IOSR-JHSS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-11 ~ November -2018

Abstract: Purpose: The study sought to establish the strategies employed to sustain women managers in education sector in Kenya. Specifically the study soughs to establish how sustainability for women managers in education sector can be maintained through increased representation, management and mentorship programs, social professional networking and collaboration and work place support. Design/Methodology/Approach: Mixed method research design was used for this study. This study was carried out in Nairobi County. The target population for the study consisted of 520 respondents; the study used stratified random sampling to select a sample of 156 respondents. The study used different methods of data analysis including inferential and descriptive methods.........

KEYWORDS: Glass Ceiling, Representation, Management and Mentorship Programs, Social Professional Networking and Collaboration And Work Place Support.

[1]. Boone, J., Veller, T., Nikolaeva, K., Keith, M., Kefgen, K., & Houran, J. (2013). Rethinking a glass ceiling in the hospitality industry. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 54(3), 230-239.
[2]. Bullough, A. M. (2008). Global Factors Affecting Women's Participation in Leadership. (Doctor of Philosophy In Business Administration), Florida International University.
[3]. Catalyst (2003). Women in corporate leadership: 2003. New York: Catalyst.
[4]. Dindoffer, T., Reid, B., & Freed, S. (2011). Women Administrators in Christian Universities: Making Family and Career Co-Central. Journal of Research on Christian Education, 20(3), 281-308.
[5]. Elsesser, K. M., & Lever, J. (2011). Does gender bias against female leaders persist? Quantitative and qualitative data from a large-scale survey. Human Relations, 64, 1555-1578.

Abstract: Being alive necessitates coping with life stresses. stress is an indispensable part of modern day living. Hence, the present study is aimed at examining the experience of student stress factors with administering the student stress scale to students in various aspects regarding financial, family, social, Education, Ego threat, personal set back and health and to identify the need of school counsellors for senior secondary grade students. In this regard, the data was collected from 92 students (boys= 37; girls= 55) by using student's stress scale ( ManjuAgarwal, 2012). The scale consists of 64 life events comprises to nine major categories that have to be rated on a seven point rating scale. It was observed from the results that male adolescents are more significantly differed on financial related stress (Mean= 21.97, p≤.05) than female. With regard to medium, Telugu medium students experienced more finance related stress in terms of when compare with English medium students. No significance differences were found on type of school and no. of dependent on income and also no significant means differences on various dimension of student stress scale..

Key words: Stress, Adolescents , Socioeconomic status and counselling

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Abstract: This paper is an attempt to highlight the working of the tribal Autonomous District Council of Khasi Hills and to examine its relation with one of the Khasi States in Meghalaya called Hima Mylliem or Mylliem State. Like any other Khasi States, Hima Mylliem too falls within the jurisdiction of the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council. Therefore all Acts, Rules and Regulation introduced by the District Council apply to the Mylliem State as well. The Colonial power which was removed in 1947, after India's independence, was replaced by the District Council. Most of the powers and positions which were enjoyed by the Khasi Chiefs and their traditional institutions during the Colonial period were.......

Key words; Mylliem State (Hima Mylliem), Chief (Syiem), Sixth Schedule, Autonomous District Council, Acts, Rules and Regulations.

[1]. L.S. Gassah, The Sixth Schedule and the 73rd Amendment: An Analysis, in M.N. Karna, L.S. Gassah and C.J. Thomas (eds.), Power to People in Meghalaya, (Regency Publications, New Delhi, 1998).
[2]. I.M.Simon (ed.), Meghalaya District Gazetteers: Khasi Hills District (Government of Meghalaya Arts and Culture Department, Meghalaya, Shillong, 1991).
[3]. Herbert, D., Report on Succession to Siemships in the Khasi States (Directorate of Arts and Culture, Meghalaya, Shillong, 1903).
[4]. Charles R. Lyngdoh, Demand for Constitutional Recognition of the Khasi States: Role of the Syiems of Khyrim and Mylliem in Ph.D Thesis, Department of Political Science, NEHU, Shillong, 2009.

Abstract: This paper attempts to explicate the biblical theme of salvation in Jupiter Hammon's "An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penitential Cries" and then tries to see the multi-layered significance in the theme embedded in the historical circumstances in which Hammon lived.

[1]. Brucia, Margaret A. "The African-American Poet, Jupiter Hammon: A Home-Born Slave and His Classical Name" International Journal of the Classical Tradition, Vol. 7, No. 4 (Spring, 2001), pp. 515-522

[2]. Loggins, Vernon. The Negro Author: His Development in America. New York: Columbia UP, 1931
[3]. May, Cedric. "An Essay on Slavery": An Unpublished Poem by Jupiter Hammon . Early American Literature, Vol. 48, No. 2 (2013), pp. 457-471
[4]. Miller, Ronald B. (Review) "America's First Negro Poet: Jupiter Hammon of Long Island by Stanley A. Ransom" (Review) .New York History, Vol. 55, No. 4 (October 1974), pp. 483-485
[5]. Nydam, Arien. " Numerological Tradition in the Works of Jupiter Hammon" African American Review, Vol. 40, No. 2 (Summer, 2006), pp. 207-220.

Abstract: Economy is one of the major sub-system of any social system. Economy is the organization of production and distribution and consumption of goods and services within a socio cultural system. It refers to the ways people make their livelihood. The ancient economy of this tribal is governed by its geography and its natural resources endowment. They lived a very simple rural life, isolated from the larger world. In the olden times this tribesmen, isolated from modern civilization and advance technology, depended their livelihood directly on their lands. Agriculture is the mainstay of their economy and they largely depend on their forest resources. Their simple life demands not........

[1]. Devi, P. Binodini. Tribal Land System Of Manipur(New Delhi, Akanksha Publishing House, 2006
[2]. Kamei, Gangmumei. The History Of The ZeliangrongNagas: From Makhel to RaniGaidinliu(Delhi, Spectrum Publications, 2004
[3]. Pamei, Dichamang, Land Use System of Rongmei's and Puimei's, Tribal Land Use System in Manipur, Seminar Paper, Manipur University, Canchipur, 1994

Abstract: Communication theory as a field (Craig, 1999), recommends seven traditions of communication as a way of reconstructing communication theory as a field. Each of these traditions seeks to understand and explain different phenomenon in the society. It is essential for higher degree research students to be well acquainted with different traditions so as to appreciate communication as a field, and be able to backup one‟s research with specific tradition. This will also help higher degree research students to comprehendembryonic fields in communication and eventuallymake available theoretical base for their research. This paper elucidates rhetorical and critical traditions and deliberates ontheir variations with other theorists within the selected traditions

Keywords: Critical, Rhetoric, Feminism,Traditions and Communication theory

[1]. Aldivia, A. N. (2001). Rhythm is gonna get you! Teaching evaluations and the feminist multicultural classroom. Feminist Media Studies, 1(3), 387–9.
[2]. Aristotle (2007). Rhetoric. In R. T. Craig & H. L. Muller (Eds.), Theorising communication: Readings across traditions (pp. 121-130). Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
[3]. Aristotle, & Roberts, W. R. (2004). Rhetoric. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications.
[4]. Armstrong, C.L. (2004). The Influence of Reporter Gender on Source Selection in Newspapers Stories. Journal & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(1), 139-154.
[5]. Burke, K. (1969). A rhetoric of motives. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press. (pages xiii-xv, 20-26, 35-46). Original work published 1950.

Abstract: Background: Communication is a complex process and reflects developments in cognition, motor, socio-emotional and language domains. Children between 6-12 months age fall in a unique stage of development where they are acquiring verbal mode of communication but still can effectively communicate with nonverbal modes such as eye gaze orientation and gestures. Methods: Nine mother-child dyads were videorecorded in free play mother-child interaction. The videos were analyzed to study the distribution of single, dual and triadic eye gazes orientation in the interaction. The gestural repertoire of the children was also studied as seven subcategories and their mean percentage of occurrence. Results: children used single eye gaze orientation the most (M=84.34%), followed by dual (M=10.02%) and then triadic eye gaze orientation (M=5.64%)......... .

[1]. Ginsberg HP, Opper S. Piaget's Theory of Intellectual Development. 1988, 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
[2]. Labinowicz E. The Piaget primer: Teaching, learning, teaching. 1980, Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley.
[3]. Piaget J. The Construction of Reality in the Child. 1954, New York: Basic Books.
[4]. World Health Organization Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. World Health Organization motor development study: Windows of achievement for six gross motor development milestones. Acta Paediatrica Supplement.2006;450,86–95.
[5]. National Research Council & Institute of Medicine. From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. 2000, Washington, DC: National Academy Press..

Abstract: The death of a spouse is an awesome event that challenges the psychological, social, emotional and spiritual understanding of life and sets up the beginning of widowhood status, resulting into bereavement and grieving. The loss of a spouse is one of the most negative life events and causes much stress to the widow. The purpose of the study was to investigate the psychosocial challenges faced by widows within the mainstream churches in Nakuru County, Kenya. The study focused on the psychological challenges that women face after the death of their spouses and the social challenges the widows' encounter after spousal death within the main stream churches in Nakuru County. To achieve the objectives of the study, the study adopted a descriptive research design to gather an in-depth understanding of the challenges faced by the widows after spousal death. The target population was all the women who had lost their spouses, irrespective of current age, and attended services in the mainstream churches......

Keywords: Psychosocial challenges, Psychological challenges, Social challenges,

[1]. Anastasia, K. (2015). Understanding the Kubler-Ross Change Curve Cleverism. Retrievedfrom: - https://www.cleverism.com/
[2]. Bennett, K. M., Hughes, G. M, and Smith, P. T. (2005).Psychosocial response to later life widowhood: Coping and effects of gender. Omega, 51 (1), 33-52.
[3]. Biernacki, P. and Waldorf, D. (1981).Snowball sampling: Problems and techniques of chain referral sampling. Sociological Methods & Research, 10(2), 141-163.
[4]. Dube, M. (2017).The ordeal of "property stripping" from widows in a peri-urban community: The case of a selected ward in Binga District, Zimbabwe Socialwork (Stellenbosch. Online) Retrieved from http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext
[5]. Eboiyehi, F.A., and Akinyemi, A.I. (2016).We Are Strangers in Our Homes: Older Widows and property Inheritance among the Esan of South-South Nigeria. International journal on ageing in developing countries, 1 (2): 90-112..

Abstract: The study aims to determine the influence of discipline, motivation and perceptions of teachers upon the leadership of Madarsa principaltowards teacher performance of Public Secondary Madarsa02 of Bengkulu City, Indonesia. The data analyzed through multiple regression analysis technique with 5% significant level. The results showed that; there is no significant influence between work discipline on teacher performance with the level of influence of discipline variable of 0.106; there is no significant influence between work motivation on teacher performance, with level of influence of motivation variable of work equal to 0.074; there is no significant influence between teachers' perceptions of principal leadership on teacher performance with teacher perception influence level on principal leadership of 0.027; there is significant correlation between discipline, motivation, and teacher's perception upon principal leadership simultaneously on teacher performance, with influence level of 0.123.

Keywords: discipline, motivation, teacher perception, principal, teacher performance.

[1]. Imron, Ali.(1995). Pembinaan Guru di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT DuniaPustaka Jaya.
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Abstract: Sarat Chandra Chatterjee, a Bengal born Indian novelist the greatest 'Kathashilpi' of his time was popularly known for his artistic excellence in weaving the words to depict the life stories of the extremely downtrodden section of the society. In Saratchandra's very own words- "Those who have given their all to this world, and got nothing in return, the deprived, the weak the oppressed..... Their pain has unlocked my lips. " Sarat Chandra was a social rebel and he penned against the social evils like casteism, economic and gender inequalities etc. of the contemporary Bengali society. Time and again Sarat Chandra Chatterjee through his writings tried to portray the limitless.......

Key Words: Individual Rights, Nation, Nation Building.

[1]. "A History of Indian Literature 1911-1956: Struggle for Freedom: Triumph and Tragedy South Asia Books (1 September 1995)". Retrieved 2015-04-09.
[2]. Bhattacharya, translation by Amitava (2006). Selected novels of Sarat Chandra Chatterjee. Philadelphia: Xlibris. p. 5. ISBN 1425721893. Retrieved 2015-08-10.
[3]. Sinha, BY J. N. "The mortals of Devdas". Retrieved 2015-08-10.
[4]. "Remembering Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, the 'AwaraMasiha'". The Indian Express. 2015-09-15. Retrieved 2015-10-30.
[5]. "SaratchandraChattopadhyay | Penguin Books India". www.penguinbooksindia.com. Retrieved 2015-10-30..

Abstract: A system related administration which is much concern that is incorporated with ERP Business software. It comprises of one application, one user interface, one database for the entire process, while dissimilar system governed sales, distribution, manufacturing, and finance. Among the organizations, an E-dealing is used for clientele transaction with the sustenance of communication and network information, particularly utilizing cyberspace covering like e- chain armor and web services, effectively arrived to global client. Adoption of Cyber trading results, specifically wo-way businesses (B2B) outcome is easily understood by the traditional ERP Business software..........

Key Words:Business and Customer (B2C), E-Commerce, Enterprise resource planning (ERP),

[1]. Abugabah, A., &Sanzogni, L. (2010). Enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in higher education: A literature review and implications. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 5(6), 395-399.
[2]. Adenwala,M. (2014). IMPACT-OF-E-Commerce-ON-BUSINESS PERFORMANCE A-STUDY-WITH-RESPECT-TO-TRAVEL-INDUSTRY. DY Patil University.
[3]. Agarwal, A. S., &Bhatawal, D. P. H. (2015). M-Commerce in India: Promise and Problems. IJRCCT, 4(4), 273-276.
[4]. Ailisto, H. J., Lindholm, M., Mantyjarvi, J., Vildjiounaite, E., &Makela, S. M. (2005, March). Identifying people from gait pattern with accelerometers. In Proc. SPIE (Vol. 5779, pp. 7-14).
[5]. Aladwani, A. M. (2001). Change management strategies for successful ERP implementation. Business Process management journal, 7(3), 266-275..

Abstract: The purposes of this study are to find out the nature of amicability in civil disputes in South Sulawesi High Court. The research method wasapplied by collecting data from interviews, questionnaires and documentation.This research was carried out in a socio-juridical manner and the nature of the research was descriptive, i.e. to identify and describe what were obtained in the study. In addition, the District Court in the High Court of South Sulawesi was considered representative enough to obtain the required data.The results of the study showed that: 1) the nature of amicable settlement in civil disputes in the High Court of South Sulawesi is the free will of the litigating parties based on a good faith to set aside their selfishness and emotions and the envy and hatred to unite and gather............

Key Words: Amicability, Dispute Settlement, Court

[1]. Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, 2010. Cetak Biru Pembaruan Peradilan 2010-2035, Mahkamah Agung :Jakarta.
[2]. Sunarta, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pasundan yang berjudul "Pengintegrasian Mediasi Kedalam Proses Peradilan Perdata" Universitas Pasundan Tahun 2016,
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Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out why the kiai transformational leadership management is needed in the development of salafiyah Islamic boarding schools to khalafiyah in Jambi province and how the management of the kiai transformational leadership in Jambi province. The research approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique using the Miles and Huberman models, the data validity technique using data triangulation. The results of the study are: first, the need for kiai's transformational leadership management in the development of salafiyah Islamic boarding schools to Khalafiyah in Jambi province due to globalization, the development of the times, external and internal, people's mindset. Second, the management of the kiai's transformational leadership................

Key Words: Management, Transformasional Leadership, Development of Salafiyah Boarding School

[1]. Hikmat. Manajemen Pendidikan (Engl: Managemen of Educiation). (Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia. 2011).
[2]. Sudarwan Danim. Visi Baru Manajemen Sekolah (Engl: New Vision of School Management) (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. 2006).
[3]. Muhaimin, Pemikiran dan Aktualisasi Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam (Engl: Thought and Actualization of the Development of Islamic Education) (Jakarta: PT Raja Grapindo Persada, 2011)
[4]. Mujamil Qamar. Manajemen Pendidikan Islam (Engl: Islamic Education Management) (Jakarta: PT. Gelora Aksara Pratama. 2008)
[5]. Husaini Usman. Manajemen: Teori Praktik dan Riset Pendidikan (Engl: Management: Theory of Educational Practice and Research) (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. 2008).