IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2020

Abstract: Developing leaders and followers relationship are key factors to achieving good governance. Governance is widely believed to be an instrument through which a society is organised in order to maintain law and order as well as advance the necessary social amenities in a community. The study therefore investigated the relationship between followers, leaders, good governance and make implication for students in tertiary institution. The population of the study was made up of all members of the selected youth organisations in southwestern states of Nigeria namely: Nigeria Aid Group, First Aid Group and Federation of Boys and Girls.Quota sampling was employed in selecting 70 respondents each from the associations, where 5 executives and 65 ordinary members were purposively selected for the study. A total of 1,260 respondents were used as respondents to the instrument. An instrument tagged: Democracy and Good Governance Scale and Leadership Factors Questionnaire (DEGS&FOLEF) was used to collect data for the study.The analysis revealed that promotion of good governance is the responsibilities of leaders and followers. It thereforeconcludes and recommended among others that there is a direct link between leaders and followers relationship and good governance, every members of the association are therefore required to be committed to the development of the association by discharging their responsibilities.

Keywords: Leader, Followers, Governance, Good Governance, Democracy

[1]. Attri, A.K.; and Devi, N. (2014). Leadership: Characteristics And Theories. GALAXY International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, GIIRJ, 2(3):30-34.
[2]. Ayinde, F.F.; Akintayo, M.O.; and Kayode, F.J. (2015). Analysis of Leadership Theories in Health Organization. Journal of Research in Humanities & Social Sciences, 3(5):31-33
[3]. Faniran, J.O. and Akintayo, D.I. "Moral authority, leadership integrity and management of conflicts in Nigeria University System". Asian Journal of Business and management sciences vol.2, No.1, pp.1-6. 2012.
[4]. Gardner, W. L., Avolio, B. J., Luthans, F., May, D. R., &Walumbwa, F. (2005)."Can you see the real me?"A self-based model of authentic leader and followerdevelopment.The Leadership Quarterly,16,343–372.
[5]. Gous, M. (2003) Leadership in Support of Learning for an Unknown Future. Paper Presented at the HERTDSA 2003 Conference

Abstract: The current study seeks to examine the variations in menopausal characteristics between urban, rural and tribal women and its impact on them could be predicted from different sociodemographic variables related to their place of resident. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 330 menopausal women (rural 110; urban 110; tribal 110) coming from western Odisha. Data were collected on sociodemographic variables, reproductive history, and menopausal symptoms through interview technique by using a pretested questionnaire. From Bivariate analyses (chi square test) revealed that urban-rural and rural-tribal differences found in menopausal age and menopausal problems (e.g., physical & physiological, vasomotor, vaginal problems, bone problems, psychological, and urinary problems). Residential and literacy status, duration of breast feeding of child, and husband's awareness about the menopausal status of spouse were significant predictors of some of the menopausal symptoms..

Keywords: Menopause, Age, Symptoms, Residential difference

[1]. Kulshreshtha B, Ammini A. Hormone replacement therapy. In: Sharma OP, editor. Geriatric care: A textbook of geriatrics and gerontology. 3rd ed. New Delhi: Viva Books Publishers. 2008; 647–50.
[2]. Vaze N, Joshi S. Yoga and menopausal transition. J Midlife Health.2010;1:56–8.
[3]. Mishra N, Mishra V.N.Devanshi . Exercise beyond menopause: Dos and don'ts. J Midlife Health.2011;2:51–6.
[4]. Tumbull S.Yoga as a treatment for menopausal symptoms. J Yoga Ontogenet and Therapy Investig.2010; 2:14–5.
[5]. Sharma S, Tandon V.R. Mahajan A. Menopausal symptoms in urban women. JK science.2007; 9(1):13–7.

Abstract: Agriculture has been a blessing for the people from pre historic period and for his survival man has been needy to adopt this profession. People used to practice many contracts of agriculture, before the emergence of Islam. Some forms of these contracts were legal and some were illegal. Some agricultural matters of early Islamic era which were directly or indirectly linked with Muhaqla, Muzariat and Musaqah and so on are analyzed in this paper because these are still practiced with different names. However, people who practice it are mainly unaware of their legality or reforms in these matters by Islamic Sharia. Therefore, it is an attempt to reveal the legal position of such issues in the light of Ahadith and Islamic jurisprudence.

Keywords: Ijara, Muhaqla, Musaqah, Muzariat, validity

....

Abstract: Introduction: Labor psychosocial factors can affect health if there is an inappropriate interaction between the type and content of the work, the organizational environment and the worker's capabilities. The objective was to determine the relationship between labor psychosocial factors and psychic disorders in workers of a pharmaceutical company. Material and Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional and analytical study, in personnel of the operational areas of a pharmaceutical company. The data were collected with the Silva Psychosocial Factors at Work instrument and the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire.....

Key words: Labor psychosocial factors, psychic disorders, mental health.

[1]. Agencia Europea para la Seguridad y la Salud en el Trabajo. Promoción de la salud mental en el lugar de trabajo FACTS-102. Recuperado de https://osha.europa.eu/es/publications/factsheets/102
[2]. Agencia Europea para la Seguridad y Salud en el trabajo. (2016). Los riesgos psicosociales y el estrés en el trabajo. Recuperado de https://osha.europa.eu/es/themes/psychosocial-risks-and-stress
[3]. Amezcua Sandoval MT, Preciado Serrano L, Pando Moreno M & Salazar Estrada JG. (2011). Factores psicosociales y sintomatología depresiva en profesionales docentes que trabajan con alumnos especiales

Abstract: We have come a long way from the days of human spies to strange gadgets of James Bond or Mission Impossible to the microchips and drones to the government funded agencies like National Security agency that have access to all the telephone and Internet records through the Telecom companies. Surveillance can be viewed as a violation of privacy, while authoritarian governments seldom have any domestic restrictions as against the so called liberal democracy. Over the past 20 years surveillance has become an increasingly important topic within both academic and public debate. A society where privacy and human dignity is eroded or abolished completely or the social divisions and exclusions that are fostered warning us about the current trend of our age.

Keywords: private, public, 'surveillance society, intelligence gathering, authoritarian governments, risk society

[1]. Lyon, D.(2007).Surveillance Studies: An Overview, Cambridge: Polity.
[2]. Nellis, M.(2009)."Since Nineteen Eighty Four': Representations of surveillance in literary fiction.
[3]. Marks, Peter. Imagining Surveillance: Utopian and Dystopian Literature and Film. Edinburgh University Press, 2015. JSTOR
[4]. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/640791/pdf

Abstract: Higher education is a knowledge production field. There are technology transfer and innovation from higher education to local firms, which makes it possible to emphasize higher education to build endogenous technology. This paper examines the roles of higher education in building endogenous technological capabilities. The outcomes indicate that higher education plays a role in technological capabilities in agriculture, technological knowledge creation for industrial innovation, and economic purpose amongst others in building a strong nation. However, some challenges are hindering higher institutions from having the capacity to play their roles fully. Considering the lack of adequate research funding, insufficient staff development, and lack of proper planning which draw higher institutions backwards in building endogenous technological capabilities, the authors conclude that, the quality.......

Keywords: Higher Education, Knowledge production, technology transfer, nation-building.

[1]. Akaranta, O. (2014). Building and Maintaining Higher Education Ecosystem in the 21st century. Paper presented at a workshop organized by the centre of Higher Education Studies, University of Port Harcourt.
[2]. Ankrah, S. N. (2007). ―University-Industry Inter-Organizational Relationships for Technology/Knowledge Transfer: A Systematic Literature Review; Leeds University Business School Working Paper Series (1) 4.
[3]. Chen, E. K. Y. (1996). Transnational corporations and technology transfer to LDCs (UNCTC) in Transnational Corporations and World Development. United Nations: Thomson Business Press.
[4]. Etzkowitz, A. & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). ―The dynamics of innovation: From National System and Mode 2 to ripple Helix of University-industry-government relations‖. Research Policy 29 (109 – 123).
[5]. FAO (2016). Food Security Statistics. Available at http://www.fao.org/ economic/ ess/essfs/essfada/en/acessed. April 2017

Abstract: The focus of this article is on identifying particular aspects of the phenomenon manifestation of neighborhood in contemporary urban space. The transition from «classical» understanding of the community to modern forms of urban communities was noted, and the main differences between the concepts of «community» and «neighborhood» were pointed out. Attention is drawn to the formal and informal version of modern neighborhoods in the city. The study found that in the perception of modern citizens, neighbors gradually (in comparison with the experience of the Soviet neighborhood) lose the characteristics of personalization and recognition, the connections between neighbors gradually weaken. The vast majority of communications take place against the backdrop of domestic problems and the joint organization of the residence territory according to associations such as condominiums. Neighborhood mode of communication also manifests itself in the direction of certain civic initiatives.

Keywords: city, urban space, neighborhood, community, trust.

[1]. Baranova, T. (2014). The phenomenon of neighborhood in an urban environment: a sociological analysis. Young science at a classical university. 5: 24 -32.
[2]. Ivleva, I. (2010). Neighborhood urban communities in the process of transformation. Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. 12:3: 339-346.
[3]. Melnikov, M. (2017). Neighborhood relations in gated communities. Society: sociology, psychology, pedagogy. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318879303_Otnosenia_sosedstva_v_ograzdennyh_zilyh_soobsestvah
[4]. Porshneva, N. (2010). Neighborhood social practices in the process of institutionalizing autism. Humanitarian research. 4 (36): 44 -52.
[5]. Rishko, A. (2012). Society of the modern city: communities and trends of their development. Bulletin of NTUU «KPI». Politology. Sociology. Right. Vol. 2(14): 51-55.

Abstract: The aim of Indian Philosophy is to achieve the highest knowledge and for that purpose different ways were indicated by the Philosophers. Thus we find the ways of karma-Yoga, Jñāna-Yoga, Bhakti-Yoga etc. in Indian philosophy. Most of the Indian philosophers have accepted Mokșa as the highest Purușārtha. In the Bhagavad-Gita, Lord Srikrishna had explained in detail about the necessity of nișkāma karma which leads a man to liberation. Modern Indian thinker Swāmi Vivekānanda also gave much importance on karma-Yoga. He said that the highest ideal of life can be achieved through karma. We can reform our society and state with the help of nișkāma karma. In the present paper I shall explain the karma-Yoga of Swāmi Vivekānanda as karma is a method to attain the highest truth.

KEYWORDS: Purușārtha, Mokșa, karma-Yoga, , nișkāma karma, Detachment

[1]. Vivekānanda, Swāmi, The complete works of Swāmi Vivekānanda, Advaita Ashrama, Kolkata, 2013.
[2]. Vivekānanda, Swāmi & Kumar, Anu, Swāmi Vivekānanda: the monk and the reformer: what Swāmi Vivekānanda did, what Swāmi Vivekānanda said. Gurgaon, India: Hachette Book Publishing India Pvt. Ltd, 2014.
[3]. Vivekānanda, svami; Subramanyam, B. K. Speeches and writings of Swāmi Vivekānanda Delhi : Navyug books international, 2012.
[4]. Sen, Amiya P. Swāmi Vivekānanda. Publisher: New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2013.
[5]. Ranganathananda, Swāmi. Vivekānanda, Mumbai, India : India Book House, 2003

Abstract: Tourism has been recognized as an activity generating a number of socio-economic benefits. From economic point of view, it is especially important in developing countries as it is a catalyst to economic growth and generator of employment. The State of Mizoram is endowed with rich tourist resources. This paper attempts to highlight the role of tourism in socio-economic development of Mizoram while discussing the need for tourism development in the State.

[1]. Census of India, Census Report 2011. Government of India
[2]. Economic Survey Mizoram 2017-18, Planning and Program Implementation Department, Government of Mizoram
[3]. Forest Survey of India. India State of Forest Report 2017. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change, Government of India
[4]. Regional Tourism Satellite Account Mizoram 2009-10 (November 2016). Study commissioned by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India
[5]. Strategic Concept and Action Plan for Development of Tourism in Mizoram (2014). A Report of Tourism Consultant, Government of Mizoram.

Abstract: The development effects of economic globalization have remained a source of controversy in macroeconomic debate. Thus, this paper provides insights into the distributional effects of economic globalization in Nigeria between 1986 and 2017 with a focus on income inequality. The sub-indexes of economic globalization comprising actual flows and restrictions which followed the KOF globalization framework form basis for the disaggregation of economic globalization. In addition to the sub-indexes of economic globalization, financial integration was introduced into the model as part of the explanatory variables. Annual time series data on the variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics, dynamic least squares (DOLS) and pairwise Granger causality test. It was found that actual flows have significant positive relationship with income inequality. A percentage increase in actual flows will, on the average, lead to about 1.215 percent increase in income inequality. This finding suggests that increased flow of trade, FDI, portfolio investment and income payments to foreign nationals.....

Keywords: Economic globalization, Actual flows, Restrictions, Financial integration, Income inequality and Nigeria

[1]. Asteriou, D, Dimelis, S and Moudatsou, A (2014). Globalization and Income Inequality: A Panel Data Econometric Approach for the EU27 Countries. Economic Modelling , 36: 592-99.
[2]. Atif, S. M., Srivastav, M., Sauytbekova, M., &Arachchige, U. K. (2012). Globalization and income inequality: a panel data analysis of 68 countries. Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/65664.
[3]. Baek, I., & Shi, Q. (2016). Impact of Economic Globalization on Income Inequality: Developed Economies vs Emerging Economies. Global Economy Journal, 16(1), 49-61.
[4]. Bukhari, M., &Munir, K. (2016). Impact of globalization on income inequality in selected Asian countries. MPRA Paper No. 74248. Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/74248/

Abstract: The right to life is a prima inter pares among human rights globally. This paper accordingly answers to the need to evaluate the promotion and protection of this right in international law and in domestic jurisdictions with a view to propagating a better and more effective observance of the right to life. Therefore, the paper has examined the legal instruments protecting the right to life in international law and under the Nigerian domestic legal system. The paper observed that there is universal acknowledgement and consensus relating to the need to protect the right to life as well as positive legislative actions to punish those in violation of this all important right. These legislative mechanisms had been critically evaluated in the paper and means of strengthening the protection of the right to life duly recommended.

Keywords: Human rights, right to life, global consensus, domestic jurisdiction, violation of rights.

[1]. Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2016.
[2]. Criminal Code Act.
[3]. European Convention of Human Rights signed, 1950.
[4]. Geneva Conventions, 1949.
[5]. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966

Abstract: This paper seeks to examine the political dimension of Deendayal's philosophy of Integral Humanism. In this context, it is essential to know his formulations on nation, state and government. It is required for a proper and comprehensive understanding of the contours and lineaments of the subject of the present study. According to Deendayal Upadhyaya, a nation needs four things. Firstly, land and people, which we call country; secondly, collective will, comprising the desire of all; thirdly, a system, which can be called as a set of principles or constitution for which the concept of Dharma is invoked in our culture; fourthly, ideals of life. All these four elements comprise a nation. He draws an analogy between individual and nation as he writes that just as man needs body, mind, intellect......

[1]. Deendayal Upadhyaya, Integral Humanism, p. 36.
[2]. Prof. Haridas Mukherjee and Prof. Uma Mukherjee, Bande Mataram and Indian Nationalism (Calcutta: K.L. Mukhopadhyay, 1957), p.1.
[3]. A. Appadorai, Indian Political Thinking in the Twentieth Century From Naoroji to Nehru: An Introductory Survey (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1974), p. 67.
[4]. Louis L. Snyder, The Meaning of Nationalism (New Jersey : Rutgers Universit y Press, 1954), p . 90. n Ibid., p . 74.
[5]. D.B. Thengadi, "Deendayal-India's Gift to the Bewildered," Manthan, 2, No. 2 (Sept. 1979), 5-7.

Abstract: For sustainable resource management and conservation, the accelerated rate of environmental change brought on by human actions and natural processes presents considerable problems. In order to monitor and comprehend these changes at different spatial and temporal dimensions, satellite and remote sensing technology have proven to be helpful. The applications and difficulties of employing satellite and remote sensing technology to monitor environmental changes are summarized in this abstract.
A wide range of applications in environmental monitoring are made possible by satellite and remote sensing technologies,.....

Keywords: Satellite, Remote sensing, Environment, Monitoring, Challenges

[1]. Wulder, M. A., et al. (2012). Current status of Landsat program, science, and applications. Remote Sensing of Environment, 122, 22-29.
[2]. Hansen, M. C., et al. (2013). High-resolution global maps of 21st-century forest cover change. Science, 342(6160), 850-853.
[3]. IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC.
[4]. Wagner, W., et al. (2013). The spaceborne imaging spectroscopy mission EnMAP. Remote Sensing, 5(2), 833-859.
[5]. Gorelick, N., et al. (2017). Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone. Remote Sensing of Environment, 202, 18-27.

Abstract: Ecotourism in Rajasthan, India, is a promising avenue for sustainable tourism development, capitalizing on the state's abundant biodiversity and cultural heritage. This paper offers a thorough exploration of ecotourism in Rajasthan, delving into its guiding principles, multifaceted benefits, inherent challenges, and promising prospects for future expansion. By meticulously examining pivotal ecotourism projects and presenting compelling case studies, this paper endeavors to underscore the pivotal role of ecotourism in fostering conservation efforts, fostering community development, and safeguarding Rajasthan's rich cultural legacy.

Keywords:
1. Ecotourism
2. Rajasthan
3. Sustainable Tourism
4. Biodiversity Conservation
5. Cultural Heritage
6. Community Development
7. Environmental Sustainability
8. Ranthambore Tiger Reserve
9. Desert National Park
10. Case Studies
11. Socio-economic Issues
12. Infrastructure Development
13. Wildlife Sanctuaries
14. Nature Reserves
15. Tribal Villages
16. Responsible Travel
17. Conservation Awareness
18. Economic Benefits
19. Cultural Preservat

[1]. Ministry of Tourism, Government of Rajasthan. (n.d.). Ecotourism. Retrieved from https://www.tourism.rajasthan.gov.in/ecotourism
[2]. Rajasthan Tourism. (n.d.). Ecotourism. Retrieved from https://www.rajasthantourism.gov.in/ecotourisms
[3]. The International Ecotourism Society. (n.d.). What is Ecotourism? Retrieved from https://ecotourism.org/what-is-ecotourism.

Abstract: This research investigates the role of Psychological Capital (PsyCap)—encompassing hope, efficacy, resilience, and optimism—on the psychological well-being of high school students. Using data from 480 participants, evaluated through the Psychological Capital Assessment Scale (PCAS) and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS), the study examines the relationship between each component of PsyCap and overall psychological well-being. The findings indicate significant positive relationships between PsyCap and well-being, with hope,.........

Keywords: Psychological Capital, Psychological Well-Being, High School Students, Quantitative Research, Mental Health.

[1]. Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., Smith, R. M., & Palmer, N. F. (2010). Impact of positive psychological capital on employee well-being over time. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15(1), 17-28.
[2]. Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., & Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta-analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 22(2), 127-152.
[3]. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. W.H. Freeman.
[4]. Luthans, F. (2002). Positive organizational behavior: Developing and managing psychological strengths. Academy of Management Executive, 16(1), 57-72.
[5]. Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727

Abstract: The goal of the Post-Modern fiction is to make the reader no longer a consumer but a producer of text. To this extent, Ishmael Reed provides an important and major continuity and juxtaposition between the "Mainstream" Post-Modern and contemporary Black fiction, after the 1960's phase called "art phase". Ishmael Reed, an original satirist and practitioner of the experimental fiction, is the most widely reviewed African-American male writer since Ralph.....

Key words: Post-Modern fiction, Black fiction

[1]. Reed, Ishmael. : Japanese by Spring. New York : Athenaeum, 1993 print.
[2]. Flight to Canada. New York: Random House, 1976 Print.
[3]. The Terrible Threes. New York: Random House, 1989 print.
[4]. The Terrible Twos. New York: Martin Press, 1982 Print.
[5]. Mumbo Jumbo. Garden City, Doubleday, 1972 Print.

Abstract: The portrayal of Dalits in Indian cinema has evolved through different periods. Initially, non-Dalit filmmakers introduced Dalit characters to achieve political ends, without genuine concern for their plight. This led to superficial inclusion and later sidelining of Dalit characters. The second wave, driven by government intervention, reintroduced Dalit characters but often depicted them in disempowered and stereotypical ways, lacking self-respect and agency. The acceptance of Dalits in their natural essence by the audience marks a significant step towards their empowerment. Regional cinema, especially Tamil cinema, has been more progressive, while Hindi cinema .....

Key words:Dalit Cinema, Dalit Portrayal, Gandhian Portrayal, Stereotype Dalits and Tamil cinema

[1]. Edachira, Manju. “Anti-caste Aesthetics and Dalit Interventions in Indian Cinema.” Economic & Political Weekly Vol LV.38 (2018): 47- 53. 15 May 2019. .
[2]. Margaret, Swathy. “Cultural Gandhism: Casting Out the Dalit Woman.” Economic & Political Weekly Vol 48.No 18 (2013): 82-90. 01 Apr 2019. .
[3]. Nagpaul, Dipti. “When Dalit filmmakers embrace their identity and reclaim their stories.” Indian Express 12 June 2018. online. 12 Jun 2019. .
[4]. Raghavendra, MK. “Firstpost.” Vers. Online. 07 Dec 2018. Firstpost. Ed. Rakesh Rai. Network18 Media & Investment Ltd. Online. 17 Apr 2019. .
[5]. Yengde, Suraj. “Dalit Cinema.” South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies Vol 41.3 (2018): 503-518. 12 May 2019. .