IOSR-JHSS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-11 ~ November -2018

Abstract: Ethiopia is the cradle of mankind and civilization endowed with unique historical and archaeological sites, national parks with many endemic animal and plant species; encyclopedia magnificent natural landscapes; obelisks and castles, more than 200 rock hewn and rock cave churches; intangible cultural and spiritual heritages. However, the tourism industry in the country is still in its infancy stage. Climate is the most important factor for the development of tourism industry. The objective of this study is to investigate the climate suitability for tourism in Ethiopia using Mieczkowski's Tourism Climate Index. The data of maximum daily temperature; minimum daily relative humidity.......

KEYWORDS: Tourism Climate Index, Tourism, climate, Climatic Suitability for Tourism.

[1]. Berrittella, M., Bigano, A., Roson, R., andTol, R. S. J. (2006). A General Equilibrium Analysis of Climate Change Impacts on Tourism,Tourism Management, 27, 913–924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.002.
[2]. Burki, R., Elsasser, H., Abegg, B. and Koenig, U. (2005).Climate Change and Tourism in the Swiss Alps. In: C.M. Hall and J. Higham (eds). Tourism, Recreation and Climate Change, Clevedon: Channel View Publications.
[3]. Elsasser, H. andBurki, R. (2002).Climate Change as a Threat to Tourism in the Alps.Climate Research, 20, 253-257.
[4]. Farajzadeh, H. andMatzarakis, A. (2009).Quantification of Climate for Tourism in the Northwest of Iran.Meteorological Applications, 16(4), 545-555.

[5]. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) (2017) CLIMAT-2.0 for CROPWAT http://www.fao.org/land-water/databases-and-software/climwat-for-cropwat/en/.

Abstract: Water Privatization in short means the privatization of water services, although more rarely it refers to privatization of water resources themselves. Because water services are seen as such a key public service, proposals for privatization of them often evoke stronger opposition than for other sectors. Globally, over two-thirds of modern water and sanitation systems are publicly owned and operated. There are two main types of water privatization, sometimes known as the "British Model" and the "French Model". The British model consists of privatising both the assets (water and sanitation network, treatment plants and so on) and the operation.........

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Abstract: The paper introduces modern communication scenario and introduces millennials as important stack holders in organizations. Characteristics of the millennials communications are identified and documented in this paper. Various tools for effective communication suitable to millennials are also listed here. Other contribution of the paper is presentation of state of the art in the area. The paper reviews work pattern of organizations and use of models, tools and techniques especially by the millennials in organizations. Comparative tabular information is also presented showing effectiveness of various tools used by millennials in organizations. The paper concludes with the common observation and need for the future research possible in the domain........ .

[1]. (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2017, from https://www.packetfusion.com/five-communication-tools-millennial-employees-need/: https://www.packetfusion.com/five-communication-tools-millennial-employees-need/
[2]. 2016 Digital Workplace Communications Survey: Companies Need to Rethink How They Communicate with Employees. (2016, May 12). NEW YORK .
[3]. Bailey, D. E., & Kurland, N. B. (2002). A review of telework research: Findings, new directions, and lessons for the study of modern work. Journal of Organizational Behavior , 23, 383-400.
[4]. Ballard, D. I., & Seibold, D. R. (2003). Communicating and organizing in time: A meso-level model of organizational temporality. Management Communication Quarterly , 16 (3), 380-415.
[5]. Ballard, D. I., & Seibold, D. R. (2004). Communication-related organizational structures and work group temporal experiences: The effects of coordination method, technology type, and feedback cycle on members' construals and enactments of time. Communication Monographs , 71 (1), 1-27.

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a different degree of contextual interference (CI) training program on the change of direction ability (CODA) itself and on the straight sprinting (SSP) performance (5 m and 15 m) in students in the 13 to 15 years of school boys. It also evaluated which CI training program was more effective. Eighty eight students (6.42 ± 0.38 yr) volunteered as participants for the present study. Participants were randomized into 5 different CI training programs (LCI: low contextual interference, MCI: moderate contextual interference.......

KEYWORDS: CI, CODA, SSP, LCI, MCI, HCI, VCI.

[1]. Astrand, P.O., Rodahl, K., Dahl, H.A. and Stromme, S.B. (1986) Textbook of work physiology: physiological bases of exercise. 4th edition. Human Kinetics, Champaign IL.
[2]. Barnes, M. and Attaway, J. (1996) Agility and conditioning of the San Francisco 49ers. Strength and Conditioning 1118, 10-16.
[3]. Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G. and Chaouachi, A. (2008) Understanding change of direction ability in sport. Sports Medicine 38(12), 1045-1063.
[4]. Cohen, J. (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
[5]. Craig, B.W. (2004) What is the scientific basis of speed and agility? Strength and Conditioning 226(3), 13-14..

Abstract: The debate as to whether law lecturers in public service should be made to practise law has been in the front burner for a while now. Is the right of a law lecturer on full time employment in a tertiary institution in Nigeria restricted or denied from private practice? This paper examined the historical analysis of the right of law lecturers to private practice in Nigeria.The paper delves into the practicability of law lecturers involved in private practice within the extant legal framework in Nigeria. The author partitioned the arguments for and against the right of law lecturers to private practice into some theories and the postulations of these theories are elucidated in this paper.The paper examined the legal framework in the recent past, the present and make recommendations for the future.

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Abstract: On sundry occasions, NUPENG and PENGASSAN, trade unions in Nigeria which encompass oil and gas workers have embarked on industrial actions. These industrial actions impacted on the Nigerian society and on individuals. It is imperative to situate theoretically these industrial actions and associated impacts. Owing to the micro level and macro level theoretical divide which had been an issue in sociological theorizing; it was necessary to use Wright Mills‟ Sociological Imagination to explain the impacts of the oil and gas workers industrial actions. This paper observed that there is a dialectical relationship between public issues and private problems, thus a social problem that arise from the NUPENG and PENGASSAN industrial actions can also generate personal problems;.......

KEYWORDS: Industrial actions, theory, micro theory, macro theory, private problems, public issues and theoretical integration.

[1]. Adebowale, S..NUPENG strike: Transport fares go up by 50 percent in Lagos. The EAGLE online. July 2, 2013.
[2]. Adugbo, D. et al. A fuel black marketer making brisk business due to fuel scarcity. Daily Trust, Sunday, March 8, 2015.
[3]. Ajewole, I. P. (2014). Managing Labour Unrest in Nigeria Universities. Journal of Education and Policy Review. Vol. 6, No.2.
[4]. Akpan, S. S. & Nnamseh, M. (2014). Managing Risk of petrol scarcity in Nigeria: A test of the Efficacy of Strategic Management Approaches. Global Journal of Human – Social Science: E Economics. Vol. 14, Issue 5.
[5]. Alexander, J. C., Giesen, B., Munch, R., and Smelser, N. J. (eds.) (1987). The micro-macro link. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Abstract: The study dealt with social conditions of work affecting teacher's productivity for secondary educational goal attainment in Delta State. Analytical survey design was adopted for the study. The population for the study was 8,610 teachers in public secondary schools in Delta State. This comprised 3,803 male teachers and 4,807 female teachers as well as 5,550 urban and 3,060 rural teachers. The sample for the study was1245 teachers (568 male and 677 female; 805 urban and 440 rural). The sample size was 15% of the population and the sampling technique adopted for the study was stratified random sampling technique. A 12-items questionnaire titled "Social Work Conditions and Teachers Productivity Questionnaire" (SWCTPQ) was used for data collection. The questionnaire was responded to on a four point modified likerttype scale of Strongly Agreed (SA) = 4 points; Agreed (A).......

KEYWORDS: Social, Work Conditions, Secondary Education, Teachers Productivity, Delta State

[1] David, E. E. & William A. K. (2006) Analysis of the influence of principal –teacher relationships on student academic achievement: A National focus. National Journal for Publishing and Mentoring Doctoral Student Research. Vol. 1, (6), 3-4.
[2] Egbelogu, (2005).Linking communication and technology.International Journal of Research in Education. Accra, Ghana: 63(6), 636.
[3] Egbo, B. (2011). Teacher capacity building and effective teaching and learning: A seamless connection. Being the text of a keynote speech delivered at the international conference on teaching and learning organized by African Association for Teaching and Learning (AATL) Held at the Federal College of Education (Technical) Omoku, Rivers State Nigeria.

[4] Ezeali, O.B. &Esiagu, N.L. (2009).Pub lic personnel management. Nigeria: chambers books Ltd publishers.
[5] Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004).National Policy on Education (4th Ed) Lagos: NERDC..

Abstract: This paper focuses on the problems in human relationsespecially between the women characters of Anju and Sudha. In most of the situations women have the prime responsibilities to play responsible roles in the family. Women have been considered lower to men in general but Anju and Sudha play a major role in this novel maintaining the traditional values. Sister of My Heart deals with different types of their human experiences altogether and touches all aspect of their life.They begin to reject the rigid rules and regulations which are limited for women in the society after the bad experiences faced in their life. Paradoxically without any male interruption, the sisters are able to find out a position for themselves in the society. The protagonists, Anju and Sudha, are able to re-discover themselves........

KEYWORDS: women, female, bonding, feminist, society, friendship, marriage and displacement.

[1]. Divakaruni,Chitra Banerjee. Sister of My Heart.Great Britain: A Black SwanBook,1999.Print.

[2]. MondalKabita, Intricacies of Relationships in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni‟s Oleander Girl, IJELLH ( International Journal of English Language, Literature and Humanities ) Volume iii, Issue v, PP 508 – 516, July 2015.

[3]. Raghavendra, AG, Diasporic Perception in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni‟s Sister of My Heart.Indian Streams Research Journal .Vol 4. PP 1-5 , June 2014.

[4]. AgnihotriNeeraj, Diasporic Consciousness in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni‟s Sister of My Heart,Galaxy : International Multidisciplinary Research Journal. Vol.iii Issue.11. Jan 2014. Print.

[5]. Raimule N.J, Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni‟s Queen of Dreams : Global Perspectives. Research Today Vol.3 Issue 1 April 2014..

Abstract: Terrorism and counterterrorism is not a new idea in the present world. In this 21st century, the frequent terror attacks and war against terrorism have raised some critical issues in the domain of the international law. The counter-terrorism operation is now an endless journey and a cause of serious sufferings of civilians. In counterterrorism operations the attacking States randomly reluctant to comply with the principles of international law and IHL (IHL). This article addresses only two important matters which are fundamental for taking the decision of using force against any State. Firstly; the study examines the rules of international law under which in what cases a State can be the object of attacks for any criminal act of an individual or terrorist group. Secondly; it determines whether a terrorist detainee gets any protection under international law where he was detained for committing any terrorist act..

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Abstract: The present paper is based on a research in which specific learning difficulties Dysgraphics of students of middle classes have been analyzed. The total sample of 248 students out of which 8 middle school students was taken by purposive sampling for the research from Checklist for the identification of learning difficulties children in classroom, Raven's colored progressive matrices and self constructed Diagnostic test for basic skills of written language in English were the tools of the study.It was found from the analysis of data that in handwriting 100 % children showed maximum mistakes in appropriate sizes of words and sentences ,in spelling 75 % children showed maximum mistakes in distortion of spellings and in written expression 50 % children showed poor written expression........

[1]. S.K.Mangal, 2002.In Advanced Educational Psychology Ashoke K. Ghosh, Connaught Circus, New Delhi – 01
[2]. Brish Journal of Special Education, Special or Inclusive Education – Future trends, Lani Florian,
[3]. R. Rrumugarajan . Reasoning of Commerce student studying in school, EDUTRACKS, Vol – 8 No. 4, Page – 36-38, Dec – 2008; Neel Kamal, Hyderabad
[4]. R. Rrumugarajan. Reasoning of Commerce student studying in school, EDUTRACKS ,Vol – 2 No. 2, Page – 18-20, Oct -2002, Neel Kamal, Hyderabad
[5]. Handbook on learning Disabilitis RAMAAS, Regional College of Education, Mysore, NCERT.

Abstract: This dissertation was formulated in 3 (three) problems, namely: 1. What are included in the category of Batu Bara Culture of the Batu Bara Regency? 2. The views of the Majelis `Ulama of the Batu Bara Regency on the practice of Malay Culture in Batu Bara Regency? 3. How is the role and solution given by the Majelis `Ulama of the Batu Bara Regency to overcome the practice of Malay Culture that violates Islamic regulations? To obtain answers from the formulation of the problem, this study is directed to the method of field research / field study approach. That is, explaining the problem under study with the results of the research obtained in relation to the Malay Culture of.......

KEYWORDS: scholars; malay culture; Batubara.

[1]. Alquran al-Karim
[2]. Abdullah, Syamsuddin. Agama Dan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu. 1997.
[3]. Ackermann, Robert Jhon. Religion As Critique. Terj. Agama sebagai Kritik: Analisis Eksistensi Agama-agama besar. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia. 1991.
[4]. Akhyar, Musthofal. Dkk. Karya Tulis Ilmiah Adat Melayu Batu Bara; Pemenang Lomba Karya Tulis Ilmiah dalam Kegiatan Pengembangan Budaya Baca dan Pembinaan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun 2015. Kabupaten Batu Bara: Kantor Perpustakaan, Arsip dan Dokumentasi Kabupaten Batu Bara. 2015.
[5]. Amstrong, Karen. SejarahTuhan. Bandung: Mizan. 2001..