IOSR-JHSS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-12 ~ December -2018

Abstract: Presently Raha is a small town in Nagaon district of Assam, India. It is situated near the National Highway 37. And the river Kolong and Kopili flows near Raha. During the rule of Ahoms, Raha became a politically important place. As the river Kolong was marked as border between the Ahom and Kachari kingdom. Keeping all these in mind, Ahom King Pratap Singha set up a border outpost at Raha and gave its name as Raha Chaki and a officer was appointed there to monitor all the activities. The designation of the officer was known as Rohiyal Baruah. Apart from these Pratap Singha created some more posts like Jagiyal Gohain, Kajalimukhiya Gohain in the neighbouring area. This paper is mostly depended on primary and secondary sources and like Ahom history, local journal, news papers etc.

Key words: Ahom, Border, Kolong, Kopili, Raha.

[1]. Baruah, S. L. (1993), Last Days of the Ahom Monarch, New Delhi
[2]. Gait, E. A. (1906), A History of Assam, Calcutta
[3]. Guha, A. (1977), Planter Raj to Swaraj, Delhi
[4]. Senapati, Ganesh. (1997), Rahar Rahiyal Barua aru Panch Roja Puwali, Morigaon

Abstract: Video surveillance technologies are establishing their niche in maintaining law and order in India. The use of CCTV surveillance systems is increasing day by day. Fears of terrorism and the availability of ever-cheaper cameras have accelerated the trend even more. According to a 2016 news report published in the Times of India; Delhi has installed about 1,79,000 CCTV cameras out of which 4,000 have been placed by the Delhi government and the rest by private agencies collaborating with the Delhi Police under its "Eyes and Ears‟ scheme.3 The Big Brother is paving its way from metro trains to malls, markets and now even to the court rooms of Delhi, all in the name of security. Our research study aims to explore.............

[1]. Agarwal, Surabhi, "Violation of privacy through CCTV cameras rampant, say experts." Business Standard,New Delhi, April 4,2015, http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/violation-of-privacy-through-cctv-cameras-rampant-say-experts-115040400775_1.html [2]. Bagchi, Shrabonti, "Growing CCTV penetration creates culture of Surveillance",The Times of India, Bangalore, August 3, 2014,
[3]. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Growing-CCTV-penetration-creates-culture-of-surveillance/articleshow/39509942.cms
[4]. Hoffman Christina (2011), "The influence of different forms of camera surveillance and personality characteristics on deviant and prosocial behavior", University of Twente, http://essay.utwente.nl/61250/1/Hoffmann%2C_C._-_s0200506_(verslag).pdf
[5]. Narayanan, Vivek," How Safe are our CCTV Cameras?", The Hindu, Bengaluru, January 16, 2017http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/How-safe-are-our-CCTV-cameras/article17044079.ece.

Abstract: Labour out- migration among the Santal labourers has been taking place since pre independence period. The Santal tribals lived in the district of Santal Parganas which was a part of Bihar then, which got separated in 2001 and now in Jharkhand. Since the emergence of Jharkhand more than 15 years have passed but economic condition among the Santal tribe has hardly improved. The region is gripped under poverty, illiteracy and under development, which mars the picture from every human development index. This grim situation compels the Santal tribals and other tribal labourers to migrate to other destinations for employment and survival. The present paper is a deeper study about the migration among the Santal tribe. The paper aims to know the causes of migration, impact of migration and also to know the difficulties faced by the Santal migrant labourers.

Key words; Migration, Santal tribe, labourers, unemployment.

[1]. K. Kaur (2008), Dimensions of Global Migration, Third Concept, 22(262), pp. 28- 31.
[2]. A. Hazra (2010), "Migration: Still a Survival Strategy for Rural India", Kurukshetra, 59(2), pp. 3-5.
[3]. P. Kumar (2014), Consequences of Rural Migration, Kurukshetra, 62(11), pp. 7- 10.
[4]. P. Deshingkar (2006), Internal Migration, Poverty and development in Asia, Asia 2015 conference, Overseas Development Institute, London, pp. 1- 18.
[5]. A. Kumar (2012), Economics of migrating villagers of south Chotanagpur region of Jharkhand: An empirical study, Journal of Economic and Social Development, 8(1), pp. 125-133..

Abstract: This paper is an analysis of the perspective of Seyyed Hossein Nasr as it concerns the place of the intellect, revelation, reason in human affairs. It also dwells on the cogito of Rene Descartes in modern philosophical reasoning and how it shaped the understanding of reason, intellect and revelation in modern western thought. Using the analytical method, the paper examines his view concerning the use of reason in modern philosophical thought. He decries the idea of holding reason as the only authority in human affairs and knowledge. He condemns the relegation of revelation to dogma and superstition and the interpretation of intellect as reason. He posits that.........

Keywords: Modern, Philosophy, Reason, Revelation, Intellect, Sacred, Human, Nasr

[1]. Nasr, S. H. (2001). "Reply to Sallie B. King", in The philosophy of Seyyed Hossein Nasr, edited by Lewis Edwin Hahn, Randall E. Auxier and Lucian W. Stone, JR. Illinois: Open Court.
[2]. Nasr, S. H. (1996). Religion and the order of nature. Oxford: Oxford university Press.
[3]. Nasr, S. H. (1966/1994).Ideals and realities of Islam. London: The Aquarian Press.
[4]. Nasr, S. H. (1972/1991).Sufi essays.(2ndedn.) Albany: State University of New York Press.
[5]. Nasr, S. H. (1989). Knowledge and the sacred. Albany, New York: State University of New York.

Abstract: The significance of introducing a credible protection mechanism for the worldwide environment has recently become a global necessity. The national and international communities are trying to carry out an in-depth study of various practical, definite and effective solutions for the emerging global environmental threat which has turned out to be hazardous as they are elevating with time. Although the present development towards environmental protection are based on public regulations regarding human rights approaches, yet a new human right approach has come to light which is supposed to have association with the environmental protection as it amalgamates an individual‟s right to an indisputable.........

Keywords: Environment, Human Rights, Sustainable Development, Public Interest.

[1]. Boyle, A. (2012). Human Rights and the Environment: Where Next?. Environmental Journal of International Law. 23(3), pp. 613-642
[2]. Diego Cali & FigliSrl vs. ServiziEcologici Porto Di GenovaSpa (SEPG)[1997] ECR I-1547
[3]. Giorgetta, S. (2002). The Right to a Healthy Environment, Human Rights and Sustainable Development. International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics. pp. 173-194
[4]. Hassan, Dr. Parvez. (2013). Human Rights and the Environment: A South Asian Perspective. 13th Informal ASEM Seminar on Human Rights on 21-23 October 2013, Copenhagen, Denmark. pp. 1-22
[5]. HRC Resolution 7/23. Human Rights and Climate Change, 28 March 2008.

Abstract: Gender socialization or gendering occupy a very crucial role in the identity formation of an individual. A dichotomy in gender is instilled into the mindsets of persons from the childhood itself and the language of culture and the societal norms and notions are imbibed by the children through the influence of the family members in the initial stage of their cognitive development. The study attempts to identify the intergenerational differences or similarities of the gendered socialization patterns experienced by women of different generations including daughters, mothers and grandmothers, who were selected through the multi stage random sampling method. In depth studies on the three........

Keywords: gender, socialization, patriarchy, gender roles

[1]. Baumrind D (1991), ―The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance abuse ―, Journal of early Adolescent, 11(1), 5695.
[2]. Beauvoir, S. (1949 (translated 2009)). The Second Sex. Trans. Constance Borde and Sheila Malovany- Chevallier. Random House: Alfred A.Knopf.
[3]. Bem,S.L.(1981), Gender Schema Theory: A Cognitive Account of Sex Typing. Psychological review,88(4), 354-364.
[4]. Chodorow, N. (1978). Reproduction of mothering: Psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[5]. Kohlberg, L. (1963). The development of children's orientations toward a moral order. Vita Humana (6), 11-33.

Abstract: As the twenty-sixth century of Buddhism is passing to its half way, a great deal has been said and written about sīla as taught by the Buddha, and quite properly so; for the Buddha himself had much to say about sīla, and many of his discourses that have been handed down to us through twenty-five centuries are concerned primarily with sīla. And yet in all this discussion about proper and improper conduct one subject is almost totally ignored by monks and laity alike: the Buddha‟s advice on the use, by monks, of money.There seem to be three general reasons for this. First, the subject is often supposed to be vastly complex and of a nature that lends itself to various.........

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Abstract: This article studies the refugee crisis in Djibouti, their struggles and the role of the United Nations and its refugee agency UNHCR play. Looking back at how the refugee crisis in Europe after WWI and WWII was solved by the international organizations reveals that refugee crisis can be solved. The Eastern African and Yemen civil wars, political imprisonment and persecutions, which are all the causes of the refugees in the region, are also discussed in this work. The number of refugees in Djibouti is very tiny comparing to the number of displaced persons worldwide but it is better.........

Keywords: Crisis, Djibouti, Refugee, United Nations, Refugee Camps

[1]. Abdillahi, M. A. (2018). The Refugee Crisis in Djibouti and the Role of the United Nations, Unpublished MSc Thesis, Social Sciences Institute, Istanbul Aydin University
[2]. Baumann, R. F. et. al (2004). My Clan against the World: US and Coalition Forces in Somalia, 1992-1994. Kansas, CSI Press, https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=n71gKrQhAbMC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false
[3]. DW (2017). Kenyan High Court overrules government on Dadaab refugee camp closure. Retrieved on March 18, 2018, address: http://www.dw.com/en/kenyan-high-court-overrules-government-on-dadaab-refugee-camp-closure/a-37468097

[4]. ECFR (2015). Mapping the Yemen Conflict. Retrieved on April 2, 2018, address: http://www.ecfr.eu/mena/yemen
[5]. Goodwin-Gill, G. S. (2008). Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees. Retrieved on January 3, 2018, address: http://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ha/prsr/prsr_e.pdf.

Abstract: Innovation strategies deal specifically with organizational growth through the development of new products, services, processes or business models. An innovation strategy would become a plan of how to use new products, services, processes or business models to achieve certain objectives. The study sought to determine the effect of business process reengineering on organization's growth, ascertain the effect of benchmarking on organizational competitiveness and ascertain the effect of corporate partnering on organisation's growth. The study adopted the survey design and interview employees of deposit money banks in Enugu, Nigeria. The results from the ordinal logistic regression revealed that business process reengineering positively affected organisation's growth; Benchmarking.........

Keywords: Benchmarking, Competitiveness, Creativity, Innovation, Partnering and Reengineering

[1]. Abbing, E. R. (2000). Brand - driven innovation, South Africa: Ava Publishing.
[2]. Adeyeyetolulope, C. (2014). Impact of technological innovation on organizational performance. Journal of Industrial Engineering, 4 (3) 102-123.
[3]. Akman, G. Yilmaz, C. (2008). Innovation capability, innovation strategy and market orientation: An empirical analysis in Turkish software industry, International Journal of Innovation Management, 12 ( 1) 69 - 111.
[4]. Attiany, M. S. (2014) Competitive advantage through benchmarking: Fieldstudy of industrial companies listed in Amman stock exchange, Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(4).
[5]. Barone, M. J. & DeCarlo, T. E.(2003).Emerging forms of competitive advantage: Implications for agricultural producers, midwest agribusiness trade, Research and information Center Research Paper 03 – MRP5

Abstract: Woven fabric of Ensaid Panjang facing serious problems in its sustainability of productivity. The objectives of the study are to identify recent problem of woven fabric industry and its opportunities for community development as part of the approach to preserve the existence of traditional woven fabric. A survey on the traditional weaver community in Ensaid Panjang was done through observation and interview. Through the observation and interview, there are several problems related to the sustainability of woven fabric production has been documented. It was including human resources, capitals, raw materials, production process, marketing and institutional support. Integrating woven fabric preservation into tourism will become the interesting strategy to enhance the sustainability of traditional.........

Keywords: traditional woven fabric, intangible culture preservation, cultural tourism, community development

[1]. S. Pietrobruno. Cultural Research and Intangible Heritage (Culture Unbound, Volume 1, Linköping University Electronic Press, 2009)
[2]. J. Beltran, Indigenous and traditional peoples and protected areas: principles, guidelines and case studies (IUCN-The World Conservation Union, 2000).
[3]. MB. Khan. Woven messages: Indonesian textile tradition in course of time (Hildesheim: Roemer-Museum, 1991)
[4]. C. Ebert, M. Harlow, EA. Strand, Bjerregaard, Traditional Textile Craft - an Intangible Cultural Heritage? (Centre for Textile Research, University of Copenhagen, 2016)
[5]. G. Hartanti, Tenun dan Penerapannya pada Desain Interior sebagai Warisan Budaya yang Memiliki Nilai Jual yang Tinggi. Humaniora, 2(1), 2011, 572-582.

Abstract: The concept of human security has received widespread attraction from scholars of security studies and international relations. In West Africa however, the preoccupation of ECOWAS for long has been on efforts to save the collapse of state structures such that more attention has been on its military intervention. This review covers studies on human security in West Africa and ECOWAS efforts at tackling human security threats in the sub-region. It particularly looks at the literature relating to the triad interrelated human security threats of arms trafficking, drug trafficking and trafficking in persons (TIP) and ECOWAS efforts in addressing them. It observes in the end that the extant literature has...........

[1]. Abubakar, J. J., Omeje, K. and Galadima, H. (2010). Conflict of Securities Reflections of State and Human Security in Africa. London: Adonis and Abbey Publishers.
[2]. Africa Centre for Strategic Studies (2017). Interdiction efforts adapt as drug trafficking in Africa modernizes. Retrieved July 31, 2018. From https://africacenter.org/spotlight/interdiction-efforts-adapt-drug-trafficking-africa-modernizes.
[3]. Aning, K. and Bah, S. (2009). ECOWAS and conflict prevention in West Africa: Confronting the Triple Threats. New York City: Center on International Cooperation, New York University. Retrieved on 9th April 2014 from http://works.bepress.com/kwesi_aning/20S
[4]. Aning, K. and Pokoo, J. (2013) Drug trafficking and threats to national and regional security in West Africa WACD Background Paper No. 11. Retrieved on 10 2014 from http://www.wacommissionondrugs.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Drug-Trafficking-and-Threats-to-National-and-Regional-Security-in-West-Africa-2013-04-03.pdf.
[5]. AU-COMMIT, (2010). Campaign on combating human trafficking 2009-2012. Retrieved on 11th April, 2014.

Abstract: African cultural practices and traditions provided individuals with socially mediated contexts of behaviour adaptation and learning. With Westernization most children today have few structures to learn social self-regulating. The role of cultural structures, such as Circumcision (Yatitaet in Kalenjin) was explored for its potential educational value and how it provided initiates with contexts for self-regulating behaviour management. The main purpose of this study was to carry out a qualitative research into Kamuratanet as an Educational self-regulating social mechanism of behaviour management among the Kalenjin and derive a conceptual model based on the findings. The specific objective of the study was to describe the inbuilt self-regulating mechanisms of behaviour management deployed........

Keywords: Self-regulating, Social mechanisms, Behaviour management, Kamuratanet Definition of Terms

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