IOSR-JHSS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-3 ~ March -2018

Abstract: This Paper Discusses The Current State Of Elite Women Participationin Political Leadership In Kenya Paying Particular Attention To The Economic Factors Influencing Women. Kenya Remains Challenged In Terms Of Ascendancy Of Women To Political Leadership In Relation To Various Factors.Elite Women Participation In Politics And Other Public Offices Is Still Underrepresented. This Paper Focuses On The Effect Of Economic Factor On Participation Of Elite Women In Politics. This Historical And Descriptive Survey Research Design Was Adopted. The Target Population Was Elite Women In Narok South Sub County Of Narok County. A Sample Of 372 Elite Women Was Selected By Simple Random Sampling Method. Questionnaires, Focused Group Discussions Guides And In Depth Interview Schedules...........

Key Words: Elite Women, Participation, Education, Economic, Political.

[1]. Adhiambo-Oduol, J., 2003), The Women The Institute Of Certified Public Secretaries Of Kenya. Nairobi.
[2]. African Centre For Technology Studies (Acts).,1994, Kenya Country Gender Profile. Nairobi, Royal Netherlands Embassy.
[3]. Constitution Of Kenya Review Commission (Ckrc)., 2002, Report Of The Constitution Of Kenya Review Commission. Ckrc, Nairobi.
[4]. Cooper, C.L,& Davidson., M.J.,1982, High Pressure: Working Lives Of Women Managers. Fontana, London.
[5]. Engendering The Political Process Program (Eppp) .,2003, Final Evaluation Report. Nairobi - Kenya

Abstract: The Purpose Of This Paper Is To Examine The Effect Of Social Cultural Factors On The Women Participation In Political Leadership In The Maasai Community, Especially Within Narok South Sub-County. The Theory Of Empowerment Was Adopted For This Study While The Descriptive Survey Research Design Was The Most Appropriate For The Study. The Target Population Was All The Elite Women In Narok South Sub County. A Questionnaires, Focused Group Discussions Guides And In Depth Interview Schedules Were The Main Tools Of Data Collection. The Data Was Analyzed Using Descriptive Statistics. The Findings Indicated That The Elite Women Of The Maasai Community Are Affected............

Key Words: Elites, Women, Participation, Politics And Social-Cultural.

[1]. Inglehart, R. & Norris, P. (2003).Rising Tide: Gender Equality And Cultural Change Around The World. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press
[2]. Israel, D. 1992. Sampling The Evidence Of Extension Program Impact. Program Evaluation And Organizational Development, Ifas, University Of Florida.
[3]. Jalalzai, F. (2004). Women Political Leaders: Past And Present. Women Politics 26(3/4):85–108
[4]. Kethusegile, J. & Bookie, M. (2004). Participation And Percentage: How Can Quotas Increase Women's Participation In Governance – Experience From The Sadc Region After The Introduction Of The 30% Quota.
[5]. Meena, R. (2004). Gender In Southern Africa: Conceptual And Theoretical Issues.

Abstract: The Purpose Of This Research Is To Know The Implementation Of The Cancellation Of Land Ownership Certificate In The Scope Of Land Office Of Makassar City, And To Know And Explain The Legal Status Of Property Rights On Land Whose Certificate Is Canceled By The Land Agency Of Makassar City. His Type Of Research Is Sociological Or Empirical Juridical, Data Obtained By The Author Of The Study Documents And Interviews With Interested Parties In This Case The Regional Office Of Land Agency, Administrative Court Of Makassar City And Then Conducted A Qualitative Descriptive Analysis.The Result Of The Research Indicates That The Decision Of Cancellation Of Land Ownership Certificate Becomes The Authority Of The Land Board Either Based On Procedure.............

Key Words: Land Registration, Certificate Cancellation

[1]. Ali, Achmad, 2009, Menguak Teori Hukum (Legal Theory) Dan Teori Peradilan (Judicialprudence), Termasuk Interpretasi Undang-Undang (Legisprudence), Jakarta, Edisi Pertama, Cetakan Ke-2, Kencana Prenada Media Group.
[2]. Assiddiqie, Jimly Dan Ali Safa'at, 2006, Teori Hans Kelsen Tentang Hukum. Jakarta, Sekertariat Jenderal Dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi Ri.
[3]. Barnett, Hilaire., 2011, Constitutional & Administrative Law, Routledge, London And New York, Eight Edition.
[4]. Chomzah, H. Ali Achmad., 2002, Hukum Pertanahan Seri Hukum Pertanahan I Pemberian Hak Atas Tanah Negara Dan Seri Hukum Pertanahan Ii Sertipikat Dan Permasalahannya, Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka.

Abstract: Evidently, The African Continent Is Blessed With Immense Natural Resources.However,The Abundant Resource Has Not Translated Into Economic Prosperity And Better Condition Of Living In Tandem With The Bounteous Resources.Available Data Projects A Weak And Fluctuating Economic Growth Over The Years In Comparism With The Asian Continent That Has Similar History.In This Paper We Chronicle The Paradox Of Weak Economic Performance In Africa With Hindsight On History,Theory And The Challenges Of Economic Growth And Development In Africa,Modest Effort Is Also Made To Highlight The Policy Initiative Of Singapore,China And India As Case Study To Fast-Track The Pace Of Economic Growth And Prosperity In Africa.The Paper Winds Up With Policy Recommendation For A Vibrant And Convergent Economy

Key Words: Economic Growth;Economic Development;Poverty

[1]. Acemoglu, D., Robinson,J. (2010). The Role Of Institutions In Growth And Development. Review Of Economics And Institutions, 1 (2), Article 1. Doi:10.5202/Rei.V1i2.1.Retrieved From Http://Www.Rei.Unipg.It/Rei/Article/View/14
[2]. Adelman, I. (2000). Fallacies In Development Theory And Their Implications For Policy. In G.M. Meier & J. E. Stiglitz (Eds.), Frontiers Of Development Economics: The Future In Perspective (Pp. 103–134). Washington, D.C.: World Bank/Oxford University Press.
[3]. African Development Bank (2007). Africa's Natural Resources; The Paradox Of Plenty. Retrieved February 12,2018 From Https://Www.Afdb.Org/Fileadmin/Uploads/Afdb/Documents/Publications/%28E%29%20africanbank%202007%20Ch4.Pdf
[4]. Africa's Pulse(2015).Drop In Global Commodity Prices, Electricity Bottlenecks, And Security Risks Slow Africa's Economic Growthhttp://Www.Worldbank.Org/En/Region/Afr/Publication/Africas-Pulse-An-Analysis-Issues-Shaping-Africas-Economic-Future-October-2015

Abstract: Dispute relating to legitimacy of children arises in various types of quasi-marriages including live-in-relationship, when a child is born to parties. In such cases, it is easy to find that the male party denies any type of physical contact with the women and also the legitimacy of the child. Sec 112 of the Indian Evidence Act provides for the conclusive proof of legitimacy, if the child is born during the subsistence of a valid marriage. The male party is given the opportunity to deny the legitimacy of the child by adducing evidence of non-access. Non-access has been explained in depth, with the help of decided cases. Several useful tests are made for conducting DNA Tests and in case of refusal by the husband, legitimacy can be held to be established. Suitable amendments to existing Sec 112 of the Indian Evidence Act for providing Sec 120A, so that Disputes relating to legitimacy can be resolved.

Key Words: i) Legitimay ii) DNA Test iii) Conclusive Presumption iv) Proof of "Non-access‟ v) Insertion of Sec 112A

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Abstract: This study examined the state of research in Nigeria. The cross sectional survey method was employed in the six(6) geopolitical zones of Nigeria to generate respondents. Responses randomly generated from an electronic mail distributed structured questionnaire were analyzed. Findings include lack of a national research policy and absence of a nationally identifiable legal framework for the organization of research in Nigeria.

Key Words: Research, way forward and Nigeria

[1]. Press. Castello, A. (2010), Research in developing countries. Retrieved 18th June,2011 from www.bjm.com/content/321/827/extent.
[2]. FGN. (2010), Research institutions in Nigeria. Retrieved 20th June, 2011. www.nigeriamasterweb.com/Researchinst.html.
[3]. Morenikeji, W. (2006), Research and analytical methods for social scientists, planners and environmentalists. Jos; Jos University Press.
[4]. National Universities Commission(NUC), (2010); Accreditation of Universities, Monday Bulletin, 5(8) 6
[5]. Okpo, S. A. (2008), Fundamentals of research methodology, Abuja; Saok Consult.

Abstract: The results of this research show that the efforts and activities of Muhammadiyah can be grouped into four fields, namely: religion, including providing guidance in terms of aqidah (creed), ibadah (worship), akhlaq (morality and ethics) and muamalat (commercial and civil acts or dealings under Islamic law) based on the Holy Quran and Sunnah, establishing mosques and musallas, producing Ulama cadres (fuqaha), reviewing various Islamic studies and the development of Muslims, giving fatwa (Islamic decisions) and providing guidance on religious activities and doing Da'wah (Islamic propagation), education and health, including education that is oriented towards the combination of the general education system and the pesantren education system (Islamic boarding schools), thus changing...............

Key Words: Muhammadiyah, social movement

[1]. Abercrombie. N, S. Hill, and B. S. Turner, Social structure' in The Penguin Dictionary of Sociology (London: Penguin, 2000).
[2]. Abercrombie, Nicholas, Kamus Sosiologi (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010).
[3]. Aberle, David F, A Classification of Sosial Movement (Chicago: Aldine Publishing Aberle Co, 1966).
[4]. Adaby. Ahmad, Darban, and Pasha. Mustafa Kemal, Muhammadiyah sebagai Gerakan Islam (dalam perspektif Historis dan Ideologis) (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2000)
[5]. Borgatta. Edgar F, Borgotta. Marei L, et al, Encyclopedia of sociology (New York: MacMillan Publishing Company, 1992).

Abstract: Today, a dialogue has come up more than the earlier time on the social stability, economic situation endurance of culture and the religion of the country, depending on the political relationship. That condition should prevail on political, social and economic situation of any country and today the ordinary people have commenced to speak with an emphasis the ballot, party, constitution etc. and those have become social topics for discussion. From this research it is studied the influence caused political parties in Sri Lanka by the second republican constitution of the Republic............

Keywords: Political Parties, Constitution, Multi- Party, Election, Sri Lanka

[1]. De Silva C.R., Political Party System Of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Foundation Institute, Colombo 07,2987.
[2]. Dissanayaka T.D.S.A., The Politics Of Sri Lanka,(Volume Iv) Swastika Private Limited.2001.
[3]. Goonasekara R.K.W., Changes In Constitutional Government In Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka Institute Of Social Economic Studies, Colombo.1998.
[4]. JayasooriyaLaksiri, The Changing Face Electoral Politics In Sri Lanka (1994 – 2004), Sarasavi Publishers, Nugegoda,2005.
[5]. Silva K.M.De, The Electoral System (1947 – 1978), Department Of Information Government Of Sri Lanka, Colombo, 1981.

Abstract: A review on direct vocabulary instruction of past studies has contributed pertinent knowledge which has led to the formulation of a new theoretical perspective and the introduction of the Contextualised Word Family (CWF) Model. This proposed model offers a rich, systematic, structured and principled strategy of vocabulary acquisition. It is developed based on pertinent steps, models and principles of effective direct vocabulary instruction as revealed in literature of past studies. This model employs word families which are vital prerequisites for learners to function effectively in all the language skills. Besides, tier two or high frequency words are used to form the word families in this present model. It also integrates a contextualised approach and a word family to explicitly teach vocabulary to second language learners to boost their vocabulary acquisition and writing skills.

Key Words: word family, contextualized word family, direct vocabulary instruction, vocabulary size, vocabulary acquisition

[1]. August, D., & Snow, C. (2007). Developing vocabulary in English language learners: A review of the experimental research. In B. Taylor & J. Ysseldyke (Eds.), Effective instruction for struggling readers, K-6(pp. 84-105). NY: Teachers College.
[2]. Bauer, L., & Nation, I .S. P. (1993). Word families. International Journal of Lexicography, 6, 1–27.
[3]. Baumann J., Kame'enui E.& Ash, G. (2003). Research on vocabulary instruction: Voltaire redux. In Flood J., Lapp D., Squire J., Jensen J. (Eds.), Handbook of research on teaching the English language arts (2nd ed., pp. 752–785). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
[4]. Beck, I. L. & McKeown, M. G (1985). Teaching vocabulary: Making the instruction

Abstract: Social competence is the ability to establish and maintain high quality and mutually satisfying relationships and to avoid negative treatment or victimization from others. Parents are the primary source of social and emotional support for adolescents. The present aim of the study is to find out the social competence among adolescents of working and non working mothers. Data was collected from the population of students in schools of Jaipur, 120 students was selected randomly, out of which 60 were selected whose mother was working and 60 whose mother was non working. To see the gender difference sample was further divided into 30 boys and 30 girls in each category................

Key Words: Social competence, working mother, non working mother, adolescent

[1]. Adel, A. M. E. (2004). Effect of interaction between parental treatment styles and peer relations in classroom on the feelings of loneliness among deaf children in Egyptian schools. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Department of Education Psychology, Tübingen University, Egypt.
[2]. Almani, S.A. et al., (2012). Study of the effects of working mothers on the development of children in Pakistan. International journal of Humanities and Social science, 2(11), pp.164-171.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze the actions of the government whether legal actions or actions that are not legal action according to legislation, whether the government's actions meet the criteria as feitelijke accompelingan based on the concept of administrative law. Analyze the government actions that resulted in losses to the community both individuals and groups whether the act is unlawful acts committed by the government (onrechmatige overheidssdaad) or whether such action is an act that is protected from legislation..................

Key Words: Breaking The Law, The Government, Loss Against

[1]. Ali, Faried, Hukum Tata Pemerintahan Heteronom dan Otonom, Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2012
[2]. Budiharjo, Miriam, Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik Edisi Revisi, Gramedia Puustaka, Jakarta, 2008
[3]. Djojodirdjo, M.A Moegni, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, 1979.
[4]. Hadjon, Philupus M, Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia Sebuat studi tentang Prinsip-Prinsipnya dan Penanganannya oleh Pengadilan Dalam Lingkungan Peradilan Umum dan Pembetukan Peradilan Administrasi, edisi Khusus, Penerbit Peradaban, 2007.
[5]. Hadjon, Philipus M, dkk, Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia Introduction to the Indonesian Administrative Law, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, 1994.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the effectiveness of criminal implementation against the perpetrators of drug abuse in Class I Penitentiary Makassar, and to determine Factors affecting the effectiveness of criminal implementation of drug abuse perpetrators in Class I Makassar in reducing the number of drug addiction for citizens targeted..

Keyword: Effectiveness, Corruption Incidents, Narcoticus Abuse

[1]. Achamad Ali, 2010, Menguak Teori Hukum Dan Teori Peradilan, Kencana, Jakarta
[2]. Adami Chazawi, 2008, Stelsel Pidana, Tindak Pidana, Teori-Teori Pemidanaan & Batas Berlakunya Hukum Pidana, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta
[3]. Andi Hamzah, 2014, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana, PT Rineka Cipta Jakarta
[4]. Barda Nawawi Arief, 2003, Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung
[5]. Hari Sasangka, 2003, Narkotiak dan Psikotropika dalam Hukum Pidana, Mandar Maju, Bandung