IOSR-JHSS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-12 ~ December -2018

Abstract: The emasculation of the Nigerian state and her subsequent economic dilemma in contemporary times have been linked to the hitherto activities of colonialism in Nigeria. The impact of the incursion of the British into the traditional native states and the subsequent amalgamation of these states into one country with total disregard for the choices, feelings, values, language, religion and culture of the people, is still evidenced today as hate speeches, lopsided political appointments, and skewed choices of areas of government attention is rampant. The mention of the concept of federal character, zoning and rotational presidency, and quota system serves as added impetus. The call for cessation..........

Key words: Colonial Legacy, Administrative Profligacy, Dependency, Forced Theory

[1]. Abraham, N. T. (2010). The praxis of development and underdevelopment. Benin City, Nigeria: Ethiope Publishing Corporation.
[2]. Acemoglu D., Johnson, S., Robinson, J. (2001). "Colonial origins of comparative development: an empirical investigation". American Economic Review 91(5), 1369–1401
[3]. Adah, B.A& Abasilim, U.D. (2015). Development and Its Challenges in Nigeria: A Theoretical Discourse. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 6(6): 275-281
[4]. Adebayo, A. (2000). Principles and Practice of Public Administration in Nigeria. Ibadan: Spectrum Books
[5]. Adebayo, H. (16, Jan. 2015). INEC clears 16 international bodies, 72 others to observe Nigeria elections. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/175058-inec-clears-16-international-bodies-72-others-observe-nigeria-elections.html

Abstract: African cultural practices and traditions provided individuals with socially mediated contexts of behaviour adaptation and learning. With Westernization most children today have few structures to learn social self-regulating. The role of cultural structures, such as Circumcision (Yatitaet in Kalenjin) was explored for its potential educational value and how it provided initiates with contexts for self-regulating behaviour management. The main purpose of this study was to carry out a qualitative research into Kamuratanet as an Educational self-regulating social mechanism of behaviour...........

Keywords: Kamuratanet, Yatitaet, Social Mechanisms, Self-regulating

[1]. Bryman, A, &Bell, E. (2011). Business research methods. Newyork, Oxford University press.
[2]. Chemitei, J.C. & Ogoma, S.O.(2012). Cultural Influence and Aspirations for Higher Education: Rift Valley (K). Saarbrucken, Lap Lambert Academic Publishing Co.
[3]. Chepkwony, A.K. (1997). African Religion In the study of Corperative Religion: A case of Kipsigis Practices: An Unpublished Ph.D Thsis of Moi University
[4]. Hollis, A.C. (1909).The Nandi: Their language and Folklore.Oxford,Oxford Clearedon Press.
[5]. Hornby A. S. (Ed) (2015).Oxford Advanced Learner Dictionary- International Students Dictionary, (9thed).Oxford,Oxford University Press..

Abstract: This study was initiated to assess the language use pattern (language proficiency; language use in different domain;, using mother tongue languages in different topics and situations; and resultants of language contact phenomena) of the linguistically heterogeneous ethno linguistic groups live together in Ab'ala town. The study was based on a representative sample of 200 respondents selected using random sampling. To analyze the language use pattern of Ab'ala town population language proficiency; language use in different domain;, using mother tongue languages in different topics and situations..........

Key words; language proficiency, mother tongue, utterances and dialogue. listening etc

[1]. Afshar Yazdi. M. 1989. An introduction to Language and Linguistics of Africa. Oxford: University press. An introduction. Cambridge: University press.
[2]. Appel, René and Peter, Muysken. 1987. Language contact and Bilingualism. London: Edward Arnold.
[3]. Assebe, Buli. 1981. "Multilingualism in Kistanne Nationality". MA Thesis (unpublished). AAU.
[4]. Backer, C. 2006. "Psycho-Social Analysis in Language Policy". In: Ricento, T. (Ed.). An Introduction to Language Policy: Theory and Method. Black-well publishing, 210-228.
[5]. Bender, Lionel. 1976. Introduction. Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopian. In Bender, M.L. et al. (eds.). , London: Oxford university press.

Abstract: This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing and discovering the nature, regulation of formation, and the effect of legality revitalization on the implementation of TNI's main tasks. The revitalization of legality is certainly related to the problem of establishing legislation, influenced by institutions, and influenced by the dynamics of developing conditions.This research is a type of normative legal research, which uses a legal, historical and conceptual approach. While the source of legal material is primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that use a qualitative approach.........

Keywords: Legality revitalization, Implementation of TNI, Establishing Legislation

[1]. Abdul Latif & H Hasbi Ali.2011. Political Law. Jakarta. Sinar Grafika.
[2]. Achmad Ali & Wiwie Heryani.2002.Exploring the Empirical Study of Law. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
[3]. Achmad Ruslan.2013. Theory and Practice Guidelines for Establishing Legislation in Indonesia, Second Printing, Rangkang Education, Yogyakarta.
[4]. Aminuddin Ilmar.2009. Construction of Theory and Methods of the Study of Law. Makassar. Hasanuddin University Press
[5]. Ari Purwadi. 1990. Principles of Legal Development Strategy in Indonesia, Scientific Work, published in Law and Development Magazine No. 3 Year-xx, June 1990.

Abstract: The question of whether translation is science, art or skill seems to be still discussed until now, and it is still unclear what the answer is. Some say that translation is a science because it requires a complete knowledge of the structure in the preparation of the two languages concerned and the translation must be done based on theories of language. Some say translation is art because it requires artistic talent to reconstruct original text in the form of products that are suitable for readers who are unfamiliar with the original and to release the text from "previous dependence on cultural knowledge‟. Meanwhile, some say that translation is a skill because it requires the ability to overcome difficulties in translation, the ability to provide translations that are not suitable with the target language, and it requires trainingunder supervision. In this paper, we discuss about the role of these three types.........

Keywords: translation, humor, art, science, skill

[1]. Ray, Mohit K., (ed), (2008)Studies in Translation, New Delhi: Atlantic, Publishers and Distributors (P) Ltd
[2]. Vandaele, Jeroen, "Humor in Translation".
http://folk.uio.no/jeroenv/Vandaele%20Humor%20in%20Translation_proofs.pdf
[3]. Elenatoader, Amalia, The Translation Profession, a Science, an Art and a Skill www.armyacademy.ro
[4]. Ordudari, Mahmoud Good Translation: Art, Craft, or Science?, Translation Journal, Volume 12, No. 1, January 2008, University of Esfahan, Iran, retrieved fromtranslationjournal.net/,15 June 2017.
[5]. Levy, Jiry (2011), The Art of Translation, Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Abstract: The study assessed factors responsible for abortion among women in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council Borno State, Nigeria. The study was guided by four specific objectives which include assessing the factors responsible for abortion among young women in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council,, to examine the prevalence of abortion among young women in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council, to assess the consequences of abortion among young women in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council and to identify the possible ways of discouraging abortion among young women in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council. The survey research design was used to get suitable information from the study area. The populations for the study were the primary health workers, nurses, civil servants business and self – employed young women in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council. Data collected was analyzed using frequency count and percentage........

Keywords: Factors, Responsible, Abortion, Young and Women

[1]. Ahiadeke, C. (2001). Incidence of Induced Abortion in Southern Ghana.International Family Planning Perspectives, 27(2), 96-101.
[2]. B0SADP, (2008). Borno State Agricultural Development Programme diary and report on rural development strategies.
[3]. Bankole, A., Oye-Adeniran, A.B., Singh, S., Adewole, I.F., Wulf, D., Sedgh G. &Hussain, R. (2012), 'Unwanted pregnancy and induced abortion in Nigeria: Causes and Consequences,' Guttmacher Institute.
[4]. Coster, W. (2010), 'Linking two opposites of pregnancy lost: Induced abortion and infertility in Yoruba society, Nigeria,' Journal of Social Science and Medicine, vol. 71, pp. 1788-1795.
[5]. Gerdts, C., Prata, N., &Gessessew, A. (2012). An unequal burden: Risk factors for severe complications following unsafe abortion in Tigray, Ethiopia. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 118(2), 107-112..

Abstract: Gender and linguistic proficiency in mother tongue and a foreign language was aimed at finding out whether there is a significant difference in linguistic proficiency in a first language and a foreign language, which has been formally studied for more than nine years on one hand, and if language achievement in L1 and L2 varies significantly based on gender. The study followed cross-sectional research design. It was non-experimental and descriptive, uncovering the performance of students in their mother tongue, Sidamuafo, and a foreign language, English. The methodology used was quantitative; tests which consisted of vocabulary, grammar, and completion of texts were given to students........

Keywords: English, Gender, Language proficiency, Sidamuafo, Skill transfer

[1]. Fekede Menuta. 2008. Mother Tongue Education in SNNPRS: Challenges and Changes, in Proceedings of the Third Annual National Conference on Teacher Education in Ethiopia: Prospects and Challenges. College of Education, Addis Ababa University.
[2]. Zeynali, Simin. (2012). Exploring the Gender Effect on EFL Learners' Learning Strategies. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(8): 1614-1620. Doi: 10.4304/tpls
[3]. Banich, MT. 1997. Breakdown of executive function and goal-directed behavior. In M.T. Banich (Eds.), Neuropsychology: The neural bases of mental function (pp. 369-390). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.
[4]. Maccoby, E.E & Jacklin, C.N. (1974). The psychology of sex differences. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
[5]. Eagly, A. 1987. Sex differences in social behavior: A social-role interpretation, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum

Abstract: This paper attempts a prospective analysis of the application of a growing Human Resource Philosophy - Digital HR - to government bureaucracies, being large scale employers who recruit and deploy workforce in the delivery of public services. There exist in the global HR literature references to the pivotal place of the human resource for organizational success. It is the interest of this paper, however, to examine the emergent interplay between the trio of digital transformation, public sector workforce planning and sustainable governance. In the ultimate the paper analytically examines the prospects of the adoption of E-HR Management philosophy and practices in the management of the human resources of government ministries, departments and agencies in developing nations. Accordingly........

Keywords: digital HR, public service, sustainable governance, digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

[1]. Bloomberg, J. (2018) "Digitization, Digitalization, And Digital Transformation: Confuse Them At Your Peril" https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonbloomberg/2018/04/29/digitization- digitalization-and-digital-transformation-confuse-them-at-your-peril/#2ed114c62f2c (Accessed August, 2018).
[2]. Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999), "Civil Service Commission" in Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria FRN: Government Press
[3]. Forge J. W., (2018) "Enhancing Sustainable Governance and Development in Africa – A Reassessment of Current Challenges and Future" UNPAN Public Document, http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/AAPAM/UNPAN026536.pdf Accessed: August, 2018
[4]. Hollenbeck, J. R., Noe, R. A., Wright P. M., Gerhart, B. (2015) Fundamentals of Human Resource Management US: McGraw-Hill Education, 2015 ISBN0077718364, 9780077718367
[5]. Jega A. M. (2018) "Peace-Building and Good Governance for Sustainable Development in Nigeria" Democracy Day Lecture, Delivered at the International Conference Centre, Abuja, May 28.https://www.osgf.gov.ng/storage/app/media/pdf/2018%20Democracy%20Day%20Presentation%20PROF%20JEGA.pdf Accessed: July 2018

Abstract: Despite the concerted efforts to eliminate the Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) infection and Acquired Immuno-deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), new HIV infections are still on the rise especially among the adolescents and young people (AYP) aged 15-24 years. In Kenya, 29% of all the new HIV infections are occurring among AYP (NASCOP, 2015). It is also estimated that 16% of all people living with HIV and those who are in need of antiretroviral therapy (ART) are AYP.The key driver of HIV infection within this age bracket is heterosexual transmissions. Young people comprise a significant population for the development of any nation. Thus, their health and behavioral/moralstability is of utmost importance. There is therefore an urgent need to put extra efforts in advocating for practical prevention.......

Keywords: Abstinence, Knowledge, Practice, Value, Adolescents, young people, HIV and AIDS

[1]. Africa Health Dialogue (2012). What's happening to Kenya's first generation born HIV-positive? Retrieved from https://africahealth.wordpress.com/2012/05/30/whats-happening-to-kenyas-first-generation-born-hiv-positive/.
[2]. Agwu, A. L., & Fairlie, L. (2013). Antiretroviral treatment, management challenges and outcomes in perinatally HIV-infected adolescents. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16(1), 17-26.
[3]. Arnet, J.J. (1997). Young people's conceptions of the transition to adulthood. Youth and Society, 29 (1), 3-23.
[4]. ______ (1998). Learning to stand alone: The contemporary American transition to adulthood in cultural and historical context. Human Development, 41 (5-6), 295-315.
[5]. ______ (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-487.

Abstract: The essence of Indian society lies in its traditions and culture. Painting is a mode of creative expression, and the forms are numerous. It can be naturalistic and representational or be loaded with narrative content. Numerous types of paintings have emerged in the due course of time in different geographical locations as a result of religious and cultural impact. The style and variety of Indian paintings is as vivid as the colorful Indian culture. Right from tribal to rural to urban manifestations, it has achieved magnificence in all forms. Traditional paintings and art often reflect the culture and tradition of the place from which they originate. They tend to be a reflection of the times in which the art was created. Madhubani is a traditional art from a Ranti village, Madhubani district in Bihar originated about 2500 years ago which is very much thriving. Madhubani art is also called Mithila painting which............

[1]. Helen Joseph Armstrong "Pattern Making", pp. 25-38
[2]. Mulk Raj Anand, "Madhubani Painting"
[3]. Rustom J. Mehta, "Master pieces of Indian textiles", pp. 17-20

[4]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhubani_-_Mithila_Painting

[5]. www.craftsvilla.com/blog/history-of-madhubani-art-paintings

Abstract: This study was commissioned to investigate for the presence of Marshall-Lerner condition and J-curve phenomenon in Nigeria's foreign trade bustles. We implemented co-integration approach in data analysis. The results obtained indicate that in both long and short runs, Marshall Lerner condition is not verified for Nigeria and that the concept of J-curve effect is not identified either. This suggests that elasticity approach to balance of payments adjustments may not be intended for efficient and effective management of developments in trade balance of Nigeria. On the above note, the study recommends that rather than relying on exchange rate policy of devaluation (price effect) for management of deficits in the balance of trade, government may evolve comprehensive policies, inclusive of direct control such as import quota and restrictions, increased investments in import substitution industries, increased investment and diversification of export base through appropriate incentives.

Keywords: Trade elasticity; Marshall-Lerner condition; J-curve; Trade balance; Nigeria

[1]. Krueger, A. D. (1983). Exchange rate determination. Cambridge: Cambridge University
[2]. Pilbeam, K .(1998). International finance. (2ned): London. Palgrave, Press.

[3]. Rincón, C. H. (1995). Exchange rates in a popular model of international trade, again: The Case of a Small Open Economy (unpublished term paper) University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign.
[4]. Caporale, G. M; Gil-Alana, L. A; & Mudida, R. ( 2015).Testing the marshall-lerner condition in Kenya. South African Journal of Economics, 83 (2), 253 – 268
[5]. Ishtiaq, N; Qasim, H. M; Dar, A. A. (2016). Testing the Marshall-Lerner condition and the J-curve phenomenon for Pakistan: Some new insights. International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 4 (6), 307-319.

Abstract: This study aimed to describe and analyze the social interaction of students of employees against Kiai, while specifically aim is to describe and analyze forms of social interaction of students of employees against Kiai in Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Banjaranyar Paciran Lamongan and to describe and analyze the factors that background Interaction Kiai employees and social students at boarding Sunan Drajat Banjaranyar Paciran Lamongan. This type of research that researchers do is qualitative. Emerging forms of social interaction between the students and the employees are very diverse and dynamic Kiai. Social interaction in the form of associative and dissociative. Some forms of social interaction between Pupils Employees with Kiai include: cooperation, accommodation, latent conflict and of contravention. Factors that cause the emergence of social interaction between students of.......

Keywords: Social interaction, Pupils Employees, Kiai

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