSTRY Grażyna Morkis BULETINULUniversităţii Petrol – Gaze din Ploieşti Vol. LVIIINo. 2/2006 71 - 78 Seria
[4] Ştiinţe Economice Hamilton Pozo, hprbrazil@hotmail.com, FACCAMP/CEETEPS
[5] Aurimar Barcelos França, aurimar.franca@yahoo.com.br, FACCAMP.

Abstract: The objective of this research is to analyze and explain and discover the nature of local elections in the local government system in Indonesia and to analyze and explain the mechanism of local elections in the local government system in Indonesia. As well as to analyze and explain and find the factors that influence the implementation of regional head elections in the local government system. This research is explorative, that is exploring values and legal principles related to the implementation of regional head election. The approach used in this study is the empirical legal approach, in addition............

Keywords: Election, Governance, System

[1] Bengtsson, Å. Mattila, Mikko, Direct Democracy and its Critics: Support for Direct Democracy and 'Stealth' Democracy in Finland, Journal, West European Politics, 2009, Vol.23, Issue 5,
[2] Balaguer-Coll, Maria Teresa Brun-Martos, Maria Isabel Forte, Anabel Tortosa-Ausina, Emili, Local governments' re-election and its determinants: New evidence based on a Bayesian approach, Journal, European Journal of Political Economy, 2015, Vol. 39
[3] Coles, Kimberley a., Election Day: The Construction of Democracy through Technique, Journal, Cultural Anthropology, 2004, Vol.19
[4] Drooglever, P.J., "The KNIP and internal Politic within the RI, as seen by Dutch observers." Makalah dipresentasikan pada konfrensi international mengenai Revolusi Nasional, Jakarta 11-14 Juli 1995
[5] Elklit, Jørgen, Reynolds, Andrew, A framework for the systematic study of election quality, Journal, Democratization, Vol. 12, Isue. 2, 2015.

Abstract: This paper appraised gender dimensions and victims of property crime by commercial motorcycle riders in Anambra state, Nigeria. The theoretical frameworks for the study was Strain theory by Robert K. Merton (1957). The study participants were members of the public which included; traders, civil servants, artisans, students, etc. The sample size for the study comprised 400 respondents. The sampling technique for the study was the multi-stage sampling procedure. The study found out that women are more vulnerable to property crime by commercial motorcycle riders. However, the study recommends, among others, that the government should come up with policies that will ensure their safety in using transportation means especially motorcycle.

Keywords: Commercial Motorcycle Riders, Crime, Criminal, Gender, Okada and Property Crime

[1] Agnew R. (2004). A general strain theory approach to violence. Newark, N.J: Lexis Nexis.
[2] Enyim, E. (2015). Anambra government to chase away non-indigene Okada riders from state. Vanguard Newspaper 2nd June 2015, page 34
[3] Fernando, P. (2002). Balancing the Load, Gender Issues in Rural Transport, London International Forum for Rural Transport and Development (IFRTD).
[4] Francis, G.A., & Andrew, G.O. (1995). Transportation and the Nigeria Space Economy. Benin City: Ambik Press.
[5] Idika P. (2008). The need to ban Okada in Nigeria. Nigerian Chronicle. December 29, 2009.

Abstract: All the literary works are being re-viewed from newer perspectives and literary genres are being redefined, with the death of the author and birth of the reader. The emphasis of a reader has shifted from aesthetic experience to epistemological enrichment. For instance, the Mahabharata has been retold from the perspective of the displaced Nagas who lost their lands to Pandavas, in the award winning Gujrati novel"Kurukshetra‟ by Manubhai Pancholi Darshak. Fakir Mohan Senapati‟s Six Acres and a Third is a work of fiction that too can be looked at from various perspectives, but............

Keywords: colonial, morality, exploitation, land, dehumanization.

[1] Mohanty, Satya P. "Introduction." Six Acres and a Third. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 2005.Print.
[2] Senapati, Fakir Mohan. Six Acres and a Third. Trans. Rabi Shankar Mishra, Satya P.Mohanty, Jatindra
K. Nayak and Paul St-Pierre New Delhi: Penguin Books, 2005.Print.
http://www.fmuniversity.nic.in/pdf/5.%20About%20Fakir%20Mohan%20Senapati.pdf
[3] "The History of Orissa: An Introduction." South Asian History. Web. 25 June 2001. < http: //
india_resource.tripod.com >.

Abstract: Language has been viewed as a key concept in the regulation of human relationship.Three friends of Job, Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar‟s visits Job and their discourse goes a long way in buttressing this notion. Using Toulmin‟s six layer-layout of everyday argument,the study carried out a linguistic analysis of the cycles of speeches between Job and his three friends.Findings showed thateach speaker employed the six layers of everyday argument-Data, Claim, Reservation, Warrant, Backing and Rebuttal indicating that whereas, the use of language can result to misunderstanding, it can also be employed............

Keywords: Claim, Reservation, Warrant, Backing, Data, Rebuttal

[1] Copeland A. M. (2000) "A Study Guide With Introductory Comments, Summaries, Outlines, and Review Questions". Online retrieval, August 2017.
[2] Crystal, D and Davy D, (1969).Investigating English Style.London: LongmanCrystal, D. (1991).Liturgical Language in a Sociolinguistic Perspective. London: O. U.P.……. (1997). Linguistics, Language and Religion. London: Oxford University Press.
[3] Habel, N. C (1983) "the Narrative Art of Job" JSOT 27101-11
[4] Lamidi, T. (2000). "Language: Varieties and Context" in Babajide, A.O. (ed.)Studies in English. Language Ibadan: Enicrownfit Publishers. Pp. 105-121.
[5] Lawal, A (2003). "Aspects of a Stylistic Theory and the Implications for Practical Criticism" Lawal. A. (ed.)Stylistics in Theory and Practice Ilorin: Paragon Books.

Abstract: Human Trafficking is the third most registered international crime worldwide after drug and weapon trafficking. It is the major crime in India also. In India, poverty, lack of education, urbanization, low valuation of girls etc. are identified as the main causes of human trafficking. The government of India as well as West Bengal and several NGOs try to combat trafficking but it is unstoppable. Legal fight against human trafficking in India is inadequate. So, to fight out this social crime, growing awareness is extremely necessary. Side by side, literacy rate should also be increased as a preventive measure to this crime. This research article focuses on three bases i) Global Basis ii) Indian Basis and iii) Basis of West Bengal in recent time perspective.

Keywords: Human Trafficking, Sex Tourism, Mutilation, 3P Index, Tire Placement, Laws

[1] Cho S Y and Vadlamannati K C, Compliance with the Anti-trafficking Protocol, European Journal of
Political Economy, 28, 2012, 249-265.
[2] Cho S Y, Report on the 3P anti trafficking policy index 2015, Philipps University, Merburg, 2016.
[3] Ghosh B and Kar A M, Trafficking in Women and Children in West Bengal. Socialist Perspective, 36(1-
2),2008, 83-102.
[4] Hogue M S, Female Child Trafficking from Bangaladesh: A New Form of Slavery, Canadian Social
Science, 6(1), 2010, 45-58.
[5] Jeffreys S, Globalization Sexual Exploitation: Sex Tourism and The Traffic in Women, Leisure Studies.
18, 2009, 179-196..